FAT - AP - V200R005C10SPC700 - Upgrade - Guide
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FAT AP
V200R005C10SPC700
Upgrade Guide
Issue Date
01
2015-05-16
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright ? Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided \representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China
Website:
http://enterprise.huawei.com
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About This Document
About This Document
Contents
Before you upgrade the software, read this upgrade guide. This document is organized as follows: Table 1 Contents Chapter 1 Before You Start Content Describes version requirements before an upgrade, upgrade precautions, and upgrade scenarios. Describes the AP upgrade process. Describes AP upgrade preparations. Describes the procedure for switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP. Describes the procedure for switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP. Describes the procedure for upgrading a Fat AP locally. Provides methods for AP version rollback. 2 Upgrade Process 3 Preparing for the Upgrade 4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally 8 Version Rollback
Change History
Table 2 Change history Issue 01 Description This is the first official release. Date 2015-05-16 Issue 01 (2015-05-16)
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Contents
Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii 1 Before You Start ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Version Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Precautions .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Impact of the Upgrade .................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Upgrade Methods .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
2 Upgrade Process ............................................................................................................................ 8 3 Preparing for the Upgrade ......................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Preparing Required Materials and Documents ........................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Prepare required upgrade version file ......................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment ......................................................................................................................... 11 3.4 Checking the device Working Status .......................................................................................................................... 14 3.5 Backing Up Files ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 3.6 Upgrading the Upgrade Assistant Package ................................................................................................................. 14
4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP .................................................................................................. 17
4.1 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R003V200R005 to a Fat AP of &V200R005 ..................................................... 17 4.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) .................................... 18 4.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) ............................................................. 22 4.1.3 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software ...................................................................................... 24 4.2 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R002 to a Fat AP of V200R005 .......................................................................... 26 4.2.1 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software ...................................................................................... 26 4.3 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R001 to a Fat AP of V200R005 .......................................................................... 28 4.3.1 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software ...................................................................................... 28
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP .................................................................................................. 31
5.1 Method to Switch a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 to a Fit AP ............................................................................ 31 5.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) .................................... 32 5.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) ............................................................. 36 5.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) ............. 40 5.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software ...................................................................................... 44
6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally ...................................................................................................... 45
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Contents
6.1 Method to Upgrade a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 Locally .............................................................................. 45 6.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) ........... 46 6.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) .................................... 50 6.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and
AP9x30xN) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 53 6.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software ...................................................................................... 54 6.2 Processing Upgrade Failures ...................................................................................................................................... 54
7 Recovering the AP ....................................................................................................................... 56 8 Version Rollback ......................................................................................................................... 58
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1 Before You Start
AP8x30xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP8030DN and AP8130DN APs. AP9x30xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP9130DN.
Table 1-7 shows the mapping between AP models and software version files. Table 1-9 Mapping between AP models and software version files AP Model AP6010SN-GN, AP6010DN-AGN, AP6510DN-AGN, AP6610DN-AGN, AP6510DN-AGN-US, AP6610DN-AGN-US AP3010DN-AGN AP5010SN-GN, AP5010DN-AGN AP5030DN, AP5130DN AP7110DN-AGN AP8030DN, AP8130DN AP9130DN
Software Version File FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP3X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP5X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP5X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP7X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP9X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 1.3 Impact of the Upgrade
Impact on the System During the Upgrade
Impact on Services
During an AP upgrade, services are interrupted for about 20 minutes. The data is the test data in the lab. The actual AP upgrade time depends on the network environment. Impact on Network Communication
When the system restarts, the communication between the switch and the NMS is interrupted. The communication interruption time is the same as the service interruption time.
Impact on the System After the Upgrade
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The Telnet function is disabled, but the STelnet function is enabled in the factory settings.
After a device of V200R005C00SPC200 or an earlier version is upgraded to
V200R005C10 or later, the Telnet function is disabled in the factory settings. After
factory settings of the device are restored, you need to enable the Telnet function first for Telnet login to the device or you can directly log in to the device using STelnet. You can run the telnet server enable command in the system view to enable Telnet on a Fat AP.
[Huawei] telnet server enable
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1 Before You Start
To enable Telnet on a Fit AP, log in to the AC, run the telnet enable command in the AP profile view, and deliver the configuration. In the following example, the command is run in the default AP profile view.
[Huawei-wlan-view] ap-profile id 0
[Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] telnet enable [Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] quit [Huawei-wlan-view] commit all
1.4 Upgrade Methods
AP upgrade scenarios:
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Local upgrade
AC upgrade methods:
? ? ?
CLI-based upgrade U-Boot upgrade
Manual upgrade using the upgrade assistant software package
This upgrade method is not supported in V200R003C00SPC200 and a later version.
CLI-based Upgrade
When an AP is working properly, you can upgrade the AP using the CLI. The upgrade procedure in this mode is simple. The CLI-based upgrade mode is recommended.
Manual Upgrade Using the Upgrade Assistant Software Package
When the CLI-based upgrade fails, manually upgrade an AP using the upgrade assistant software package. However, this mode is not recommended.
U-Boot Upgrade
If the AP fails to start and cannot be upgraded using the CLI or the upgrade assistant software package, upgrade the AP using U-Boot. Using U-Boot to upgrade the AP is complex and must be implemented by strictly following the upgrade instructions. This mode is not recommended.
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2 Upgrade Process
2 StartBackup the dataUpgrade Process
The AP8030DN and AP8130DN do not support an upgrade assistant package; therefore, you do not need to upgrade or verify the upgrade assistant package. Skip this step in an upgrade process.
Figure 2-1 Flowchart for upgrading a fat AP locally and switching the fat AP to a fit AP
Check whether the upgrade assistant package is normalNoUpgrade the upgrade assistant packageYesUpgrade AP in FTP, TFTP, or SFTP modeThe AP automatically restartsRoll back the version NoCheck whether the upgrade succeedsYesEnd
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2 Upgrade Process
Figure 2-2 Flowchart for switching a fit AP to a fat AP
StartSwitch the statusUpgrade the AP in FTP, TFTP, or SFTP modeThe AP automatically restarts Check whether the upgrade succeedsRoll back the versionNoYesEnd Issue 01 (2015-05-16)
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3 Preparing for the Upgrade
3 No. 1 2 3 Item Preparing for the Upgrade
3.1 Preparing Required Materials and Documents
Table 3-1 Required materials and documents
Remarks – – 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP requires FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally require FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 4 5 6 7
TFTP, FTP or SFTP server programs installed on the PC AC's IP address, user name, and password Telnet tool Network cable and serial cable – – – – PC running Windows Upgrade reference documents Upgrade version file 3.2 Prepare required upgrade version file
Table 3-2 Required upgrade version file No. File File Name File Size (Bytes) Remarks Issue 01 (2015-05-16)
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No. 1 File Fit AP upgrade version file Fat AP upgrade version file File Name FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin File Size (Bytes) 11,261,716 Remarks Required for 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP Required for 4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally. This file is required when the AP is upgraded in Uboot mode. Required for 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally. 2 22,723,716 3 Uboot file u-boot.bin 437,864 4 Upgrade assistant software package file AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 4715244
3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment
CLI-based upgrade environment
In the command line view, you can use TFTP, FTP, or SFTP to download the system software. Figure 3-1 shows the basic networking diagram for setting up an upgrade environment.
Network cables must be properly connected. The serial interface cables are connected only when the serial interface is used to log in to the device.
The upgrade environment must meet requirements specified in this section; otherwise, an upgrade cannot be implemented. However, this restriction does not apply to the AP8030DN and AP8130DN which can be upgraded as long as they can ping the server on which the upgrade software package is saved.
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3 Preparing for the Upgrade
Figure 3-1 Networking for setting up an upgrade environment
NetworkPCFAT AP
Server Starting from V200R003C00SPC200, a fat AP can be remotely upgraded to a target version or switched to a fit AP using the CLI-based upgrade method as long as the following conditions are met:
In the command line view, switching a fit AP to a fat AP cannot be implemented remotely. To remotely upgrade V200R003C00 and V200R003C00SPC100 APs, the PC must be used as a server, the PC's network interface must connect to the AP's network interface, and the PC must be able to communicate with the AP. Figure 3-2 shows the basic networking diagram.
The general requirements for setting up an environment for upgrading the system using TFTP, FTP or SFTP are as follows:
?
If the fat AP connects to the server and telnet client both through Layer 3 networks:
Layer 3 networking means that devices are located in different network segments while Layer 2 networking means that devices are located in the same network segment or in the same VLAN.
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A route from the fat AP to the server must exist and have the same next hop IP address as the route from the fat AP to the telnet client.
You can run the display ip routing-table command on the AP to check the next hop IP address. For example, if the fat AP's IP address is 192.168.10.13, the server's IP address belongs to the network segment 192.168.20.0/24, the telnet client is on the network segment 192.168.30.0/24, and the next hop IP addresses are all 192.168.10.2, a CLI-based remote upgrade can be implemented.
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 2 Routes : 2
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
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192.168.20.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.10.2 Vlanif10 192.168.30.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.10.2 Vlanif10 ? ?
Files for the upgrade are stored in the server.
If the fat AP connects to the server through a Layer 3 network and connects to the telnet client through a Layer 2 network or the fat AP connects to the server through a Layer 2 network and connects to the telnet client through a Layer 3 network:
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A route from the fat AP to the server must be available and have the next hop IP address in the same network segment as the telnet client or a route from the fat AP to the telnet client must be available and have the next hop IP address in the same network segment as the server.
You can run the display ip routing-table command on the AP to check the next hop IP address. For example, if the fat AP's IP address is 192.168.10.13, the server's IP address belongs to the network segment 192.168.20.0/24, the telnet client is on the network segment 192.168.10.0/24, and the next hop IP addresses are all 192.168.10.2, a CLI-based remote upgrade can be implemented.
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 1 Routes : 1
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.20.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.10.2 Vlanif10
? ?
Files for the upgrade are stored in the server.
The server, fat AP, and telnet client must be in the same network segment or in the same VLAN.
Files for the upgrade are stored in the server.
If the fat AP connects to the server and telnet client both through Layer 2 networks:
? ?
Uboot-based upgrade environment
In the uboot view, you can download the system software only using TFTP. Figure 3-2 shows the basic networking diagram for setting up an upgrade environment.
The general requirements for setting up an environment for Uboot-based upgrade are as follows:
? ? ? ?
In the uboot view, you can log in to the device only through a serial interface.
When a PC functions as a server, the PC's network interface must directly connect to the AP's network interface to ensure that the server and the device can communicate. Files for the upgrade are stored in the server.
The AP8030DN, AP8130DN, and AP9130DN provide two GE interfaces: GE0/0/0 and GE0/0/1. GE0/0/0 has a higher priority than GE0/0/1. When using both GE interfaces to connect to network devices during an AP upgrade, you must connect GE0/0/0 to the upgrade server; otherwise, the AP upgrade fails. When using only one GE interface to connect to the network device, you can use either GE interface to connect to the upgrade server.
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Network cables and serial interface cables must be correctly connected.
3 Preparing for the Upgrade
Figure 3-2 Networking for setting up an upgrade environment
RS-232ConsolePCNetwork PortGE AP
3.4 Checking the device Working Status
Run the display device command to check the device running status. If the value of Alarm is Normal, the device can be upgraded.
AP6010DN's Device status: Slot Sub Type Online Power Register Alarm Primary
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - AP6010DN Present PowerOn Registered Normal Master
3.5 Backing Up Files
You must back up the key data stored in the device before the upgrade. You can download the data that needs to be backed up to the PC through FTP or TFTP. After the upgrade, you can reload the backup files to the device. For details, see the upgrade steps.
Back up the configuration file before the upgrade, which can be used for version rollback.
Table 3-3 Files need to be backed up File Type Configuration file
File Name vrpcfg.zip Remarks Configuration file used for the current startup 3.6 Upgrading the Upgrade Assistant Package
When a Fat AP is switched to a Fit AP or upgraded to a later version, the upgrade assistant package must be upgraded to the corresponding version; however, you do not need to upgrade the assistant package in Uboot-based AP upgrade mode.
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Before an AP is upgrade to V200R005, you must upgrade the upgrade assistant package to V200R005 first.
The AP8030DN and AP8130DN do not support an upgrade assistant package; therefore, you do not need to upgrade the upgrade assistant package before an AP8030DN or AP8130DN upgrade.
Configure the TFTP, FTP, or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login. 2. In the diagnosis view, check the current upgrade assistant package.
[Huawei-diagnose] display upgrade-assistant-package version Upgrade-assistant-package version : 000
3. Run the upgrade upgrade-assistant-package command to upgrade the upgrade
assistant package. The upgrade can be implemented in FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode.
?
FTP mode:
[Huawei-diagnose] upgrade upgrade-assistant-package ftp
AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 #Use FTP to upgrade the upgrade assistant package. Warning: Do Not Power-off! ......
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully!
Table 3-4 Parameter description Parameter AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
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Description Upgrade assistant package file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. TFTP mode:
[Huawei-diagnose] upgrade upgrade-assistant-package tftp
AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11 #Use TFTP to upgrade the upgrade assistant package.
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Warning: Do Not Power-off! ......
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully!
Table 3-5 Parameter description Parameter AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11
?
Description Upgrade assistant package file name. TFTP server's IP address. SFTP mode:
[Huawei-diagnose] upgrade upgrade-assistant-package sftp
AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 #Use SFTP to upgrade the upgrade assistant package. Warning: Do Not Power-off! ......
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully!
Table 3-6 Parameter description Parameter AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
4. After the upgrade is complete, run the display upgrade-assistant-package version
command to check the version of the upgrade assistant package.
Description Upgrade assistant package file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. Issue 01 (2015-05-16)
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4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP
4 ? ? ?
Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP
4.1 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R003V200R005 to a Fat AP of &V200R005
You can switch a fit AP of V200R003&V200R005 to a fat AP in either of the following ways:
The methods to switch a Fit AP of V200R003 or a Fit AP of V200R005 to a Fat AP are similar.
4.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
4.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) 4.1.3 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software
The procedure of 4.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs
Excluding the AP8x30xN) or 4.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN)is simple and this mode is recommended.
The default user name and password for logging in to a fit AP or a fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 using command lines are admin and admin@huawei.com. The U-Boot menu default password is admin@huawei.com.
You must use a PC as the FTP server, TFTP server, or the SFTP server, and the PC's network interface must directly connect to the AP's network interface.
When switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP, ensure that sufficient continuous memory space are available to store the system software package of the Fat AP. Therefore, you are advised to restart the AP before the switchover.
Fit APs using IPv6 addresses cannot be switched to Fat APs. Only when the Fit APs use IPv4 addresses, they can be switched to Fat APs.
After an AP is upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700, the Telnet function is disabled in the factory settings. After factory settings are restored, you need to enable the Telnet function first for Telnet login to the device or you can directly log in to the device using STelnet.
You can run the telnet server enable command in the system view to enable Telnet on the fat AP.
[Huawei] telnet server enable
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4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP
4.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
You can use a command to upgrade the firmware file.The upgrade mode described in this section applies to all APs except the AP8030DN and AP8130DN. Upgrading the AP6010DN-AGN is used as an example.
Configure the TFTP, FTP, or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. Configure the TFTP, FTP or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login.
2. To use the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode to upgrade the AP, ensure that the AP can
communicate with the PC that functions as the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP server. Before starting the upgrade, run the display version command to check the AP version. The following shows an example:
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FIT V200R003C00) Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 62
3. Run the ap-mode-switch prepare command to prepare for the switchover. The file
image A is specified for the next startup of the AP.
?
If image A and image B contain different R versions of system software packages, the AP starts from image B. After the ap-mode-switch prepare command is run, the system software package of image AP automatically upgrades to that of image B. Then, the AP restarts from image A. If image A and image B both contain system software packages of V200R003, but the system software packages do not belong to the same SPC version, the AP starts from image B. After the ap-mode-switch prepare command is run, the AP restarts from image A. The system software package of image A will not be upgraded to that of image B. Before switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP, upgrade the system software package of image A to that of image B. For details, see FIT AP V200R005C10SPC700 (AC) Upgrade Guide.
?
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4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP
If image A and image B both contain system software packages of V200R005, but the system software packages do not belong to the same SPC version, the AP starts from image B. After the ap-mode-switch prepare command is run, the AP restarts from image A and the system software package of image A automatically upgrades to that of image B.
If the AP starts from image A, the AP does not restart after the ap-mode-switch prepare command is run.
?
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch prepare
4. Run the ap-mode-switch check command to check whether the switchover preparation
is complete.
Starting from V200R005C00SPC200
[Huawei-diagnose] display image
Image Status Version
============================================================== Image A (Active) AP6X10XN V200R005C00SPC200 Image B (Backup) AP6X10XN V200R005C00 ============================================================== [Huawei-diagnose] quit [Huawei] display image
Image Status Version
============================================================== Image A (Active) AP6X10XN\\AP5X10XN\\AP3X10XN V200R003C00 Image B (Backup) AP6X10XN\\AP5X10XN\\AP3X10XN V200R002C00 ============================================================== [Huawei] ap-mode-switch check Info: Ap-mode-switch check ok.
5. Use FTP, TFTP, or SFTP to upgrade the AP.
Ensure that the is constantly powered on and is connected to the network.
The default IP address of an AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1.
?
FTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using FTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch ftp FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: Do Not Power-off.........
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully! Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package.
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Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
Table 4-1 Parameter description Parameter FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
?
Description Firmware file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. AP IP address. Subnet mask. TFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using TFTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch tftp FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: Do Not Power-off.........
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully! Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
Table 4-2 Parameter description Parameter FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
?
Description Firmware file name. TFTP server's IP address. AP IP address. Subnet mask. SFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using SFTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
APs of V200R005C00SPC100 or a later version cannot be upgraded in SFTP mode.
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[Huawei] ap-mode-switch sftp FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: Do Not Power-off.........
Info: Upgrade upgrade-assistant-package successfully! Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
Table 4-3 Parameter description Parameter FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
6. The AP automatically restarts and is upgraded.
During AP restart, the AP automatically enters the upgrade assistant package view to get upgraded. If you log in to the device using Telnet, the following view is displayed:
(none) login:
Description Firmware file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. AP IP address. Subnet mask. In this case, you do not need to perform any operation but to wait until the AP upgrade is complete.
7. After the upgrade is complete, log in to the device and run the display version command
to check whether the AP has been successfully upgraded to the target version.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FAT V200R005C10SPC700) Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 221
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4.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN)
The upgrade mode described in this section applies to the AP8030DN and AP8130DN. Upgrading the AP8030DN is used as an example.
Configure the TFTP, FTP or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. Configure the TFTP, FTP or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login.
2. To use the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode to upgrade the AP, ensure that the AP can
communicate with the PC that functions as the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP server. Before starting the upgrade, run the display version command to check the AP version. The following shows an example:
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.150 (AP8030DN FIT V200R005C10) Copyright (C) 2011-2014 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP8030DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 256 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 64 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H88D2HT2D300 VER.A 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP8030DN 4. BootROM Version : 210
3. Use FTP, TFTP, or SFTP to upgrade the AP.
Ensure that the is constantly powered on and is connected to the network.
The default IP address of an AP is 169.254.1.1.
?
FTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using FTP.
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[Huawei] ap-mode-switch ftp FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
Warning: Do Not Power-off!
.......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 4-4 Parameter description Parameter FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
?
Description Firmware file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. TFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using TFTP.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch tftp FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 Warning: Do Not Power-off!
.......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 4-5 Parameter description Parameter FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11
?
Description Firmware file name. TFTP server's IP address. SFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using SFTP.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch sftp FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
Warning: Do Not Power-off!
The server's public key will be saved with the name 192.168.10.11. Please wait . / End of file
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Success
Info: Downloading file successfully ended.................. ........................................................... ........................................................... Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 4-6 Parameter description Parameter FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
4. Restart the AP to upgrade it.
[Huawei] quit
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
Description Firmware file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. 5. After the upgrade is complete, log in to the device and run the display version command
to check whether the AP has been successfully upgraded to the target version.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.150 (AP8030DN FAT V200R005C10) Copyright (C) 2011-2014 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP8030DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 256 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 64 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H88D2HT2D300 VER.A 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP8030DN 4. BootROM Version : 211
4.1.3 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software
If the two firmware files of the AP are damaged, upgrade the firmware using TFTP in Uboot mode.
You must use a PC as the TFTP server, and the PC's network interface must directly connect to the AP's network interface.
The AP8030DN, AP8130DN, and AP9130DN provide two GE interfaces: GE0/0/0 and GE0/0/1. GE0/0/0 has a higher priority than GE0/0/1. When using both GE interfaces to connect to network devices during an AP upgrade, you must connect GE0/0/0 to the upgrade server; otherwise, the AP upgrade fails. When using only one GE interface to connect to the network device, you can use either GE interface to connect to the upgrade server.
Configure the TFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully.
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1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
2. Run the reboot command to restart the AP. When the following information is displayed,
press F in 3s. The U-Boot CLI is displayed.
The U-Boot menu default password is admin@huawei.com.
Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds: 3 Password for uboot cmd line : ar7240>
3. Configure IP addresses for the and TFTP server. Ensure that their IP addresses are in
the same network segment so that the can obtain upgrade files from the TFTP server.
ar7240> setenv ipaddr 192.168.10.13 #Configure an IP address for the AP. ar7240> setenv serverip 192.168.10.11 #Configure an IP address for the TFTP server. ar7240> saveenv
aving Environment to Flash...
Erasing Flash...Writing to Flash... done
4. Enter update boot in the CLI and perform the following configurations:
a.
Upgrade the U-Boot.
ar7240> update boot # u-boot.bin is stored in the TFTP directory. dup 1 speed 1000 ......
Copy to Flash... done
ar7240> reset # Start with the uboot.bin file.
Do not power off the AP when the U-Boot is being upgraded. Otherwise, the AP cannot start.
b. Restart the AP. When the following information is displayed, press F in 3s. The
U-Boot CLI is displayed.
The U-Boot menu default password is admin@huawei.com.
Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds: 3 Password for uboot cmd line : ar7240>
c. Load the V200R005C10SPC700 Fat AP software to be upgraded.
ar7240> update system FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin # FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin is stored in the TFTP directory. dup 1 speed 1000 ......
Upgrade Firmware to A Successful
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5 ? ? ? ?
Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
5.1 Method to Switch a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 to a Fit AP
You can switch a fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 to a fit AP in one of the following ways:
The methods to switch a Fat AP of V200R003 or a Fat AP of V200R005 to a Fit AP are similar.
5.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
5.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) 5.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
5.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software
This upgrade method is not supported in V200R003C00SPC200 and a later version.
The procedure of 5.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs
Excluding the AP8x30xN) or 5.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN)is simple and this mode is recommended.
The default user name and password for logging in to a fit AP or a fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 using command lines are admin and admin@huawei.com. The U-Boot menu default password is admin@huawei.com.
Back up important files before the upgrade.
When upgrading V200R003C00 and V200R003C00SPC100 APs, you must use a PC as the FTP server, TFTP server, or the SFTP server, and the PC's network interface must directly connect to the AP's network interface.
Starting from V200R003C00SPC200, an AP upgrade using command lines is applicable to two remote upgrade scenarios: switching a fat AP to a fit AP and upgrading a fat AP to a target version. To upgrade APs remotely, the networking environment must meet certain requirements. For details, see 3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment.
A device cannot be upgraded if it connects to the server using the secondary IP address.
After a Fit AP is upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700, the Telnet function is disabled in the factory settings. After factory settings are restored, you need to enable the Telnet function first for Telnet login to the device or you can directly log in to the device using STelnet.
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To enable Telnet on a Fit AP, log in to the AC, run the telnet enable command in the AP profile view, and deliver the configuration. In the following example, the command is run in the default AP profile view.
[Huawei-wlan-view] ap-profile id 0
[Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] telnet enable [Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] quit [Huawei-wlan-view] commit all
5.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
You can use a command to upgrade the firmware file.The upgrade mode described in this section applies to all APs except the AP8030DN and AP8130DN. Upgrading the AP6010DN-AGN is used as an example.
Configure the TFTP, FTP, or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login.
2. To use the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode to upgrade the AP, ensure that the AP can
communicate with the PC that functions as the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP server. Before starting the upgrade, run the display version command to check the AP version. The following shows an example:
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FAT V200R003C00) Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 62
3. Run the save command to save the configuration file and choose either of the following
mode to back up the configuration file to the PC.
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Back up the configuration file before the upgrade, which can be used for version rollback.
?
FTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
Trying 192.168.10.11 ... Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 192.168.10.11.
220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user User(192.168.10.11:(none)):1 # Enter the user name to log in to the FTP server 331 Give me your password, please
Enter password: # Enter the password. The password is not displayed on the screen
230 Logged in successfully [Huawei-ftp] binary
200 Type is Image (Binary) [Huawei-ftp] put vrpcfg.zip
200 PORT command okay 150 \
/ Binary mode
226 Transfer finished successfully.
FTP: 960 byte(s) sent in 1.840 second(s) 521.73byte(s)/sec. [Huawei-ftp] quit
?
TFTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
Uploading the file to the remote TFTP server. Please wait... 100%
TFTP: Uploading the file successfully. 960 bytes send in 1 seconds.
4. Upgrade the upgrade assistant package to the target version according to 3.6 Upgrading
the Upgrade Assistant Package. After the upgrade is complete, run the ap-mode-switch check command to verify the upgrade assistant package.
Before an AP is upgrade to V200R005, you must upgrade the upgrade assistant package to V200R005 first.
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[Huawei] ap-mode-switch check Info: Ap-mode-switch check ok.
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
5. Use FTP, TFTP, or SFTP to upgrade the firmware file.
Ensure that the is constantly powered on and is connected to the network.
The default IP address of an AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1.
?
FTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using FTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch ftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
Table 5-1 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
?
Description Firmware file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. AP IP address. Subnet mask. TFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using TFTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch tftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
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Table 5-2 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
?
Description Firmware file name. TFTP server's IP address. AP IP address. Subnet mask. SFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using SFTP.
In V200R003C00SPC200 or a later version, you do not need to enter the AP's IP address or subnet mask in the command line.
APs of V200R005C00SPC100 or a later version cannot be upgraded in SFTP mode.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch sftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
Table 5-3 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
6. The AP automatically restarts and is upgraded.
During AP restart, the AP automatically enters the upgrade assistant package view to get upgraded. If you log in to the device using Telnet, the following view is displayed:
(none) login:
Description Firmware file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. AP IP address. Subnet mask. In this case, you do not need to perform any operation but to wait until the AP upgrade is complete.
7. After the upgrade is complete, log in to the device and run the display version command
to check whether the AP has been successfully upgraded to the target version.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FIT V200R005C10SPC700)
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Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 221
5.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN)
The upgrade mode described in this section applies to the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.Upgrading the AP8030DN is used as an example.
Configure the TFTP, FTP or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login.
2. To use the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode to upgrade the AP, ensure that the AP can
communicate with the PC that functions as the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP server. Before starting the upgrade, run the display version command to check the AP version. The following shows an example:
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.150 (AP8030DN FAT V200R005C10) Copyright (C) 2011-2014 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP8030DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 256 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 64 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H88D2HT2D300 VER.A 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP8030DN 4. BootROM Version : 210
3. Run the save command to save the configuration file and choose either of the following
mode to back up the configuration file to the PC.
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Back up the configuration file before the upgrade, which can be used for version rollback.
?
FTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
Trying 192.168.10.11 ... Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 192.168.10.11.
220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user User(192.168.10.11:(none)):1 # Enter the user name to log in to the FTP server 331 Give me your password, please
Enter password: # Enter the password. The password is not displayed on the screen
230 Logged in successfully [Huawei-ftp] binary
200 Type is Image (Binary) [Huawei-ftp] put vrpcfg.zip
200 PORT command okay 150 \
/ Binary mode
226 Transfer finished successfully.
FTP: 960 byte(s) sent in 1.840 second(s) 521.73byte(s)/sec. [Huawei-ftp] quit
?
TFTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
Uploading the file to the remote TFTP server. Please wait... 100%
TFTP: Uploading the file successfully. 960 bytes send in 1 seconds.
4. Use FTP, TFTP, or SFTP to upgrade the firmware file.
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Ensure that the is constantly powered on and is connected to the network.
The default IP address of an AP is 169.254.1.1.
?
FTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using FTP.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch ftp FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
Warning: Do Not Power-off!
.......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 5-4 Parameter description Parameter FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
?
Description Firmware file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. TFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using TFTP.
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch tftp FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 Warning: Do Not Power-off!
.......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 5-5 Parameter description Parameter FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11
?
Description Firmware file name. TFTP server's IP address. SFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using SFTP.
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[Huawei] ap-mode-switch sftp FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
Warning: Do Not Power-off!
The server's public key will be saved with the name 192.168.10.11. Please wait . / End of file Success
Info: Downloading file successfully ended............. ...................................................... .........
Info: Upgrade succeeded. Please restart the system.
Table 5-6 Parameter description Parameter FitAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin123
5. Restart the AP to upgrade it.
[Huawei] quit
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
Description Firmware file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. 6. After the upgrade is complete, log in to the device and run the display version command
to check whether the AP has been successfully upgraded to the target version.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.150 (AP8030DN FIT V200R005C10) Copyright (C) 2011-2014 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP8030DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 256 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 64 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H88D2HT2D300 VER.A 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP8030DN 4. BootROM Version : 211
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FAT AP
Upgrade Guide
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
5.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN)
This upgrade method is not supported in V200R003C00SPC200 and a later version.
Configure the TFTP, FTP, or SFTP tool and ensure that the AP can ping the PC successfully. 1. Connect the serial ports of the PC and AC with a serial cable and use the HyperTerminal
to access the CLI. The settings on the HyperTerminal are as follows:
Baud:9600 Data bits:8 Stop bits:1 Parity: none
Flow Control: none
You can log in to the AP using telnet and perform the following operations to upgrade the AP. The default IP address of the AP V200R003&V200R005 is 169.254.1.1, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com. If an IP address, a user name, and a password have been configured for the AP, you can use the configured IP address, user name, and password for AP login.
2. To use the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP mode to upgrade the AP, ensure that the AP can
communicate with the PC that functions as the FTP, TFTP, or SFTP server. Before starting the upgrade, run the display version command to check the AP version. The following shows an example:
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FAT V200R003C00) Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 62
3. Run the save command to save the configuration file and choose either of the following
mode to back up the configuration file to the PC.
Back up the configuration file before the upgrade, which can be used for version rollback.
?
FTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
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FAT AP
Upgrade Guide
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
Trying 192.168.10.11 ... Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 192.168.10.11.
220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user User(192.168.10.11:(none)):1 # Enter the user name to log in to the FTP server 331 Give me your password, please
Enter password: # Enter the password. The password is not displayed on the screen
230 Logged in successfully [Huawei-ftp] binary
200 Type is Image (Binary) [Huawei-ftp] put vrpcfg.zip
200 PORT command okay 150 \
/ Binary mode
226 Transfer finished successfully.
FTP: 960 byte(s) sent in 1.840 second(s) 521.73byte(s)/sec. [Huawei-ftp] quit
TFTP mode:
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ................................................. Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
Uploading the file to the remote TFTP server. Please wait... 100%
TFTP: Uploading the file successfully. 960 bytes send in 1 seconds.
4. Run the upgrade version check command to check whether the upgrade assistant
package is normal. If not, see 3.6 Upgrading the Upgrade Assistant Package.
Before an AP is upgrade to V200R005, you must upgrade the upgrade assistant package to V200R005 first.
[Huawei] upgrade version check Info: Upgrade version check ok.
5. Run the _switch upgrade-assistant-package command in the diagnosis view to start the
upgrade assistant package.
[Huawei-diagnose] _switch upgrade-assistant-package 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
Warning: System will reboot, if you want to switch to upgrade-assistant-package. Are you sure to execute these operations ? [Y/N]: y
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FAT AP
Upgrade Guide
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
Table 5-7 Parameter description Parameter 192.168.10.13 255.255.0.0
6. The AP restarts and starts the upgrade assistant package. Use FTP, TFTP, or SFTP to
upgrade the AP.
You can use the user name admin and password admin@huawei.com to enter the upgrade assistant package view.
?
Description AP IP address. Subnet mask. FTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using FTP.
(none) login: admin Password:
login[125]: root login on 'ttyS0'
AP# upgrade version ftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin # Use FTP to upgrade the firmware file. Warning: Do Not Power-off, ap is updating! ......
Info: Upgrade successfully! AP# reboot
Table 5-8 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin
?
Description Firmware file name. FTP server's IP address. FTP user name. FTP password. TFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using TFTP.
(none) login: admin Password:
login[125]: root login on 'ttyS0'
AP# upgrade version tftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 # Use TFTP to upgrade the firmware file.
Warning: Do Not Power-off, ap is updating! ......
Info: Upgrade successfully! AP# reboot
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FAT AP
Upgrade Guide
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
Table 5-9 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11
?
Description Firmware file name. TFTP server's IP address. SFTP mode:
Run the following commands to upgrade the firmware file using SFTP.
(none) login: admin Password:
login[125]: root login on 'ttyS0' AP# upgrade version sftp FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin # Use SFTP to upgrade the firmware file. Warning: Do Not Power-off, ap is updating! ......
Info: Upgrade successfully! AP# reboot
Table 5-10 Parameter description Parameter FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin 192.168.10.11 admin admin
7. The AP restarts and is upgraded.
8. After the upgrade is complete, run the display version command to check whether the
AP has been successfully upgraded to the target version.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AP6010DN FIT V200R005C10SPC700) Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AP6010DN Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 16 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 128 M bytes Flash Memory Size : 32 M bytes MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : H86D2TD1D200 VER.C 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AP6010DN 4. BootROM Version : 221
Description Firmware file name. SFTP server's IP address. SFTP user name. SFTP password. Issue 01 (2015-05-16)
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5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
5.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software
The upgrade procedure is the same as that for upgrading a fit AP. For details, see 4.1.3
Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software. The upgrade file for the fit AP must be stored in the TFTP server path before the upgrade.
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FAT AP
Upgrade Guide
6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally
6 ? ? ? ?
Upgrading a Fat AP Locally
6.1 Method to Upgrade a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 Locally
You can upgrade a fat AP locally in one of the following ways:
The methods to locally upgrade a Fat AP of V200R003 and a Fat AP of V200R005 are similar.
6.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN)
6.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN)
6.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN)
6.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software
This upgrade method is not supported in V200R003C00SPC200 and a later version.
The procedure of 6.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs
Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) or 6.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN)is simple and this mode is recommended.
The default user name and password for logging in to a fit AP or a fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 using command lines are admin and admin@huawei.com. The U-Boot menu default password is admin@huawei.com.
Back up important files before the upgrade.
When upgrading V200R003C00 and V200R003C00SPC100 APs, you must use a PC as the FTP server, TFTP server, or the SFTP server, and the PC's network interface must directly connect to the AP's network interface.
Starting from V200R003C00SPC200, an AP upgrade using command lines is applicable to two remote upgrade scenarios: switching a fat AP to a fit AP and upgrading a fat AP to a target version. To upgrade APs remotely, the networking environment must meet certain requirements. For details, see 3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment.
A device cannot be upgraded if it connects to the server using the secondary IP address.
After an AC is upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700, the Telnet function is disabled in the factory settings. After factory settings are restored, you need to enable the Telnet function first for Telnet login to the device or you can directly log in to the device using STelnet.
You can run the telnet server enable command in the system view to enable Telnet on the fat AP.
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