初中英语仁爱版《八年级下》《第八单元(Unit 8) Our Clothes》《

初中英语仁爱版《八年级下》《第八单元（Unit 8） Our Clothes》《Topic 2 Different jobs require different uniforms.》精选课后测试【74】(含答案考点及解析)

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1.—What about going shopping together?

—Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.

A．do B．to do C．doing D．did

【答案】B

【考点】初中英语知识点》词法》相似、相近词比较

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一起去逛街怎么样？对不起，我还有很多作业要做。句型have sth. to do有某

事要做，后接动词的不定式做定语，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

2.If you want to open a file, please __________ the icon.

A．click on B．hit on C．put on D．touch on

【答案】A

【考点】初中英语知识点》词法》动词和动词短语

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你想打开一个文件，请击打鼠标。click on打开，hit on想到，put on穿，touch on触及。icon计算机图标，计算机上有文件图标，要想打开文件，打开文件图标就可以，

故选A.

考点：考查动词短语辨析

3.—Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center?

—The day after tomorrow, I think.

A．when will you visit B．when you will visit

C．when would you visit D．when you would visit

【答案】B

【考点】初中英语知识点》句法》宾语从句

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我你什么时候去体育中心参观吗？-我想是后天。根据句意可知，这里

说的是将来的一件事情，when引导的宾语从句中应该使用一般将来时，故排除C和D。又因为

宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

4.阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.

In the study, last year, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.

This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.

In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. ①Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinat ing careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. ②She says it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.

【小题1】判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)

Less than 20,000 students were surveyed last year. [ ]

【小题2】简略回答问题

What subjects does STEM include?

______________________________________________

【小题3】找出第三段的主题句

________________________________________________________________________

【小题4】写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词

It is ________ ________ girls to study science.

【小题5】把文中画线句子②译成汉语

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【小题1】F

【小题2】Science, technology, engineering and math..

【小题3】This is an important change for women in the UK.

【小题4】good for

【小题5】她说鼓励年轻的女士做/从事这些工作是重要的。

【考点】初中英语知识点》其他》阅读表达

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了当今女孩们开始展示出在STEM方面产生更大的兴趣以及学习STEM对女孩的有益之处，通过在STEM方面的学习可以解决很多女同志的就业问题，并且更多的女人就业也可以使经济增长。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中第二段over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.故填F。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中第一段girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects,可知填Science, technology, engineering and math..

【小题3】细节理解题。根据对第三段内容的理解与分析可知第三段的主题句是This is an important change for women in the UK. 。

【小题4】句意猜测题。be good for 对……有好处，根据学习科学可以使女孩们受益，故填good for

【小题5】句意猜测题。be important to sb. ...对某人而言……是很重要的，故此题翻译成：她说鼓励年轻女士做这些工作是重要的。

考点：任务型阅读。

5. ---Why did your parents buy a shiny golden silk dress yesterday?

---They bought it _____ me. It’s my birthday today!

A．at B．on C．in D．for

【答案】D

【考点】初中英语知识点》词法》介词和介词短语

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你父母昨天为什么买了条金色的丝绸裙子？他们给我买的，今天是我的生日。Buy sth, for sb,为某人买……；故选D。

考点：考查介词。

6.Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count?

A．help; do B．to help; do C．help; to do D．to help; doing

【答案】B

【考点】初中英语知识点》词法》动词和动词短语

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你需要更多的人来帮你做鸟类数量统计吗？help sb (to) do sth帮某人做某事故选B

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

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