专接本英语重点词汇、短语汇编

佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

第一部分 专接本核心词汇表

（部分摘录 详见教材）

注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

A agent n.代理人，代理商

abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 agony n.极度痛苦 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 择 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 altitude n.高，高度；高处 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 academic a.学院的；学术的 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 angle n.角，角度 acceleration n.加速；加速度 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 access n.接近；通道，入口 annual a.每年的 n.年报 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 给 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 apartment n.一套公寓房间 accord vt.使一致；给予 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 appliance n.用具，器具，器械 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟application n.请求，申请；施用 人 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 additional a.附加的，追加的 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 admission n.允许进入；承认 arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 admit vt.承认；准许……进入 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 advisable n.明智的；可取的 arise vi.出现；由……引起 afford vt.担负得起……；提供 arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) bold a.大胆的；冒失的 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 bond n.联结，联系；公债 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 booth n.货摊；公用电话亭 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 border n.边，边缘；边界 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖

assignment n.任务，指定的作业 bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 bound a.一定的；有义务的 assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 boundary n.分界线，办界 assure vt.使确信；向……保证 brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 breeze n.微风，和风 attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物 性 brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 authority n.当局，官方；权力 brittle a.脆的；易损坏的 automatic a.自动的；机械的 burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸

C automation n.自动，自动化

calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 available a.可利用的；通用的

campaign n.战役；运动 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

canal n.运河；沟渠；管

B candidate n.候选人；投考者 bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的 capable a.有能力的，有才能的 battery n.电池；一套，一组 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 behalf n.利益，维护，支持 captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人 behave vi.表现，举止；运转 capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 behavior n.行为，举止，态度 cargo n.船货，货物 beneath prep.在……下方 carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开 betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏 casual a.偶然的；随便的 biology n.生物学；生态学 catalog n.目录，目录册 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 chase n.追逐，追赶，追求 blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧 chief a.主要的；首席的 block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

choke vt.使窒息；塞满 circular a.圆的；循环的 circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环 circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇

civilization n.文明，文化；开化 civilize vt.使文明；教育 clarify vt.澄清，阐明 classify vt.把……分类 cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

clue n.线索，暗示，提示 code n.准则；法典；代码

collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 collision n.碰撞；冲突 column n.柱，支柱，圆柱 commander n.司令官，指挥员 comment n.评论，意见；注释 commerce n.商业，贸易；社交 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委任状；委员会 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义 communist n.共产党员

community n.社区；社会；公社 compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服 competition n.竞争，比赛

competent a.有能力的；应该做的

complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 component n.组成部分；组件 compose vt.组成，构成；创作 compound n.化合物；复合词 comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的 compress vt.压紧，压缩

comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 compromise n.妥协，和解 compute vt.计算，估计，估算 conceal vt.把……隐藏起来 concerning prep.关于

conclude vt.推断出；结束 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短 conference n.会议，讨论会 confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 confine vt.限制；禁闭

confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict n.争 论；冲突；斗争 confuse vt.使混乱，混淆

confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉

consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果，后果 consequently ad.因此，因而，所以

conservation n.保存，保护；守恒

conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人

consist vi.由……组成；在于 consistent a.坚持的，一贯的 constant a.经常的；永恒的

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

constitution n.章程；体质；构造 consult vt.请教，查阅

consumption n.消耗量；消耗 container n.容器；集装箱

contemporary a.当代的，同时代的

contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱 content a.满意的，满足的 contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 continuous a.连续不断的，持续的

contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认

contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊 contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 convenience n.便利，方便；厕所 convention n.习俗，惯例；公约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的 conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变，转化；改变 convert vt.使转变；使改变 convey vt.传送；运送；传播 convince vt.使确信，使信服 coordinate vt.使协调，调节 core n.果实的心，核心 correspond vi.相符合；相当 correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 corresponding a.相应的；符合的 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬，爬行

criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 crude a.简陋的；天然的 cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养 cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的

curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 D

damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的 decade n.十年，十年期

decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂 deceit n.欺骗，欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗 decent a.正派的；体面的 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰 deed n.行为；功绩；契约 defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺 defend vt.保卫，防守

define vt.给……下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 deliver vt.投递，送交；发表 democracy n.民主，民主制 democratic a.民主的，民主政体的

demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露

dense a.密集的；浓厚的 density n.密集，稠密；密度 depart vi.离开，起程；出发 departure n.离开，出发，起程 depress vt.使沮丧；按下

descend vi.下来，下降；下倾 desirable a.值得相望的；可取的 despite prep.不管，不顾

destination n.目的地，终点；目标

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察 detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察 devise vt.设计，发明

devote vt.将……奉献，致力于 dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令 dictation n.口授笔录，听写 digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的，计数的 diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的

dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积 discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放 disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露 disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶，憎恶

dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇 disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱 display vt.陈列，展览；显示 disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁 dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁 dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 distinct a.与其他不同的

distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别 distribute vt.分发，分送；分布 district n.区；地区，区域 dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲 diverse a.不一样的，相异的 divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚 domestic a.本国的；家庭的 dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕 drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流 drought n.旱灾，干旱 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的

dumb a.哑的；无言的

dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销 dwelling n.住处，寓所 dye vt.染 n.染料；染色 dying a.垂死的；临终的

dynamic a.有活力的；动力的 E

eager a.渴望的，热切的 echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复 economic a.经济的，经济学的 economical a.节约的；经济学的 efficiency n.效率；功效，效能 efficient a.效率高的，有能力的 elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 electric a.电的，电动的

electrical a.电的，电气科学的 electricity n.电，电学；电流 elementary a.基本的；初级的 eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除 embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围 emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出 emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性 emphasize vt.强调，着重 enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上 encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇 endure vt.忍受；容忍

enforce vt.实施，执行；强制 enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大 enormous a.巨大的，庞大的 ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 entitle vt.给……权利(或资格) equivalent a.相等的；等量的 erect vt.建造；使竖立

establish vt.建立，设立；确立

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计 evaluate vt.评价，估……的价 evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的

evolution n.进化，演化；发展 exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张 examine vt.检查，仔细观察 exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出 exceedingly ad.极端地，非常 excess n.超越；过量；过度 excessive a.过多的，极度的 exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫 exclude vt.把……排除在外 exclusively ad.专门地

execute vt.将……处死；实施 executive a.执行的 n.执行者 exert vt.尽(力)，运用

exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽 expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张 explanation n.解释，说明；辩解 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓 explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂 explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的 expose vt.使暴露；揭露

exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光 extension n.延长部分；伸展 extensive a.广阔的；广泛的 extent n.广度；范围；程度 exterior a.外部的；对外的 external a.外部的，外面的

extremely ad.极端，极其，非常 F

facility n.设备；容易；便利 faculty n.才能，能力；系，科 fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失 faint a.微弱的；虚弱的

famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏 fatal a.致命的；命运的 fatigue n.疲劳，劳累

favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠 feasible a.可行的；可能的 federal a.联邦的；联盟的 feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的

feedback n.回授，反馈，反应 fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 financial a.财政的，金融的 fleet n.舰队；船队，机群

flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺 fluid n.流体，液体

flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红 forehead n.额头，前部

foremost a.最初的；第一流的 formation n.形成；构成；形成物 fraction n.小部分；片断；分数 fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块 framework n.框架，构架，结构 frank a.坦白的，直率的 freight n.货运；货物；运费 friction n.摩擦，摩擦力 frown vi.皱眉，蹙额

fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料 G

gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视

generate vt.发生；引起； 生殖 generation n.一代，产生 generator n.发电机；发生者 genuine a.真的；真正的 gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行 glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光 governor n.州长；主管人员 graceful a.优美的，优雅的 gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的 gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地 grand a.宏伟的；重大的 graph n.(曲线)图，图表 grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓 gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩 gravity n.重力，引力；严重性 greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的 grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛 groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟 gross a.总的；严重的 guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 H

habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的 handful n.一把；少数，一小撮 harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬 harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具 hasty a.急速的；仓促的 hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 hence ad.因此，所以；今后 hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊 hint n.暗示，示意；建议 horizontal a.地平的；水平的 hostile a.敌方的；不友善的 humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的 I

ideal a.理想的；观念的

identical a.完全相同的；同一的总部电话：0311—88693979 identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定 idle a.空闲的；懒散的

ignorant a.不知道的；无知的 ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 illegal a.不合法的，非法的 illustrate vt.(用图等)说明

illustration n.说明，图解；例证 imaginary a.想象中的，假想的 imagination n.想象；想象力；空想

imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制 immense a.巨大的；极好的 immigrant n.移民 a.移民的 impact n.影响，作用；冲击 impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的 implication n.含义，暗示，暗指 imply vt.暗示，意指

impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象 imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制 improve vt.使更好 vi.改善 incident n.发生的事；事件 indeed ad.真正地；确实

indefinite a.不明确的；不定的 indicate vt.标示，表示；表明 indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的

indoors ad.在室内，在屋里 industrialize vt.使工业化

inefficient a.效率低的，无能的 inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的 infect vt.传染；感染

infer vt.推论，推断；猜想 inferior a.下等的；劣等的 infinite a.无限的；无数的

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响 influential a.有影响的；有权势的 inform vt.通知，向……报告 inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于 inhabitant n.居民，住户 inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的

injection n.注射，注入；充满 inner a.内部的；内心的 innocent a.清白的，幼稚的 input n.输入；投入的资金 inquiry n.询问，打听；调查 insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载 insist vi.坚持；坚持要求 inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅 inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感 install vt.安装，设置 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的

instinct n.本能；直觉；生性 institute n.研究所；学院

institution n.协会；制度，习俗 insufficient a.不足的；不适当的 insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱 insurance n.保险；保险费 insure vt.给……保险；确保 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

intelligent a.聪明的；理智的 intense a.强烈的；紧张的 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的 interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍 interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍 interior a.内的；内地的n.内部 interpret vt.解释，说明；口译

interpretation n.解释；口译 interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止 interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物

interval n.间隔；休息；间距 intimate a.亲密的；个人的 invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭 invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯 invest vt.投资；投入

investment n.投资，投资额，投入

investigate vt.&vi.调查

investigation n.调查，调查研究 invisible a.看不见的，无形的 isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 J

jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的 jury n.陪审团；评奖团 justice n.正义，公正；司法 justify vt.证明……是正当的 K

keen a.热心的；激烈的 kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着 knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织 knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽 knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节 L

label n.标签；标记，符号 lag vi.走得慢 n.落后

launch vt.发射，投射；发动 layer n.层，层次；铺设者 layout n.布局，安排，设计

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

league n.同盟，联盟；联合会 leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞 lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小 liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的 lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖

likewise ad.同样地；也，又 literary a.文学(上)的 literature n.文学；文献

locate vt.探明，找出，查出 location n.位置，场所

logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的 loose a.松的；宽松的 loosen vt.解开；使松驰 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心

luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品 M

magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的 magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的 maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修 majority n.多数，大多数 management n.管理；经营，处理

margin n.页边的空白；边缘 marine a.海的；海上的

marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的

maximum n.最大量 a.最大的 meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时 meanwhile ad.同时，当时 measurable a.可测量的

mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工 mechanical a.机械的；力学的 mechanically ad.机械地

mechanics n.力学；技术性细节

medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的 mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠 merely ad.仅仅，只不过 merit n.长处，优点；功过 minimum n.最小量 a.最小的 minor a.较小的；较次要的 minority n.少数；少数民族 minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的 mislead vt.使误入岐途 mixture n.混合；混合物

moderate a.温和的；有节制的 modest a.有节制的；谦虚的 modify vt.更改，修改；修饰 moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度 mortal a.终有一死的；致死的 motivate vt.促动；激励，激发 motive n.动机，目的 mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼 muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的 mutual a.相互的；共同的 N

nail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉

naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的 nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的 nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量 neutral a.中立的；中性的

nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然 numerous a.为数众多的；许多 O

oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于 observe vt.遵守；看到；说 obtain vt.获得，得到，买到

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occasion n.场合，时刻；时机 pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的 occasional a.偶然的；临时的 physician n.医生，内科医生 occurrence n.发生，出现；事件 physicist n.物理学家 offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错 physics n.物理学 operation n.操作；手术；运算 pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积 operational a.操作上的；可使用pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁 的 pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉

opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者 pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷 oppose vt.反对；反抗 polish vt.磨光；使优美 opposite a.对面的 n.对立物 portable a.轻便的；手提的 optional a.可以任意选择的 possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕 possession n.有，所有；占有物 orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的 prayer n.祈祷，祈求 organism n.生物体；有机体 precaution n.预防；警惕 original a.最初的；新颖的 preceding a.在前的；在先的 overcome vt.战胜，克服 precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的 overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的 preference n.偏爱，优先；优先overnight ad.一夜；突然 权 overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒 prejudice n.偏见，成见 overtime a.超时的，加班的 preliminary a.预备的，初步的 preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍 P prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行 parallel a.平行的；相同的 previously ad.先前，预先 partial a.部分的；不公平的 primarily ad.首先；主要地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享 primitive a.原始的；粗糙的 particular a.特殊的；特定的 prior a.在先的；优先的 peculiar a.特有的；特别的 privilege n.特权，优惠 peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看 proceed vi.进行；继续进行 penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入 process n.过程；工序 vt.加工 perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解 procession n.队伍，行列 performance n.履行；演出；行为 proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明 permanent a.永久的，持久的 prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 persist vi.坚持，固执；持续 prominent a.实起的；突出的 personnel n.全体人员，全体职员 promote vt.促进，发扬；提升 perspective n.透视；远景；观点 prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促

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provision n.供应；预备；存粮 punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的 puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡 purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度 pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行 pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务 Q

quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地 queer a.奇怪的，古怪的 quit vt.离开，退出；停止

quotation n.引用；引文；报价单 quote vt.引用，引证；报价 R

radiate vi.发射光线；辐射

radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能 radioactive a.放射性的

radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)

rare a.稀薄的；稀有的 reap vt.&vi.收割，收获 rebel vi.造反 n.造反者

rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗 recall vt.回想；叫回；收回 receipt n.收到；收条，收据 recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告 recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告

recover vt.重新获得；挽回 recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复 reduction n.减少，减小，缩减 refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到

reference n.参考；出处；提及 reflexion n.反射；映象；反映

refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者 refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒 regarding prep.关于

regardless ad.不顾一切地 register n.&vt.登记，注册 regulate vt.管理，控制；调整 reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强 relate vt.叙述；使联系

relatively ad.相对地，比较地 relativity n.相关性；相对性 release vt.释放；放松；发表 relevant a.有关的，贴切的 reliability n.可靠性

reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的 reliance n.信任，信赖，信心 relief n.减轻；救济；援救 relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济 religious a.宗教的；虔诚的 reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的 remains n.残余，余额；废墟 remarkable a.异常的，非凡的 removal n.移动；迁移；除掉 render vt.表示，给予；使得 representative a.代表性的 n.代表

reproach vt.&n.责备，指责 reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声 request n.&v.请求，要求 resemble vt.像，类似

reserve vt.储备，保留；预定 reservior n.水库；蓄水池

residence n.居住；驻扎；住处 resident a.居住的 n.居民 resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职

resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗

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resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制

resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力 resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定 resort vi.&n.求助，凭借 respective 各自的，各个的 respectively ad.各自地，分别地 responsible a.有责任的；尽责的 restore vt.恢复；归还；修补 restrict vt限制，限定，约束 restriction n.限制，限定，约束 resume vt.恢复；重新开始 retain vt.保持，保留，保有 retell vt.再讲，重述，复述 retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退 reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露 reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面 revise vt.修订，校订；修改 revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反

revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转 revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者

reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答 rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉

ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的 rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 rough a.表面不平的；粗略的 roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地 routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 rural a.农村的，田园的 rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的 S

sack n.袋，麻袋；开除 sacred a.上帝的；神圣的

sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭 salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼 satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的

satisfy vt.满足；使满意 scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不 scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊 scene n.发生地点；道具 scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥

scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑 scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓 section n.切片；一段；部门 separately ad.分离地

separation n.分离，分开；分居 sequence n.连续，继续；次序 severe a.严格的；严厉的 sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐 sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地 shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤 shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩 signature n.署名，签字，签名 significance n.意义，意味；重要性

significant n.有意义的；重要的 simplicity n.简单；朴素 simplify vt.简化，使单纯 simply ad.简单地；朴素地 sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低 skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读 slender a.细长的；微薄的 slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 slightly ad.稍微，有点

slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的 soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡 sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽

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sober a.清醒的；适度的 solely ad.单独地，唯一地 solemn a.庄严的；隆重的

soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的 sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的

spark n.火花，火星

sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀 specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻

specific a.特有的；具体的

specify vi.指定，详细说明 spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出 splendid a.壮丽的；显著的 split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开 sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起

spontaneous a.自发的；本能的 spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激

squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨 stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳 stain vt.沾污；给……着色 stake n.桩；赌金；奖品 stale n.陈腐的；走了气的 stare vi.盯，凝视

startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊 steep a.险峻的，陡峭的 stern a.严厉的；坚定的 sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的 stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬

stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发 strap n.带子 vt.捆扎 strengthen vt.加强，巩固 stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展 strike vt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工 string n.线，细绳；一串

strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带 stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风 structural a.结构的，构造的 submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇 submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中 submit vt.使服从 vi.服从 subsequent a.随后的，后来的 substance n.物质；实质；本旨 substantial a.物质的；坚固的 substitute n.代替人 vt.用……代替

succession n.连续；继任，继承 successive a.连续的；接连的 sufficient a.足够的，充分的

sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地 superficial a.表面的；肤浅的 superior a.较高的；优越的 supplement n.&vt.增补，补充 supreme a.最高的；最大的 surgeon n.外科医师；军医 surgery n.外科，外科手术 surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击 surrender vt.交出 vi.投降 suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑 suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟 swallow n.燕子

swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下 swift a.快的；反应快的

switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 synthetic a.综合的；合成的 T

tame a.驯服的；顺从的

tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的 temptation n.诱惑，引诱

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tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户 undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受 tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向 undertake vt.从事；承担；保证 tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的 undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺 terminal a.末端的 n.末端 undo vt.解开，打开；取消 territory n.领土，版图；领域 unload vt. 卸(货) vi.卸货 theoretical a.理论(上)的 upright a.垂直的；正直的 thereby ad.因此，从而，由此 upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆 thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜 upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八thorough a.彻底的；详尽的 糟的 thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛 up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的 thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺 urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动 timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的 urgent a.紧急的；强求的 tiny a.微小的，极小的 utility n.效用，有用，实用 tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端 utilize vt.利用 tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费 utmost a.最远的 n.极限 trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪 utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移 说，讲

transform vt.改变；改造；变换

transmission n.传送；传动；发射 V

vacant a.空的；未被占用的 transmit vt.传送，传达；发射

transparent a.透明的；易识破的 vanish vi.突然不见，消失 treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪 vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸

variation n.变化，变动；变异 treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法

vertical a.垂直的，竖式的 tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动

vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管 tremendous a.极大的，非常的

via prep.经过；通过 trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗

vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动 trifle n.小事，琐事；少许

victim n.牺牲者，受害者 triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功

vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的 tropical a.热带的

virtue n.善；美德；优点 tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道

visible a.可见的，看得见的

visual a.看的；看得见的 U

ultimate a.最后的，最终的 vital a.生命的；有生命力的 unconscious a.不省人事的 volume n.卷，册；容积；音量

uncover vt.揭开……的盖子

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W

wage vt.开展(运动)

wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题 waterproof a.不透水的，防水的 withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击 worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠 weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏 weep vi.哭泣，流泪 welfare n.幸福，福利

whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋 whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语 whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白

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yell vi.叫喊 Z

zeal n.热心，热情，热忱 zealous a.热心的，热情的

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核心词汇精练

1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved. A. different B. diverse C. various D. distinct

2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction. A. casual B. causal C. causative D. because

3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project. A. accumulate B. accommodate C. command D. acclaim

4. My native place is a small ____ town. A. industry B. industrial C. industrious D. duster

5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.

A. former B. format C. formal D. formative

6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulation A. irresponsible B. irresponsive C. irrespective D. irrelevant

7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .

A. priceless B. valueless C. invaluable D. valuable

8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class. A.principle B. principal C. principality D. presidency

9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable. A. intensive B. tense C. tensive D. intense

10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.

A. vacational B. international C. vocational D. devotional

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11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.

A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. beard

12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor. A. excess B. confess C. process D. access

13. They ___ wealth by working hard. A. inquired B. required C. enquired D. acquired 14. This bus can _____ 100 people. A.communicate B. accommodate C. accumulate D. formulate

15. He sat in an easy ____ . A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. tuition

16. The winner was ___ a gold medal. A. forwarded B. rewarded C. awarded D. warded

17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small. A. basis B. analysis C. laser D. base

18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music. A. classic B. classical C. class D. classified

19. This document is _____ only to lawyers. A. comprehend B. comprehensive C.comprehension D. comprehensible

20. He was badly hurt but still ____. A. conscience B. conscious

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C.conscientious D. consciousness

21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration. A. considerate B. considerable C. contractible D. consumable

22. She took third place in the beauty ______ . A. context B. content C. contest D. contend

23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight. A. continual B. contain C. continent D. continuous 24. I had a ____ over drinks with him. A. conservationB. conversation C. reservation D. recreation1 25. He was in ____ earnest. A. deadly B. dead C. death D. deathful

26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory. A. delicate B. delivered C. dedicated D. divided

27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ . A. decrease B. decease C. disease D. increase

28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.

A. defensive B. defensible C. defendable D. decisive 29. He ____ his wife and children. A. dessert B. deserted C. inserted D. deserved 30. She ___ her white skirt red. A. relied B. lied

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

C. died D. dyed

31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics. A.different B. disinterested C. uninterested D. indifferent

32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations. A. emergency B. urgency C. emergence D. merge

33. The way you work is far from _____. A. effect B. efficient C. efficiency D. evident

34. After ____ search, the missing document was found. A.exhaust B. exhaustive C. exhausted D. exhaustible

35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop. A. fare B. farther C. further D. fair

36. The policeman questioned him _____ . A. far B. farther C. father D. further

37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money. A. gold B. wooden C. golden D. woolen

38. The _____ child made up fairy stories. A.imaginary B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imitable

39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.

A. industrious B. serious C. industrial D. inferior

40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____. A. invaluable B. valuable C. evaluate D. valueless

41. The patient was ____ to the treatment. A. irresponsible B.responsible

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

C. respond D. irresponsive

42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position. A. loose B. loosens C. lost D. loosened

43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession. A. late B. lately C. later D. last

44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher. A. relatively B. relevant C. relativity D. reliant

45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities. A. respectable B. respected C. respectful D. respective

46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory. A. arrange B. revenge C. range D. avenge

47. New problems will ____ from such situation. A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. arise 48. He ___ the powder in water. A. resolved B. solved C. dissolved D. resolute

49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us. A. effective B. fluent C. efficient D. sufficient

50. He has little or no ___ for teaching. A. vocation B. vacation C. devotion D. evolution

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

第二部分 专接本常考短语表

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1. 介词+名词 by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

in charge (of) 负责,主管

on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/of 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住

at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以……为代价 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in detail 详细地 off duty 下班

in the event of 万一,如果发生 with the exception of ……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in force 有效,实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 on guard 警惕,防范

in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半

at hand 在手边,在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on (the)one hand …一方面……

on the other hand …在另一方面……

at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意

on one’s honour 以名誉担保 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时

at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不

at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在,此刻 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了

out of order 发生故障,失调 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

地

in the first place 起初,首先

out of place 不得其所的,不适当的

on the point of即将……的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 at present目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 as regards 关于,至于

with/in regard to 对于,就……而论

in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 由于……结果 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of 为了……起见 on a large scale 大规模地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望

out of sight 看不见,在视野外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

on the spot 当场,在现场 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 for one thing 首先,一则 at no time 从不,决不

at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 for the time being 目前,暂时 in no time 立即,马上 out of touch 失去联系 in vain 徒劳,无效 by virtue of 由于

by way of 经由,通过……方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上

in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍

in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 on the whole总的来说

2. 动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得 take……into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

pave the way for为 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

pay attention to 注意,重视 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

get the better of 打败,智胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾,照料

keep company with 与……交往,与……联系

take delight in 以……为乐

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

put into effect 实行,生效 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 作鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效,实施 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head不知所措 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come /go into operation 使投入生产,使运转

put in order 整理,检修

keep /hold pace with 跟上,与……同步

play a part 起作用 take place发生,进行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起 ,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路

keep one’s word 遵守诺言 appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to /towards 态度,看法 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍

fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于……)的问题 reply to 回答,答复

a series of 一系列,一连串

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

3.名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相

quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的

little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少 the moment (that ) 一……就 no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩,一个接一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 word for word 逐字地

二、动词词组和固定搭配 1. 动词+介词/副词

account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,从属于 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 break through 突破

break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成

bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 bring forward 提出

bring out使出现;公布;出版 bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 call for 邀请;要求;需求

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

call on /upon 访问;拜访;号召;呼吁

call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行；实现 catch on 理解,明白 check in 办理登记手续

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

check out 结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴, come off 实现,成功,奏效

come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around ) 来访,前来,苏醒,复原

come through 经受,脱险

come to 踪迹,达到;苏醒,复原 come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出

count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把……相加 cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止 deal with 处理,对付 deep down 实际上，在内心深处 die down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 灭绝

do without 没有……也行 draw in (火车 ,汽车)到站

draw up 马上, 画上;草拟;停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

drop by /in 顺便来访 drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离队 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 fall behind 落后

fall through 落空,失败 fill in/out 填充,填写 find out 查明

get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get around /round 走动,旅行,(消息)传开

get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过

get down 从……下来,写下 get in 进入,收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入

get off从……下来,离开,动身,开始

get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束,完成;接通电话

give away 泄漏;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上,投降,屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发, 放出 give up 放弃.,停止

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去，遵守

go down 下降,降低 ;被载入,传下去

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go into 进入;研究,调查

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配

go through 经历,经受;详细检查

go through 通过,审查,完成 go under 下沉,沉没,失败,破产 go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来, 依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放,继续下去 hang up挂断 (电话) have back 要回,收回

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

improve on改进

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep off 不接近,避开 keep to 保持,坚持

keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 放(烟,烟火),开( 枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出 lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食

live through 度过,照料 live up to 不辜负

look after 照管,照料 look back 回顾,回头看

look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over 检查,调查,查看

look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习

look up 查阅,查考,寻找(某人) make for 走向,驶向;有助于 make it clear that 弄清楚

make out of 用…… 做, 从……得出

make out 辨别出,区分;理解,了

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解

make up 构成,拼凑;弥补, 赔偿,化装

mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世,逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pay back 偿还,回报

pay down 即时交付,用现金支付

pay off 还清(债) pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(衣、帽)

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull together齐心协力 pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好,储存

put down 记下,放下; 镇压,平定

put forward 提出 put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯); 出版,发布;生产

put right 改正(错误),整理

put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 ring off 挂断电话

ring out 鸣钟送别，打卡下班 run down 撞到;撞沉,追捕,追查 run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见 run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

see off 给……送行

see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作

set aside 挑出,拔出,留出;拒绝 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 使呈现,使醒目 shut out 排除

sit for 参加 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速

stand against 反抗,抵抗

stand by 支持,.帮助;袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来,耐用 step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out 插入,介入 stick to坚持, 忠于,信守 take after 与……相像 take apart 拆开，剖析 take away 拿走，削弱 take down 消除;消耗

take for 把……认为是,把……看成是

take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take off 脱下，起飞 take on呈现

take over 接纳,承担,从事 take to 喜欢,亲近

take up with 与亲密交往，使忙于 turn down 翻下，拒绝，关小 turn in 上缴,转身进入 turn into 变成

turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产,结果是 turn over 翻过来;移交,转变 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生 use up 用完,花完 warm up 变热

wear out 用破;耗尽,使筋疲力尽 while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 去除，消灭 work on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出

work up引起, 激起;逐渐上升 write off 报废,勾销,注销 2．后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准 accuse …of… 控告;谴责 depend on 取决于 devote to 奉献,致力 engage in 从事于,忙着 engage to与订婚 feel like 欲,想要 go on 继续;发生

cannot /couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不

insist on 坚持

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持,持续

prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功

3.其他动词词组 add up to 合计,总计 make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 catch up with 赶上,追上 come true 实现,达到 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供

concern with 关心,挂念;从事于 do away with 废除,去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have something to do with 和……有点关系

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 be fed up with 感到讨厌 as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展,有进步,生活得

get through 到达,完成,及格 get down to 开始,着手 get out of 逃避,改掉 get the better of 占上风,胜过 give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被……代替

go along with 陪同前往,随行 go back on 违背

go in for 从事,致力于,追求 go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 have to /have got to 不得不,必须

have to do with 与……有关 help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外 keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……

let alone 不干涉,更不用说 let go 放开,松手 live up to 做到,不负 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系 put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to…as 把……称作,把……当作

run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 set in 来临,流行 set out to 打算,着手

stand up for 为……辩护,维护

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

come to stay 木已成舟 take …as 把……作为

think better of 改变主意,重新考虑

throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

三、形容词词组和搭配 be able to (do ) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉

be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感

be anxious about 担心,为……担忧

be ashamed for 为……感到害臊

be aware of 意识到 be badly off 生活穷困

be based on 根据,以……为基础

be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转

be bound to (do ) 一定会,不得

不

be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy (doing ) 忙着(做某事) be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident of 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征

be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想（做） be dependent on /upon 取决于，依赖

be derived from 由……得到 be engaged in 忙于,从事于 be equal to 等于

be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with 充满 be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 没有……的,不受……的影响

be frightened at 受……惊吓 be good at (doing ) 善于,擅长

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

be good for 适于,在……期间有效

be grateful to 感谢,感激 be hard on 对过于严厉 be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关

be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be involved in 包括……中,被卷入

be known as 被称作……,以……著称

be known to 为……所熟悉 be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋

be made from 由……制成(化学变化)

be made of 由……制成(物理变化)

be made up of 由……组成 be mixed up 混杂,混在一起 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be possessed of 具有,拥有 be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意

be provided with 装备有 be regarded as 被认为是,被当作是

be rich in 富于

get rid of 摆脱,除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写（简称）

be short of短缺 be sick for 渴望

be strict with对……要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可

be sure of 坚信,确信

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊

be taken by surprise 被突袭 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束

be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的 be used as 被……用作 be used to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

be useful to对……有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜

be willing to (do ) 乐意…… be worried about 为……而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth (doing ) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配 above all 首先

after all 毕竟,终于;虽然这样 at all 根本,完全 all but 几乎,差一点 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,总计 not at all 一点也不

all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力

leave alone 听其自然,更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个 anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不

as …as 像……一样

as for 至于.就……方面说 as though/as if 好像,仿佛 as to/as for 至于,关于

as well 也

as well as (除……之外)也,既……又

not as/so … as 不如……那样 back and forth 往返,来来往往地

because of 因为,由于 had better 最好还是,应该

both … and 即……又……,两个都

but for 除……之外,倘没有,除非

each other 互相

either…or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是 or else 否则,要不然

even if /even though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都 except for 除……之外

as/so far as 远至,到……程度 far from 远非,远离 so far 迄今为止

first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是……就好了 by itself 独自,单独 at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低程度

no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于

little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

as /so long as 只要,如果 no longer 不再,已不

a great /good many of 许多,大量

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少 no more 不再

no more than 不过,仅仅；和……一样不

at (the ) most 最多,至多,不超过 make the most of 充分利用, neither …nor 既不……也不 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔

just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不 and so on 等等

all at once 突然;同时,一起 at once 马上,立刻

once (and )for all 一劳永逸,限此一次

once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于,除了

over and (over)again 一再,再三 all round 周围,处处

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

and so on /forth 等等

so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so … that 如此……以至于 such as 那样的,诸如,例如

such … that 那样的……以至 that is (=i.e.) 就是说,即

what about (对于)……怎么样 what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧

whether …or … 是……还是,不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 abide by 坚持;遵守 accustom to 使习惯

adapt to (使)适应,适合; adapt from 改编自

adhere to 粘附;胶着,坚持 cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 照做,遵照,应允 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cope with 竞争,对抗,对付,应付,妥善处理

deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由……来 deviate from 背离,偏离 dwell on 凝思;详述

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

hinder from 阻止,妨碍 impose on 把……强加给

originate in /from 起源,发生;首创,创造

prevail over /against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

sacrifice for ,to 牺牲,献出,献祭 specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化

testify to 说明,证实

acquaint sb. with 使认识,使了解 congratulation on 祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平

longing for 渴望

objection to 反对,异议 proficiency in 熟练,精通 thirst for 渴望,热望 in sequence依次,逐一

in accordance with 与……一致 on behalf of 代表……,为了……

accustomed to 习惯于, be bound to 必定,一定 in excess of 超过

at random 随机地,任意地 on schedule 按预定时间

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

核心短语练习

1. He looks ____ pale after his illness. A. a kind of B. of a kind C. kind of D. the kind of

2. Our eyes can accommodate themselves ___ seeing objects at different distances.

A. with B. to C. about D. on 3. She acted ____ Smith while he was ill. A. as B. upon C. for D. on

4. We ____ the completion of our target by the end of this century. A. aim at B. aim to C. aim for D. aim in 5. You will have to ___ your wrong-doing one day.

A. answer to B. answer in C. answer for D. answer about

6. You must remember that the laws that ____ air ____ all other gases. A. apply to …apply to B. apply for …apply for C. apply for… apply to D. apply to…apply for 7. She was ___ of her patience. A. at an end B. to an end C. at the end D. in the end 8. I’ll sell all these goods to you ___ . A. at cost B. at all costs C. at the cost of me D. at my cost

9. I don’t understand politics. I am ____ when people talk about the government.

A. by sea B. at sea C. on the sea D. in the sea

10. If, ____ , he failed to come, we’ll ask John to work the machine. A. by chance B. by accident C. by any chance D. happen 11. It is ____ a dog to be faithful to its master.

A. by nature B. in nature C. in the nature of D. against nature 12. The happiness of a country ___ the freedom of its citizens. A. consists of B. consists with C. consists in D. consists up of 13. Poverty depresses most people; ___ my father it was otherwise. A. in case B. in case of C. in the event of D. in the case of

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14. The plan for building a new auditorium is still ____ . A. on the air B. in the air C. by air D. on air

15. The use of gunpowder was ___ the Chinese before the Europeans. A. known for B.known as C. known to D. known of 16. It is warm enough for you to ___ your woolen sweater. A. leave out B. leave for C. leave off D. leave 17. The sickman ____ the doctor’s coming.

A. listened to B. listened in C. listened for D.listened in to 18. Concrete is ____ cement, sand, stone and water.

A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. made out of 19. They should _____ this valuable opportunity. A. make the best of B. get the best of C. get the better of D. have the best of 20. He ___ of translating this article for me.

A. made trouble B. took the trouble C. takes trouble D. asks for trouble

21. Don’t ____ personal fame and gain.

A. reach at B.reach after C. reach for D. reach 22. They gave him the chance to ___ designing new items.

A. take part with B. take part in C. take the part of D. take apart

23. But through practice one can ___ the true ___ the false. A. tell…about B. tell…from C. tell…of D. tell…apart 24. He ___ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in. A. took off B. threw off C. got off D. gave off 25. Don’t forget what I have told you; and ______, don’t be late.

A. in all B. first of all C. above all D. after all

26. We have to try every means to ______ the costs of the construction project.

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

A. bring off B. bring forth C. bring down D. bring back

27. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ______ the increase of cancers.

A. towards B. for C. with D. to 28. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.

A. in a way B. in the way C. in that way D. in no way

29. I have had great deal of trouble ______ the rest of the class.

A. coming up against B. making up for C. keeping up with D. living up to

30. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ going to the doctor.

A. put off B. hold back C. put aside D. hold up

31. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least the priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up

32. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.

A. stand up to B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with

33. In the _____ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

A. lack B. shortage C. want D. absence

34. The international organization is ______ more money to help people suffering from the floods in the East.

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

A. appealing for B. appealing to C. applying for D. applying to

35. ______ its high cost, this type of machine would be very suitable.

A. Except B. Except for C. On account of D. By virtue of

36. He was discharged from the army ______ poor health.

A. on account of B. on account for C. in account of D. in account for

37. If you think you can do the work, you should ______ for the job. A. appeal B. claim C. apply D. register

38. As you were kept working so late today, you will be ______ attending the early meeting tomorrow morning.

A. deserted from B. abandoned for C. excused for D. excused from

39. His intelligence ______ him _______ from the other boys in his class.

A. set apart B. take apart C. set aside D. take away

40. Please ______ me ______ using your telephone without asking permission.

A. blame…for B. accuse… C. excuse…for D. complain…of 41. The teacher’s insistence on high standards ______excellent work. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. persisted in D. assisted in

42. I wonder how Mrs. Brown has been ______ in hospital.

A. getting off B. getting through C. getting on D. getting across

43. If you don’t ______ smoking, you’ll never get better.

A. give off B. give over C. give out D.

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

give up

44. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up B. stand for C. make up D. conform to

45. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off

46. With so little time to prepare, he ______ fail his examinations.

A. is about to B. is ready to C. is bound to D. is accustomed to

47. Christina ______ chemistry at Yale University.

A. intended for B. learned form C. majored in D. inclined to

48. He was not in favor of gradual reforms; ______ he said the issues were urgent and should be dealt with immediately.

A. by contrast B. in contrast C. on the contrary D. to the contrary

49. My own beliefs differ _______ those o.f the church in several ways. A. to B. from C. in D. with 50. We must ______ a reserve fund to meet emergencies.

A. build up B. burn up C. construct D. make up

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

第三部分 专接本英语情景对话常用语

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

表安慰 Take it easy; Take things easy; easy 放轻松，别生气（表安慰） I’m sorry to hear that 真遗憾（表同情，惋惜） I’m sorry for your loss 节哀顺变（表礼貌性安慰）【loss损失】 What a pity(shame) 真可惜【Shame on you真卑鄙】 Don’t worry 别担心（表安慰）

Take your time 慢慢来，不着急（表安慰） 许可，同意 Go ahead 做吧，可以，用吧，拿去，说啊，继续（表赞成或借东西）

No problem 没问题（表对请求的肯定回答） It’s up to you 由你决定

With pleasure; It’ll be a pleasure 愿意效劳（回答请求） That’right; Right;Correct 没错，正确（表肯定对方陈述） It(That’s) depends 时情况而定（前提是赞成） Sounds great(good) 听起来不错

Absolutely; Definitely; Certainly; Exactly;Sure;Of course 是的 Probably 大概（表委婉肯定

That’s a deal;It’s a deal;Deal 一言为定（表回答提议） Why not? 为什么不呢？

I think(belive,suppose,hope,guess) so 我也也这么想（表肯定对方） A piece of cake 小事一桩（表肯定）

Bingo;You said it;You guessed it 你说对了（表肯定对方） I couldn’t agree more 绝对赞成【否定词+比较级=最高级】 感谢 Thanks a lot! 非常感谢

That’s very kind(nice) of you 你人真好（对方主动帮忙）

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

赞扬 Well done 做得好 Excelente！非常好

You have done a very good job! 你做得非常好 鼓励 Cheer up 振作起来 Have a try 试一下

You’ll make it 你会成功的 惊讶 No way 不可能

You can’t be serious. 不可能，开玩笑 Are you crazy (nuts)? 你疯了吗 拒绝 I’m afraid not 恐怕不行 No,thanks 不用了，谢谢

I’d love to,but… 我很愿意，但是 It’s none of your business 不管你的事 No, please don’t 千万别

Not exactly 不完全对（表部分否定或委婉否定） I’d rather you don’t 你不这样做该多好（表惋惜） 回答道歉 That’s all right 没关系 That’s OK没关系

Never mind 没关系，没事（表安慰，回答道歉） Forget it 没关系

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

回答感谢 You are welcome. 不用谢，别客气

It’s my pleasure 不用谢，这是我的荣幸 My pleasure 不用谢，别客气 祝贺 Congrantulations! 祝贺你 Cheers 干杯/谢谢

告别 See you 再见（表道别）

Nice having you here 你能来真好（分离时说） 不完全肯定 Hard to say 很难说（表不确定）

Not really //Not very much 不太…（表部分否定） 感叹 Thank goodness 谢天谢地（表感叹） What a day! 真是…的一天啊（表感叹）

No wonder 难怪这样，难怪如此（表理解，醒悟） 祝福 Good luck! 祝你好运

Have a good(great) journey! 旅途愉快

Have a nice day// a good(great) time 祝你好心情 疑问 So what?=I don’t care 那又怎样？ How come? 怎么会呢？

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

What if? 要是…怎么办？（表假设） What else? 还有什么？

What’s up? =What’s going on? 怎么了？ Yes, sir? 您有什么吩咐？ You got it? 明白了吗？ 询问意见 How do you find……? 你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of……？你认为……怎么样？ How/What about……？……怎么样？ Why not? 为什么不呢？ 其他常用语 Go Dutch = Go AA AA制 Go share 平均付费

Let me(us) get it (this) straight 直说了吧（表理解，坦白） Just my luck 真倒霉

Never do it again 下不为例 Have no idea 不知道

You really have me there 你把我难倒了（表坦白，不知道） For god’s//goodness’ sake 看在上帝/老天份上（表生气，厌烦，惊讶） It’s a long story 说来话长（表无奈） (It,That) couldn’t be better 真是太好了 (It,That) couldn’t be worse 真是太糟糕了 I don’t care 我不在乎

Watch out = Look out = Be careful当心 I know//see 收到，明白 Hurry (up) 快点（表催促）

May I have your attention,please? 大家请注意（表提示） Mind your own business 管好你自己（表劝说）

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

真题演练 Situational Dialogues I. Section A

Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1 --- I missed Prof..Wang's linguistic class again yesterday. ---- _________________________________________ A Congratulations! B How nice you are! C What a pity!

D Have a nice weekend.

2--- Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- ___________________________________________ A Yes. What can I do for you ? B Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C Yes. Can I help you ?

D Yes. It's a great place to work. 3---Thank you very much for your help.

--- A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. No thanks

4---Do you mind opening door?

--- A. Yes I’ll do it B. It is nothing

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

C. That’s all right D. Not at all

5. ---Jimmy, what are you hiding your back? Let me see

---It is a kitty. Please let me keep it, Mum, It is a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.

--- . I told you. No pets. It will make a mess of this house.

A. No way B. Not at all C. By the way D. On the contrary Section B

Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. The mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.

---I just received a letter from Jack, one of my old buddies from college. ---that is nice, It is amazing that you are keeping in touch with each other for so many years after graduating from college. --- 6 . But I have not seen him for ages. --- 7 ---He said that they moved to Pennsylvania last month. Jack got a promotion recently. Now he is a sales director. ---He is always luck.

---Yes, he is, but he is always diligent in his work too. What is more, his eldest son is going to the University of Pennsylvania. ---Ah! 8 ---Absolutely right. I thought of ma college life when I learned that his

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

son would study in the University of Pennsylvania. Well, in his letter he is inviting us to have a get-together with some of our friends from college

---_9_.to be frank，i've been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two keep me informed about what they are doing. ---I know.__10__. ---That's right. But you're lucky to be in touch with your buddies for so many years.

A. Yes, we are always in contact with each other. B. He was a top student in my class.

C. it's the university you graduated from，isn't it？ D. How lucky you are !

E. Really? That's good news. F. What did Jack say in his letter?

G. it's really hard to maintain contact when they move around so much. (2012年河北省专接本考试情景对话部分真题) II. Section A

Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. Student A: I wonder why the letter was returned to me. Student B: _______

A: Yes. It needs more stamps.

B: You didn’t write the address properly. C: You must ask for help. D: I work in a post office.

2. Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for? A. I am a manager.

B. Thank you very much.

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佳鑫诺教育 专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

C. If possible, I’d like to be a salesman. D. I’m good at spoken English.

3. Host: Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? Guest: ________ A. You are welcome. B. Yes, please.

C. He prefers a glass of water. D. Coffee, please.

4. Doctor: How was the operation?

Patient : _______ Thank you , doctor. A. It was very successful. B. You are the best. C. It doesn’t matter.

D. That’s very interesting.

5. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam, Cathy. Cathy : _______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Thank you very much. D. It’s very kind of you. Section B

Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences: At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the appropriate answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center: Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once. --- What’s wrong with you?

--- 6 My arms and legs feel weak. And I have a fever. --- Let me take a look at your throat. 7 总部电话：0311—88693979 50 www.jxnedu.com

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