7B各单元知识点

7B Unit 1（1）

1. dream adj. my dream home 我理想的家

n. In his dream, he saw a golden cloud. 他在梦中看到了一朵金色的云。

One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.

一天，他躺在草地上看漂亮的蓝天，突然他睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。 v. dream about/of sth

dream about/of doing sth

⑴You like to dream about everything. 你喜欢梦想一切。

⑵Daniel is dreaming about camping on the moon.丹尼尔在梦想到月球上野营。 2. capital n. 首都

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

n. 资金 the capital of doing sth n. 大写（字母）the capital letters 3. beach n. 海滨 ( pl.) beaches on the beach

4. by sea = by ship乘船

5. child (pl.) children Children’s Day is on June 1. 6. while conj 当... ...的时候

（后接延续性动词或表状态的词）

People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner. prep while + doing

You might be a bit disturbed while watching the programme. 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 8. be friendly to/towards? 对??友好 9. grow/grew/grown grow up长大 grow flowers/vegetables种花/菜

grow into长成 grow up to 增长到 grown-ups = adults 成人

10. In most homes, people put the sofa in the sitting room. 在大部分家庭，人们把沙发放在起居室里。

11. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 12. palace n. live in a palace 住在皇宫里 13. rain

It often rains in our hometown. (vi.)=

There is plenty of rain in our hometown. (n.) 14. Most of the water is in the bottle. Most of the boys like playing football. (类似用法：half/some/all/the rest of ?) 15. cook vt. cook sb sth = cook sth for sb n. My father is a cook. (厨师) 16. more than = over 超过/多于

There is more than an/one attacker. 17. an armchair(扶手椅) 18. bedside table 床头柜 19. coffee table 矮茶几 20. lamp n. 台灯

21. bookcase n. 书橱 22. bathroom n. 浴室

23. toilet n. 便池，抽水马桶

24. Millie lives two floors above/below Tom. 米丽比汤姆住高/低两层. 25. live next to a restaurant 住在一家餐馆隔壁

26. big-bigger-biggest the biggest one 27. read comics 看漫画

28. look out at the beach/the sea 向外看海滩/大海

look out = be careful 当心, 小心

29. My favourite place is …= I like…best. 30. chat with? 与??聊天 (chat/chatting/chatted/chatted)

31. I can see the beach from the bedroom windows.我可以从卧室的窗户看大海。 32. The house is over a river. 房子在一条河上。

33. in a wooden house 在一所木房子里 wood (n. ) –wooden (adj. ) 34. I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房子。

35. I am the second child of my family. 我是家中的老二。

36. Its birthday is on the fifth of June. 它的生日是六月五号。

37. I live in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科中心。

in the middle of 在??中间

38. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street. 我和家人住在一条繁忙街道上的一个公寓

房

7B Unit 1（2）

1. Millie sits in front of me.

There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.

2. The window is opposite the door. 窗户在门对面。

3. The chalk is on the teacher’s desk. 4. above the bed (不是垂直) 5. over the river (垂直关系)

6. under 是on和 over 的反义词 7. below 是above 的反义词 8.several thousand students =several thousands of students.

9. ten hundred/thousand/million women doctors 1000/10000/10000000个女医生 10.hundreds/thousands/millions of apple trees

11.十以内的序数词变化口诀：1,2,3特殊记，8减t,9减e,f要把ve替,其它都加 th. 12.Twenty-twentieth

twenty-one—twenty-first One hundred—one hundredth

One hundred and twenty-five--- One hundred and twenty-fifth 13. I can’t wait to see you. 我迫不及待地想见到你 I can’t wait for the show..

14. Don’t worry/ be worried about sth/(not) doing sth. 15. I’d like to take you to the Great Wall. 我想带你去长城。 bring?to? 把??带来 carry?to? 把??带到

16. Thank you for the video of your house. Thank you for helping me with my homework 17.It’s nice to sit in the house. 18.the picture of? ??的照片

19. be different from? 与??不同 be the same as? 与??相同 20. I’m calling from my new home. 我是从新家打来的。

21.My new telephone number is 55572118. What’s your new telephone number?

22. I’ll call you when I’m free. 我有空将给你打电话。

when/as soon as /not…until/if/as long as 引导的时间和条件状语从句中，主句用 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称 主将从现。

23. The swimming pool is fifty metres long. in length. How long is the swimming pool?

= The length of the swimming pool is fifty metres. (What is the length of the swimming pool?)

24. I have a room with twelve showers and four baths. 25. have/take a shower 淋浴/洗澡 have/take a bath 洗浴/洗澡

26. I would like all my friends to have a shower or a bath at the same time(同时). (at a time一次性)

27. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 28. palace n. live in a palace 住在皇宫里 29. rain vi. It often rains in our hometown. n . 雨水

=There is plenty of rain in our hometown. 30. Most of the water is in the bottle. Most of the boys like playing football. (类似用法：half/some/all/the rest of ?) 31. cook vt. cook sb sth = cook sth for sb n. My father is a cook(厨师). 32. more than = over 超过/多于

There is more than an/one attacker. 33. all my friends 34. my own room

35. between?and? 在??之间 36. from? to? 从??到??

37. zero num. below/above zero零上/下

7B Unit 2

1. none 指人也指物，强调数量；可单独使用也可与of连用,谓语可单可复。 —How many students are there in the classroom? —None.

—How much milk is there in the glass? —None.

None of the students like(s) the film.

2. order vt. order some dishes 点菜 order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做某事 n. give an order that?发出??命令 pay more attention to（介）your order 多注意你们的订单

in good order有条不紊,有条有理 in a mess 一片狼籍,乱七八糟

in order to do? = so as to do ??为了 in order that? = so that? 以便 3. life n.

in our daily life在我们的日常生活中 save one’s life挽救某人的生命 There is no life (生命) without air. There is no life(生物) on the moon.

during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 4. less than 少于 more than 多于 5. pollution air/water pollution ( n.) the polluted (adj.) air/water

6. be close to = be near to 靠近?? 7. example n. for example例如 give me an example 给我举个例子

Lei Feng set up a good example for us. 雷锋为我们树立了一个好榜样。 8. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事

9. in western/Chinese culture 在西方/中国文化中

10. in a good state 处于良好状态

11. waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员 12. shopper runner swimmer beginner winner robber kidnapper 13. learn sth./ to do sth. from sb. 向某人学某事/向某人学做某事 Learn from sb. 向某人学习

14. fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆条 butter and bread黄油面包片 15. hold – held – held hold a meeting 举行会议 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

16. prepare for/to do sth.… =get ready for / to do sth. 为??作准备/准备做??

17. miss/catch the bus 错过/赶上汽车 18. gold n. gold medal 金牌 golden adj. fantail golden fish 扇尾金鱼 19. leave – left – left leave A for B离开A去B leave for B 去B

I left my book in my bedroom. 我忘了把书丢在卧室里了。

20. be full of = be filled with 充满?? 21. The delicious food makes us feel even more hungry.

(hungry-hungrier-hungriest)

hunger n.饥饿 Sadly, many people in the world are suffering from hunger now.

22. sick adj. 患病的, 不舒服的 (可作定语/表语)

She is sick./She is a sick girl. 表语形容词 ill She is ill.

23. How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan? 用一元钱能买多少听狗食? buy sth with the money

24. consider/enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep/ keep on / give up / look forward to /pay attention to / be used to + doing sth

have a good / nice / great / wonderful / fantastic time =have fun =enjoy oneself (+ doing sth) 玩得开心/开心做某事

have problems/difficulty + with sth/(in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难 25. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. There is a park called/named Yuji Park in Shuyang. There is a tall tree standing in front of my house. 26. tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事

27. by underground / take underground 乘地铁

28. They do not have to go far if they need help (n) with their homework. help sb. with sth / (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事

with the help/support of… =with one’s help/support 在某人的帮助/支持下

29. You can shop until/till ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls.在大多数购物广场,你可以购物到晚上十点.

Don’t get off until the bus stops. 直到车停了才下车.

Why don’t you /not visit our local theatre with us? Why not +do sth.…?

30. Souvenirs are something that can help you think of(想起) a person, place,etc. 31. Pollution is the state of being dirty (脏的状态).

32. It takes sb some time to do sth. take-took-taken Sth cost sb some money.(cost-cost-cost) Sb spend some time/money on sth /(in) doing sth. (spend-spent-spent)

Sb pay (some money) for sth. (pay-paid-paid) Sb buy sth for some money. (buy-bought-bought) 33. The house belongs to Tom.

Who/Whom does the house belong to? = The house is Tom’s/mine. Whose is the house?

34. a fine work of art / many fine works of art n. 作品 可数

It’s difficult for such a little boy to finish so much work in such a short time. n. 工作 不可数

You have probably seen some Chinese paintings of the landscape. (中国的??画)

35. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. ( fun adj.有趣的) 有许多有趣的东西看。

We are having a lot of fun chatting with each other. (fun n. 乐趣) 我们正聊得很开心。

36. We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there. 我们9点就到达那儿可以在那儿玩一整天。

37. many more someone else what else old/carefully enough something unusual 38. I am going to show you around my home town .我将带你参观我的家乡。 I will show the pictures to my classmates. show sb. sth.= show sth to sb.

39. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. 种花/菜 40. Outside the garden is a bus stop.

完全倒装句，公共汽车站是在花园外。

41. I am always busy doing/with my homework..（忙于某事） 42. I like going into town on my bicycle / by bicycle. (骑自行车) 43. get to the nearest town.

44. I think it is a wonderful place to live.

45. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. buy-bought-bought 46. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent 47. It must be Mr Zhao’s. 一定是 表推测 48. Her purse has the same colour as mine. 49. count vt. 数数

50. postcard n. send a postcard to sb. 51. hospital n. 医院

The old man is ill in hospital. 那位老人生病住院了。

My brother works in the hospital. 我的哥哥在那家医院工作。 52. key ring n. 钥匙环

53. tomorrow adv. n. 明天 Tomorrow’s TV superstar

54. around prep. 在??周围

The earth moves/goes/turns around the sun. 55. warm adj. 温暖的, 暖和的 warmly adv. 温暖地, 暖和地 warmth n. 温暖, 暖和

56. sunny adj 晴朗的，阳光从充足的 It is the sunniest day in this week

7B Unit 3 (1)

1. way n. 路，路线

on one’s way to? 在某人去?的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 all the way 一路上

in some way 在某种程度上 in a?way 用?样的方式 in many ways 用许多种方式 No way. 没门。

2. follow vt. 跟随 follow me 跟我来

follow sb. to sp. 跟某人去某地 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 take the following actions 采取以下行动 3. down adv. 向下 prep. 沿??向下 turn down the TV 把电视声音调小点 walk down the stairs 下楼 look down on 瞧不起

4. afraid adj. 害怕；担心，恐怕 be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 不敢

I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。 5. north n. 北；北方；北部 east n. 东；东方 south n. 南；南方

north-west n. 西北；西北方 south-west n. 西南；西南方 north-east n. 东北；东北方 south-east n. 东南；东南方 be east/west/south/north/north-west/ south-west/north-east/south-east of… 在??的东/西/??方

in (on, to) the east/west/south/north/ north-west/south-west/north-east/ south-east of…

（in, 在??内；on, 接壤；to, 相隔） 6. twin adj. 双胞胎的 the twins 那对双胞胎 twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 7. police n. 警察；警方

the police (作主语谓语动词用复数) 警方 8. uniform n. 警服 the man in police uniform 那个穿警服的男子

9. ring vi. (铃，钟等)响 ring sb. up / give sb. a ring 打电话给某人

The telephone rings. 电话响了 10. robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼 rob vt. 抢劫rob/robbed/robbed/robbing robbery n. 抢劫案

11. drive vi. & vt. 驾驶 drive/drove/driven/driving driver vt. 驾驶员

drive (sb.) to sp. 开车(带某人)去某地 drive away in a green van 开着绿色小货车离开了

12. quickly adv. 迅速的，飞快的 run away quickly 迅速逃走 13. at once 立刻

at once/right away/immediately 立刻 14. push vt. 推

push them into the back of a green van 把他们推进绿色小货车的后面 15. away adv. 向远处，离开 be far away (from---)

be …miles away (from---) 16. fail vi. 失败

fail (in) the exam 考试失败 fail to do sth. 做某事失败了

17. knife n. knives pl. 刀，餐刀 use a knife to do sth.

= do sth with a knife 用小刀做某事

18. again adv. 再，又try again 再试一次 once again 又一次

again and again 一次又一次 19. work vi. 起作用，奏效 It works. 奏效了。

It doesn’t work. 运转不正常了。 20. station n. 局，所，站 at the police station 在警局 at the railway station 在火车站 21. route n. 路线，路径 take another route 走另一条路

take different routes 走不同的路 the route to? 去??的路线 22. along prep. 沿着

go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走 23. road n. 路，道路

24. right adv. 向右 adj.右边的 turn right into Fourth Street to …

向右转进第六大街就到??了 n.右边 on your right 在你的右面 25. another adj. 另一个，别的 Can you give me another one? 能给我另一个吗？ 26. stop vi. & vt. 停止

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事，不做某事 stop sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 27. light n. 灯

at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处 28. jump vi. 跳，蹦

jump out of the van 跳出小货车 29. suddenly adv. 突然

30. surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 surprise/surprised/surprised/surprising be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊 do sth. in surprise 吃惊做某事

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 give sb. a big surprise 让某人大吃一惊 31. note n. 笔记，便条，短信，注释 take notes 记笔记 32. smile vi 微笑

with a smile on one’s face 面带微笑(n.) 33. mean vt. 意思是，指的是 mean/meant/meant/meaning

34. open adj. 开着的，敞开的 be open 开着的be closed关着的 35. laugh vi 笑 laugh at 嘲笑 36. happily adv. 愉快地，幸福地 laugh happily 开心地笑 37. move vi. & vt. 移动

move forward朝前移动move to?搬到?? 38. crossroads n. 十字路口 at the crossroads在十字路口

39. straight adv. 径直 adj. 直的，笔直的 go straight on一直向前走 40. zebra crossing斑马线

41. correct adj.正确的incorrect adj.不正确的

42. museum n. 博物馆library n. 图书馆 43. corner n. 拐角；角落

at the corner of the road在街道的拐角 in the corner of the road 在房间的拐角 44. hotel n. 旅馆

45. cross adj. 穿过cross the road过马路

其它重点词组及句子

1. get out of/into 下/上?（轿车） 2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. Paul试着开门但没成功。 3. on your left 在你的左面

4. drive to sp. = go to sp. by car 开车去某地 5. ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做某事；叫某人不要做某事 6. get to = arrive in / at = reach 到达

7B Unit 3 （2）

主备人：郑秀丽 审核： 1. across prep. 穿过

walk/go across the road过马路 =cross the road

2. through prep. 穿过，通过 go through a tunnel穿过隧道

walk past the police office步行经过邮局 3. round prep. 围绕，环绕 4. pool n. 水池，水塘

swim across the pool游过水池 5. stair n. 楼梯，常用复数stairs go upstairs上楼

6. railway station火车站 7. step n. (一级)台阶

walk up the steps at the other side of the park 走上公园另一面的台阶 8. side n. 侧，边 on both sides of the river

on each/either side of the river on all sides of the playground

on each/every side of the playgrounds

9. bridge n. 桥

a bridge over a small river小河上的桥 walk over the bridge to 步行过桥到?? cross the bridge 过桥

10. join vt. 加入，参加 join us加入我们 join the party入党 11. gate n. 大门

at the school gate在校门口

12. win vt. & vi. 赢得；赢，获胜 13. win the game赢得游戏 14. cloudy adj. 多云的 on a cloudy day在多云的一天 15. bring vt. 带来；拿来 bring/brought/brought

bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. take 带走 carry 搬运

16. paper adj. 纸质的 n. 纸，纸张 paper cups纸杯

two pieces of paper两张纸 bring me some paper 给我带一些纸来

some newspapers一些报纸 17. turning n. 转弯处

take the second turning on the right turn right at the second turning 在第二个转弯处右转 18. path n. 小路，小径

walk along the path 沿着小路走 19. field n. 地，田

walk across the field 穿过田野 20. towards prep. 朝

walk towards the market 朝超市走 21. ground n. 地面 22. market n. 市场 at the market 在市场

23. fast food 快餐

24. everybody pron. 每人，人人 25. monitor 班长 26. exit n. 出口 exit to? ??的出口 27. bank n. 银行

28. right adv. 恰恰，正好 29. picnic n. 野餐 其它重点词组及句子

1. at the other side of? 在??的另一边 2. take part in an activity 参加活动 3. Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去??的路吗？

4. —I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. 我希望明天不下雨。

—No, it will not/won’t. 是的，不会下的。 5. millions of 数百万的 6. all over the world 全世界

7. half of the students 半数的学生 8. at the corner of? 在??的拐角

9. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 地图将告诉你如何到达阳光公园。 10. We look forward to seeing you at our party. 我们期待在聚会上看到你。 11. take the underground乘地铁

7B Unit 4 知识点（1）

1. yesterday adv. 在昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 2. bright adj. 明亮的 look at its bright light 看它的亮光 3. travel vi. 旅行 travel/travel(l)ing/travel(l)ed/travel(l)ed travel around the world 周游世界

4. earth n. 地球 on Earth =on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟 5. moon n. 月亮 on the moon 在月亮上 6. elephant n. 大象 an elephant 一头大象

7. plant n. 植物There is no plant life without lightning. 没有闪电就没有植物生命。 8. strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger (n.)陌生人

9. usual adj. 通常的，平常的as usual 像往常一样 usually（adv.） unusual adj. 不寻常的，不平常的 something unusual 异常的事情

10. hear vt. & vi. 听见，听到；听说 hear the strange noise 听见奇怪的声音 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear from? =receive a letter from?收到??来信 hear of \\about 听说

11. bush n. 灌木丛 in the bushes 在灌木丛中

12. frightened adj. 感到恐惧的 feel frightened 感到恐惧 frightening The story is frightening.这故事令人害怕。 13.without无，没有 （prep.）

I can’t finish the work without your help. 没有你的帮助我不能完成这工作。 14. anybody pron. 任何人 anybody else 任何其他的人

15. nobody pron. 没有人，无人 Nobody is in the classroom.没有人在教室里。 16. carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地，小心地listen to the teacher carefully 认真听讲 She writes more carefully than lily. 她写字比Lily 仔细得多。 careful(adj.) She is a careful student. 她是一个细心的学生。 careless 粗心的

17. noise n. 声音，响声；噪音noise/noisy/noisily make a lot of noise 发出噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 18. happen vi. 发生 take place （无被动语态）

What’s happened to you? 你怎么了？ happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 19. everything pron. 每件事,每样事物,一切 Everything goes well. 一切顺利。

20. search vi. & vt. 搜查，搜寻，搜索

search on the Internet 在网上搜索 search for? 搜寻

21. himself pron. 他自己 say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自

22. weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的，无力的be weak in 在??方面弱be good at 擅长??方面 23. later adv. 后来，以后 two days later 两天之后

24. take care of照顾 look after/care for照顾 take good care of=look after?well 精心照顾 25. soft adj. 轻柔的，柔软的 speak in a soft voice 轻声慢语 26. last adj. 最近刚过去的；最后的

last year 去年in the last ten years 过去十年来 take her last walk 她最后一次散步 27. crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的

be crazy about (doing)? 痴迷于? Crazy English 疯狂英语 28. kick vt. 踢 stone n. 石头can n. 罐子，罐头 kick a stone or a can 踢石头或罐子 29. be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事

30. dislike vt. 讨厌，不喜欢 dislike doing sth. 31. few pron. 不多，少数 adj. 不多的，少数的 few 少，几乎没有，表否定 +可数复数 a few少，还有一些，表肯定 +可数复数 little少，几乎没有，表否定 +不可数 a little少，还有一些，表肯定 +不可数

32. pracise vi. & vt. 练习，操练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 33. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片

34. wake up 醒过来，叫醒wake him up 叫醒他 wake up early醒得早

35. bark vi. （狗）吠，叫 bark at? 冲??大喊大叫 36. hard-working adj. 勤勉的 a hard-working student 一个勤勉的学生

37.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球需要三天。

38. There is no plant life without lightning. 没有闪电就没有植物生命。

39.The following Sunday, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park again and had a great time there.

接下来的那个星期天，米莉和艾米又去阳光公园并且在那玩的很愉快。

7B Unit4 (2)

1. early adv. 早 adj. 早的

2. bark vi. （狗）吠，叫 bark at? 冲??大喊大叫 3. hard-working adj. 勤勉的

a hard-working student 一个勤勉的学生 4. pity n. 遗憾，可惜 What a pity! 真遗憾！ 5. die vi. 死，死亡 die/dying/died/died die of…

die from?死于 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 6. frog n. 青蛙

7. excited adj. 兴奋的 be excited at 因??而兴奋 8. ago adv. 以前 two days ago 两天前 9. appear vi. 出现 disappear vi 消失 appearance n. 消失 10. however adv. 但是 11. scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学 12. weigh vi. 重 weight n. 重量，体重

The dinosaur weighs three kilograms. The weight of the dinosaur is 3 kilograms.

The dinosaur is 3 kilograms in weight. 那只恐龙重3千克。 13. grass n. 草

14. baby n. 婴儿；幼崽 15. ant n. 蚂蚁

An ant has two stomachs. 每只蚂蚁都有两个胃。 16. camel n. 骆驼 17. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 18. tortoise n. 龟；乌龟 19. bone n. 骨头 20. neck n. 脖子

21. remember vt. 记得；记住 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

be remembered as? 作为??而被记住 be remembered for? 因为??而被记住 22. word n. 话；单词 in a word总之

without a word一言不发

remember one’s words 记住某人的话 23. goldfish n. 金鱼 24. second n. 秒

25. during prep. 在??期间

during the past 10 years 过去十年以来 26. weight n. 重量

27. decide vi. & vt. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 =make a decision to do sth.

=make up one’s mind to do sth. 28. sandwich n. 三明治 ( pl.) sandwiches

29. piece n. 一块（片，张，件??） pieces of glass 玻璃碎片 30. name vt. 命名

name the food after the man

以那名男子的名字给那个食物命名 31. invent vt. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家

32. scarf n. 围巾

33. star n. 明星；星，恒星 34. TV set 电视机

35. black-and-white adj. 黑白的

a black-and-white TV set 黑白电视机 colour TV sets 彩电

36. history n. 历史；历史课；历史学 the center of history and culture 历史文化中心

have a history lesson 上历史课 37. once adv. 从前

once upon a time 很久以前 once more/once again再一次 at once立即，马上

38. over prep 以上；大于；多于 =more than

其它重点词组及句子

1. so many amazing animals 如此多的令人惊讶的动物 2. turn around 环顾四周

3. make a sound like?发出像??的声音 4. walk him 带他散步

5. happen to somebody 某人怎么了 6. keep on doing 继续做 7. live on land 住在陆地上 8. She eats very few of them. 她吃了很少一部分

9. What a pity!多遗憾啊!

10. My friends found it interesting too. 我的朋友也发现它很有趣。

12. They were not afraid any more. 他们不再恐惧。

13. at the same time 同时

14. It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket. 乘火箭从地球到月球大约花3天时间。 15. keep your eyes open 让你的眼睛睁着 16. say to oneself自言自语

7 B Unit 5 知识点（1）

1. ability n. 能力，复数-abilities

have different abilities有不同的能力 2. plant vt. 种植 plant trees 植树

3. collect vt.收集 n. collection 4. elderly adj.较老的，上了年纪的 a home for the elderly 敬老院 give a seat to sb 给某人让座

5. brave adj.勇敢的，反义词afraid 6. fire n.火，火灾

put out a /the fire 扑灭大火

help sb out of a fire 帮助某人逃出大火

7. hurt one's leg（hurt-hurt-hurt） 伤了某人的腿

8. stay at hone alone 独自呆在家里 live alone 独居 alone =on one's own =by oneself

lonely 孤独的，荒凉的 9. smoke 烟 （不可数名词） a lot of smoke No smoking! 禁止吸烟

I saw a lot of smoke from next door. 我看见隔壁许多烟。 10. pour vt. 倒

pour water over? 在??倒水 pour water over his trousers. 把水泼在他的裤子上。 11. rush vt. rush into 冲进

rush out 冲出 12. be in hospital 住院

work in the/a hospital 在医院工作 13. sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 what happened to sb.某人发生了什么事 14. keep away from 远离?? 15. save vt. 救、救助

save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save water/money/time 节约用水/钱/时间 16. dangerous adj. 17. be dangerous n. danger

be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 18. safe(形) safety 安全

19. care/careful/carefully/careless（粗心的）/carelessly 20. be careful with matches 当心火柴 21. keep your hair away from…. 使你的头发远离----

22. grateful 反义词 ungrateful 不领情的 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 23.a 79-year-old old man 一个79岁的老人 7B

Unit5(2)

1. row a boat 划船 2. ski vi.滑雪

go skiing/ diving/swimming/skating 3. play tennis/basketball/football 打网球/篮球、踢足球

4. forget（忘记）—forgot—forgotten forget to do /doing sth.

忘记要做的事情/忘记曾经做过的事 5. play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴

6. as a result (of ) = because of 因此、因为 7. have problems with sth. 某事遇到困难 have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难

=have difficulty in doing sth.

8. lose one's way = get lost 迷路

9. help sb.（to）do housework/homework 帮助某人做家务/做作业 10. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 It's likely to rain. 有望下雨。 11. fly—flew—flown

fly to sp.=go to sp. by air /plane 坐飞机去某地

fly kites/a kite 放风筝 12. clean up the park打扫公园

13. visit a home for the elderly拜访敬老院 14. What a brave young man! 多么勇敢的年轻人

15. Thank you for joining us！

谢谢你加入我们！

16. That sounds dangerous. 听起来很危险。 17. call for help 求救 18. get better 好转

19. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人

20. memory n.记忆力，记忆 复数为memories

have a good /poor memory 记忆力好/差 What a good /poor memory I have！

21. do one 's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth.

22. mind ( sb. / one’s) doing sth. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 =decide to do sth.

=make a decision to do sth.

23. get into the school team 进入校队

24. teach sb. sth.（双宾语）= teach sth to sb. 25. get information from the Internet 从网上获取信息

26. a 5-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 an 8/11/18-year-old boy/girl an 80/88-year-old woman

27. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 We're looking forward to hearing from you soon. 28. hear from sb.

=receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

29. do some exercises 做些练习

exercise 作“练习，操”为可数名词； 作“锻炼，运动”为不可数名词。 take more exercise 多锻炼 do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/做早操 30. have a drama show 31. let/make/have sb. do sth. 32. on one's way to …

在某人去某地的路上、途中

7B Unit6 （1）

重点单词

1. keep/ feed pets喂养宠物 2. rabbit n. 兔子

3. hold 举行=take place e.g. hold / have a meeting a) hold—held—held b) hold sth. in one's hand 某人手拿某物

4. feed—fed—fed

feed sb. sth.=feed sth.to sb. 喂某人某物

5. catch vt.捉住，赶上，接住—caught—caught catch a cold 感冒 catch the bus 赶车 catch a fire 着火

6. middle n. 中间，中央 in the middle of 在?中间 7. hunt vi.寻找=look around for 8. hide—hid—hidden play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 9. build（vt）— building(n.) build —built—built

10. end n. 最后、最终

in the end = finally =at last at the end of? 在?的末端 11. trouble n. 麻烦

What’s the trouble with you? = What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 12. middle n 中间 in the middle of 13. edge n. 边缘 at the edge of

14. draw (v.) — drawer(n.) 抽屉 15. empty的反义词是full 16. care—careful—careless a) care for 照顾

look after = take care of b) care about 在乎

17. rhyme with sth. 与?押韵 e.g.\

18. ring the doorball 按门铃

ring sb. up = call / telephone / phone sb = make a telephone call to sb 打电话给某人 19. feather n. 羽毛 20. tail n. 尾巴 21. wing n. 翅膀 22. repeat v. 重复

learn to repeat the words 学说话 23. knock on / at the door 24. frightened adj.害怕的

v. frighten 吓唬，使惊恐

be frightened/afraid/scared of sth/doing sth 重点短语和句子

1. bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb

带有双宾语的动词：bring/lend/send/ give/pass/show/teach/cook/buy/tellsb sth. 2. I should get a new e-dog. a) get 买、取、拿

b) get sth.for sb 替某人拿某物 3. look around for sb.四处找某人 sun n. 太阳，阳光

look so beautiful in the sun 在阳光下看上去如此漂亮 4. watch sb. do sth. watch sb. doing sth. 5. on one’s lap

6. mouth (老鼠) —mice (pl.)

7. teach sb. sth. Mr. Li taught me English. 8. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的动物。 9. with eyes open wide

10. Most of the time, she just wants to sleep on my lap. 大部分时间，她仅仅想睡在我的膝盖上。 11. Some people are afraid of Eddie. 一些人害怕Eddie.

12. He doesn’t just chase and catch a ball. 他不仅仅是追球和接球。 13. He looks around for me . 他到处找我。

14. She always hides herself in the cupboard. 她总是把她自己藏在碗厨里。

15. When he is full, he sings happily 当他饱的时候，他开心地唱歌 16. A cat often chases birds . =A cat often runs after birds. 小猫经常追小鸟。 chase=run after 追逐

7B Unit 6 (2)

1．Tank n.缸 罐 in the tank 2. owner n.拥有者 vt. 拥有 a.自己的 3. fantail goldfish n.扇尾金鱼 单复同形 4.bottom n. 底，底部

At the bottom of sth 在什么的底部 5.speaker n 讲话人Speak vt说话 Speech n.演讲

6.leave your pet at home alone 把宠物独自丢在家

You mustn't bring your pet to school. 你千万不要带宠物到学校。

7.I'm busy at work all day. 整天忙于工作。 be busy with (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 8.A fantail goldfish weighs about four kilograms.（提问）

How much does a fantail goldfish weigh? 9.listen to a talk on sth. 听关于?的报告 10.be different from 与?不同 （反）look the same

11.look a little different 看上去有点不同 12.What's your favourite pet？ =What pet do you like best?

13.be crazy about sth/doing sth. 对某事很痴迷/痴迷做某事 14.play tricks on sth. 捉弄某人

15.take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 16.keep sth. +adj 使某物保持某种状态 keep the fish tank clean

keep (on) doing sth 连续不断的做某事 keep the food fresh

17.The cat belongs to my father. =The cat is my father's. 18.play with sb./sth. 和某人一起玩/玩弄某物

19.It's a good idea to show some picture. =You should show some pictures.

20.look like =look the same as 看上去像 21.lie on the ground 躺在地上 lie—lay—lain lie—lies—lying 22.keep a dog on a lead 牵着狗 23.sleep on my lap 睡在我的腿上 24. teach sb sth.

teach my parrot to speak 教我的鹦鹉说话

25. with eyes open wide 眼睛睁得大大的 26. I'll look after until the end. 我将伺候他一直到老。 27. trouble n .麻烦

She isn't any trouble. 她一点都不麻烦。 What's the trouble with her?她怎么了？ 28. We don't have to feed her much. 我们不必喂她太多食物。 don't have to = needn't

29. She likes sitting on the sofa. 她喜欢睡在沙发上。 A cat often chases birds .

=A cat often runs after birds. 小猫经常追小鸟。

chase = run after 追逐

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