学位英语词汇—必考词组和短语

更新时间:2024-01-16 04:25:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

pick out选出,挑出 pick up//拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台 piece together拼合,拼凑在一起 piece up修补

pull to pieces把…撕成碎片 pile up堆积;积聚

in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of代替

in the first place 起初,本来;首先 out of place不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题,不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out//指出,指明;解释 point to指向 to the point中肯;扼要

in practice在实践中

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 put into practice //实行,实施 at present目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 preserve from保护,使…免遭 press for催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for缺少,缺乏 prevail over获胜,占优势 prevent……from…… 阻止,妨碍 take pride in以…自豪

on principle根据原则,按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to在前,居先,比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion不成比例;不相称 protect……from保护…不受… in public 公开地,当众 pull down拆毁,拉倒;使降低 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸

pull into进入;到达 pull off脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out拔出,抽出,挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose为了;故意地 put across解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside储存,保留

put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 put down记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off推迟,拖延;阻碍 put on穿上;上演;教唆 put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴

put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任…

in quantity 大量 quarrel with与…吵架

beside the question 离题,和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩 call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候

rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out因下雨阻碍

the rankand file 普通士兵们,老百姓们 at any rate无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate这样的话,照此速度 had rather……宁愿…

or rather更精确地说,倒不如说 rather than宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点

would rather……than 宁愿…而不愿…

reach out 伸出手(或脚) react against反抗;起反作用 react on对…有影响 react to对…起反应 get ready(使)准备好 by reason of由于,因为 by reason that因为…,由于… refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 refer to sb. as把…称作 as regards关于,至于 in regard to/ ri5ga:d/ 关于 with regard to关于,至于 without regard to 不考虑,不顾到 regardless of不顾,不惜,不注意 in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比 on relief接受救济的 rely on依靠,依赖,依仗 remark on评论,谈论,议论 be remarkable for 以…而著称 reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人

send for派人去请;召唤;索取 send in呈报;送…参加比赛 send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇 send out发送;派遣;发出请柬 send round 使传阅;发送;派遣 send up发出;射出;呈递

come to one‘s senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来 in a sense从某种意义上说 make sense讲得通,言之有理 a series of一系列,一连串 serve as充当;起作用 in session 在开会;在开庭 set about开始;散布(谣言等) set apart使分离;使显得突出 set aside挑出;不顾;取消 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set down 记下;登记;放下 set forth动身起程 set off动身,出发;使爆炸 set oneself against 坚决反对 set out动身;开始;装饰

set up 开办;建立;设立 set oneself up as 以…自居 settle down 定居;安下心来 settle for对…感到满足,满足于 shoot at向…射击;力争 shoot away不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出 shoot up射出;喷出

be short of缺乏,不足;达不到 cut short 中断,打断 in short总之,总而言之 show in领入,领进来 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 shut out排除(可能性等) on the side作为兼职;另外 side by side肩并肩地;同时地 side walk人行道 at sight of 一看见 at first sight乍一看(之下)

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见 in sight被见到,看得见;在望 lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记 out of sight看不见,在视野之外 sign in签到;签收 sign on签约受雇用

keep silence保持沉默,不讲话 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 long since很久以前

single out挑选出,选拔,找出 sit on 为…的成员;压制 sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正 size up 打量;估计(情况) sketch out草拟;概略地叙述 be skilled in擅长

skim over掠过,擦过;浏览 go to sleep入睡,睡着 slide into 不知不觉地沾染上… slide over略过;回避 slow down放慢速度;减退 smell about到处嗅寻;到处找

smell of有…的气味

smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现… smile on对…赞许

smooth out把…开平;消除;解决 and so 所以,因此;同样 ever so非常,极其 or so 大约

so……as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so much as that 到这样程度以致… so that以便;结果是;以致 so……that如此…以致于 so to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说 something else另外的一些东西 something like//几分象;大约 something of在某种意义(或程度)上 as soon as一…就… as soon as possible 尽快

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早 no sooner……than 一…就… heart and soul全心全意(地)

speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到 speak well for证明…很好 to speak of 值得一提的 speak up大声说 at a speed of以…的速度 at full speed 以全速 speed up使加速,增加速度 in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然 on the spot当场,立即;在现场 shoot at向…射击;力争 shoot away不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出 shoot up射出;喷出

be short of缺乏,不足;达不到 cut short 中断,打断 in short总之,总而言之 show in领入,领进来 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 shut out排除(可能性等)

on the side作为兼职;另外 side by side肩并肩地;同时地 side walk人行道 at sight of 一看见 at first sight乍一看(之下)

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见 in sight被见到,看得见;在望 lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记 out of sight看不见,在视野之外 sign in签到;签收 sign on签约受雇用

keep silence保持沉默,不讲话 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 long since很久以前

single out挑选出,选拔,找出 sit on 为…的成员;压制 sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正 size up 打量;估计(情况) sketch out草拟;概略地叙述 be skilled in擅长

skim over掠过,擦过;浏览

go to sleep入睡,睡着 slide into 不知不觉地沾染上… slide over略过;回避 slow down放慢速度;减退 smell about到处嗅寻;到处找 smell of有…的气味

smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现… smile on对…赞许

smooth out把…开平;消除;解决 and so 所以,因此;同样 ever so非常,极其 or so 大约

so……as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so much as that 到这样程度以致… so that以便;结果是;以致 so……that如此…以致于 so to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说 something else另外的一些东西 something like//几分象;大约 something of在某种意义(或程度)上

as soon as一…就… as soon as possible 尽快

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早 no sooner……than 一…就… be supposed to 被期望;应该 as sure as fate 千真万确 be sure and……一定要… be sure of oneself 有自信心 for sure确实,毫无疑问地 make sure 查明,确信,开确实 sweep clean扫,清洁 sweep off拂去;大量清除 switch off(用开关)关掉 switch on(用开关)开启

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 at table在餐桌边,在进餐时 on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地 wait at table伺候进餐 take after与…相象 take apart拆开(机器等) take……as把…理解为

take away 拿走,夺去,使离去 take down取下;记下;拆卸 take for认为,以为;误认为 take on接受;包含;领会 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. //与某人争论 take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等) take on呈现(面貌);装出 take oneself off 走开,离去 take out拿出;去掉;扣除 take out loans 借贷 take over占据;接任(职位) take up占去,占据;开始从事 take to//开始;对…产生好感

take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 talk back回嘴,顶嘴 talk out把…说透

talk over//商量,(充分)讨论 talk up大声地讲;大胆地讲 talk with 与…交谈,试图说服

taste of有…味道(或气息) tear down扯下;拆毁;诋毁 tear off急速脱掉 tear up创;挖;掘;拉掉 teach a lesson 给…一个教训 teach school教书,当教师 in tears流着泪;含泪哭 telephone to sb. 打电话给某人 tell……from辨别,分辨;认出 tell about 讲述

tell……apart把…区分开 tell on告发;产生效果 in terms of//根据;以…的措词 keep one‘s temper 忍住性子 lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气 keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep terms with sb. 同某人交往 make terms达成协议

put to the test 使受试验,使受检验 stand the test经受住考验 no more than仅仅,只是

no other than 除…外没有;只有 no thanks to并非由于 thanks to由于 and all that 诸如此类 at that就那样,就这样;而且 in that既然;因为

that is//就是说;即(略为i.e) over there在那里(指较远处) there and then 当时当地

be thick with充满;与(某人)很亲密 think better of 对…有更高的评价 think of考虑;记得;认为

think of……as 把…看作是,以为…是 think out彻底地想一想 think over仔细考虑

think through思考…直到得出结论 think twice重新考虑 think up 发明;设计出

on second thoughts 经重新考虑后 take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念 throw about到处扔;转向航行

throw away扔掉,抛弃 throw off扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over抛弃(计划等) throw up 抛起;呕出(食物) tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎

ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前 all the time一直,始终 at a time//每次;在某个时刻 at all times无论何时,一直 at any time在任何时候

at no time决不,在任何时候都不 at one time同时;曾经,一度 at other times//平时

at the same time 同时,然而,不过 at times有时,不时

for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 时常,有时,不时 in no time 立即,立刻;马上 in time及时,适时;还早 on time按时,准时

once upon a time (故事的开头)从前

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/quho.html

Top