托福口语强化班讲义

托福强化口语 补充资料

Introduction of TOEFL What is TOEFL：

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试 TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test（网考，互联网考试）

Procedures： Test Section Reading Listening Break Speaking Writing

Task forms:

Range of Questions 3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each 3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each 2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks 1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task Time Limit (Total:4 hours) 60/100 minutes 90/60 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes Scaled Section Score (Total:120) 0-30 0-30 0-30 (raw points per question 0-4) 0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) ? ? ? ? ? ? 6

20’(5’30’’) 15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-S

Topics cover:

? Personal Experience ? Campus Life

? Academic materials

No. Name Preparation Speaking Content Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task6 Independent Task 15?? 45?? Open Q A OR B Integrated Task 30?? 60?? Campus issue & student?s attitude Term & example Integrated Task 20?? 60?? Problem & solutions Summary

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口语单项评分 Good 4 Fair 3 Limited 2 Weak 1

考试评分

自我评估:

4分要求:

? ? ? ? ? ?

Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely

Organization: the student’s response is well organized and developed Fluency: the student’s speech is generally fluent

Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation

Grammar: the student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy

? Vocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy

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Tips for preparation

学习与练习：课堂学习为主&课下练习为主 教材与资料：hand out OG+TPO+机经

工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！

*TPO做题法

1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音

2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音 3. 查看原文找出采分点 4. 熟读采分点

5. 参考原文再回答一遍

6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文

*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音

2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文)-按意群复述-慢速shadow

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Task 1Open Question Independent Task

问题分类： 1.描述类 2.选择类

四大话题:PPOE People Place Object Event

Sample Study

Choose a place that you often go shopping and explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation. Note

Topic(T): Point1(P1): Point2(P2):

Tips:

Template Topic:

Well, personally, I?d like to say sth. about…/I wanna say sth. about…which/who..(background info) And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optional)

Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,...

Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, ... Conclusion: So, that?s why…(optional) *万能filler

Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.

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Sample Answer

__________________ sth. about YF shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name.

_______________, it has a perfect location, _____ it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, ____________, it?s just 5min walk, ___ I could go there anytimeI want.

____________, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _____ restaurants ____ karaokes, ____ clothing ____ electronic devices, _________the restaurants there, the foods they provide, ____ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly__________!

___________ I?m a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall.

Practice:

1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.

2. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.

3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impressionand include specific examples and details in you explanation.

4. Describe a piece of clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

词汇和选题

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描述类常用万用理由： 人物：

1. Common belief/hobby:

We speak the same language that both of us… Sharing the same hobby, we both are fans of… 2. Character:

What I learnt from him/her is the significance of… It?s him/her who showed me the significance of… 3. Skill

Were it not for him/her, I wouldn't get the hang of… 4. Role model

Sb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successful…that I?ve ever seen.

地点： 1. Location:

It has a perfect location, since it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, which means I could visit there anytimeI want 2. Price:

Reasonable/affordable prices are offered there, around XX% off, compared with other places? ones. Specifically…merely cost me… while it?s priced at…

OR:Things there are pretty cheap and cheerful since…only cost… but with top/first class quality.

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3. Service:

I would say it?s a kind of place where people could enjoy all-around/impeccable/flawless service, judging from an awesome experience I had before that… 4. Diversity:

Tons of/loads of choices/stuffcould be found/discovered in that place, from… to… especially … 5. Memory

It?s a kind of place whichis filled with fond memories sinceit?s exactly where I came across/ I used to …

事件：

1. Importance of …

Actually, my inner self was totally touched by it, making me come to realize the importance of …cuz …. It therefore inspired me to …

OR:This experience really placed profound influence on me. You know, before it, I didn?t realize the importance of …, thanks to it… 2. Memory

I have to say it?s an experience filled with fond memories cuz it?s exactly the first time when I …

物品： 1. Price

Being so cheap and cheerful, … only cost… but with top/first class quality OR:

Compared with other places, it?s a really good deal. You know, as the price is reasonable that… only cost…

2. Multifunctional

What impressed me most is its multifunctional feature, making it possible to serve any purposes, from… to… Especially… 3. Portable

Being pretty portable as it?s light and only in a size like my palm, it enables me to take it to any places anytime while only/simply putting that in my clutch/pocket 4. Memory

I have to say it?s sth filled with fond memories for it actually symbolizes/represents/stands for…

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Task 2Preference (which do you prefer)/ Choice (do you agree or disagree) Independent Task

Sample Study

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (06.1.14/06.2.3)

Note: T: P1: P2:

Tips:

Template

T: You know, as for me/ from my view, I agree with/ I?m in favor of/ I?m behind/ I support/ I?m in support of/ I back up the (former/latter) idea. P1: First, … P2: Also, …

C:So, that?s why… (optional)

Sample Answer

____________________ dining out.

______it?s pretty convenient that I don?t have to spend so much time on buying materials, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning up the table, or things like that. _________ I?ve been quite busy with my work these days ______ cooking for myself will then occupy loads of time.

_______more food choices woulddefinitely be discovered when dinning out._________ different stuff are offered in various restaurants, _______ sushi, BBQ, pizzas,____rice noodles. ____________ the foods from those restaurants are way more finger-licking than home-made ones ______ they are made by professional chefs, knowing cooking from A to Z.

___, I guess that?s just why I chose to eat in restaurants.

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Practice:

1. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

2. Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work at home. Which do you prefer and explain why.

3. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion.

4. Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.

选择类常用万能理由 1. 便宜

It?s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Egz. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.

2．省时

It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I?d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/obtain more knowledge.

3．交朋友

I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence

4．好环境

The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.

5．减压

I can totally relax in such a......environment. I?m fascinated to the harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination.

6．健康

It?s good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose

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