2018年四川省南充市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2018年四川省南充市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What subject does Tina like best ？

A．Math． B．P．E．． C．Chemistry． 2．How often does Linda go online？

A．Once a week． B．Three times a week． C． Handly ever． 3．What's the matter with Erie？

A．He has a cold． B．He has a toothache． C．He has a fever． 4．Why doesn't Kate go home in the man's car ？ A．Because he drank． B．Because he is too young．

C．Because he doesn't have a driving license． 5．Who puts bread on the table at breakfast？

A．Tom's father． B．Cindy． C．Cindy's father． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6．Where's the library ？

A．In front of the People's Cinema． B．Behind the People's Hospital． C．Behind the People's Cinema． 7．How will the woman get there？

A．On foot． B．By bus． C．By bike． 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。

8．What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter？ A．Friends． B．Strangers． C．Mother and son．

9．What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea（红海行动）？ A．Quite bad． B．Seary． C．Fantastic． 10．Who may Peter go to watch it with？ A．John． B．Jane． C．Helen． 听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。

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11．When did the girl call Jack last night？

A．At 9：45． B．At 9：15． C．At 10：15． 12．Why didn't Jack answer the telephone at that time？ A．Because he was watching TV． B．Because he was collecting stamps．

C．Because he was collecting his old books and toys． 13．What will they do with the money？ A．They'll buy schoolbags for themselves． B．They'll give the money to poor children． C．They'll give the money to the old． 听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。 14．What does he buy for his father？

A．A pair of shoes． B．A pair of socks C．A pair of pants． 15．What color does his father like？

A．White． B．Black． C．Brown． 16．How much will the boy pay？

A．Sixty dollars． B．Fifty dollars． C．Thirty dollars． 听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。 17．Where were kites invented？

A．In China． B．In Japan． C．In England． 18．How many square meters is the largest kite in the word？ A．500． B．1，000． C．1，500． 19．When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites？ A．In May． B．In April． C．In July． 20．What's the passage mainly about？

A．The history of kites． B．The shapes of kites． C．The advantages of flying kites．

第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）

第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21．Peter ， ____ honest boy， bought ____useful dictionary in the store yesterday．（ ） A．a； a B．an；an C．a； an D．an；a 22．-Is that ____ modem plane ？

--Yes ， it's ____．My sister sent it to me．（ ）

A．your；my B．your： mine C．you；me D．yours； mine 23．-l think that Erie writes as ____as Betty． --So he does．（ ）

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A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 24．-When is the school art festival？

--It will be held on time if it ____next Monday．（ ）

A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain

25．-Do you think it is popular to ____ red envelops（红包） on WeChat during festivals？ --Yes．But I prefer giving gifts to family members．（ ） A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up 26．- What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! --Yes， many old trees and houses ____．（ ）

A．pull down B．were pulling down C．were pulled down D．pulled down 27．-Could you please tell me ____ ？

--Sorry ， I don't know．You may ask Mr．Black over there．（ ） A．who does the robot belong to B．who the robot belongs to C．who did the robot belong to D．who the robot belonged to 28．-Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Mores a Mountain？

--Yes．our teacher often advises us ____ more meaningful traditional books．（ ） A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read

29．--Look at the man standing at the school gate．Is he your math teacher Mr．Brown？ --No．it ____ be him．He has gone to Chengdu on business．（ ） A．needn't B．can't C．may not D．mustn't

30．--Our neighborhood is so dirty．Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow？ -- ____．Any time is OK．（ ）

A．It is up to you B．Excuse me C．Have a good time D．I'm afraid I can't 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Bags of love

Las year， I worked in a middle school near my mother's house， and I stayed with her for a month．During that time， I helped her do some housework and buy some 31 ．

After the first week， I noticed that the food was 32 very quickly．Then I began keeping an eye on my mum．To my 33 ， I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning．And finally， I decided to 35 her．I saw her taking the food to the street 36 ．She would also 37 a lot of time talking and playing with them．

One day， I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 38 in the area．The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 ．Then it hit me-why wouldn't she want to tell me about it？ Was she worried that I would stop buying food 40 I found it out ？ When my mum go home，I gave her a big hug．I told her she didn't need to keep it a 41 from me．And she told me something about the children．Some of them lived with an old lady in a small

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house．Others 42 on the street．For years， she was helping the poor street children by giving them food．After she told me everything， I was so 43 by how selfless（无私的）she was．She helped others in need．As her son ， I was so 44 of my mum．

I 45 to buy food for my mum after that．But I always added one mare bag for her other children． 31．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．fruit 32．A．cleared out B．sold out C．thrown away D．eaten up 33．A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．sadness 34．A．bag B．box C．case D．basket 35．A．see B．call C．follow D．catch 36．A．pupils B．children C．dogs D．villagers 37．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 38．A．bored B．well-known C．interested D．relaxed 39．A．mother B．teacher C．sister D．friend 40．A．although B．unless C．if D．before 41．A．secret B．challenge C．joke D．present 42．A．played B．ran C．cried D．slept 43．A．angry B．moved C．disappointed D．worried 44．A．surprised B．tired C．afraid D．proud 45．A．stopped B．refused C．continued D．hated

第三部分：阅读理解（共谅解；满分40分）

第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Welcome to Nanchong， a beautiful city with a long history．You will have a wonderful time here．There are many places of interest．Now let's look through some of them．

Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard． Tower and so on． Location： Langzhong City 8：30 a．m．-5：30 p．m．on weekends Price：￥120 Telephone number：0817-6587391 4

Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person．Here you can learn about his whole life．You can also visit his old house Location： Ma'an Town， Yilong Opening time：9：00a．m．-4：30 p．m． Telephone number：0817-8162563 You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple， Huaguang about 2 kilometers away from the Hall． Opening time： 9：00 a．m-4：30 p．m．on weekday Price： Free Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator．You can learn person named Chen Shou and his book Records of about his achievements in Chinese education in this the Three Kingdoms．You can also enjoy beautiful memorial hall．Also．you can visit his old house． scenery here． Location： Jialing District Opening time： 9： 00a．m．-5： 30p．m． Price： Adults： ￥10 Old people over 60 ：￥5 Children ： ￥7 （ Children under 6： Free） Telephone number： 0817-3650928 46．The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday．

A．7：00 a．m． B．2：00 p．m． C．8：30 a．m． D．6：30 p．m． 47．If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall， you can call ?

A．0817-4224981 B．0817-8162563 C．0817-3650928 D．0817-6587391

48．If Mr．Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father， how much will they pay ？

A．￥30． B．￥22． C．￥15． D．￥10． 49．Who is a great educator according to the passage？

A．Zhang Fei B．Zhu De C．Chen Shou D．Zhang Lan 50．Where may you read this passage？

A．In a picture book． B．In a be story． C．In a travel magazine． D．In a health magazine．

B

One day， while I was waiting for my father， I saw a little boy， around two years old， running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance．The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（监狱）．The boy would then fall to the grass， get up， without looking back at his mother， run as fast as he could， again， still with a smile on his face， as if nothing had happened．

At that moment， I thought to myself， \？ \， when they fall down， make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt．They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall．Or， because they fall， they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it．They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失败）．

However， with kids， when they fall down， they don't consider their falling down as a failure， instead， they treat it as a learning experience．They try again and again until they succeed．The answer must be that they have not connected \．What's more， they probably

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Location： Lianchi Town， Xichong Opening time： 9： 00 a．m．-5： 00 p．m． Price： Free Telephone number： O817-4224981

think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so．In other words， they allow themselves to make mistakes， so they remain energetic．

I was deeply impressed by the boy' s persistence（坚持不懈） and the manner in which he did． 51．What did the little boy do when he fell down？

A．He cried and lay on the grass． B．He asked his mother for help． C．He got up and went on running． D．He got up and stood there crying． 52．In the writer's opinion， what might the little boy regard his falling down as？

A．A failure． B．A joke． C．An interesting game． D．A learning experience． 53．In the writer's opinion， why can't many adults succeed？ A．Because they are afraid of being embarrassed． B．Because they can't find a good excuse．

C．Because once they fail， they won't attempt again． D．Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes． 54．The underlined word \ A．尝试 B．放弃 C．面对 D．怀疑 55．What does the writer want to tell us？

A．Practice makes perfect． B．Failure is the mother of success． C．All roads lead to Rome． D．Each coin has two sides．

C

Trees are one of the oldest\（公民）\ of our Earth．They keep our air clean ， reduce noise pollution， improve water quality and provide food and building materials．

Just like us， trees change a lot as they grow．At I to 3 years old， young trees learn how to protect themselves．For example， many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near．Most young tree have large， deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy．

When trees are 4 years old， they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life．At the age of 15， trees become young adults．They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit．

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult．The tree reaches its largest size．The adult tree gives us shade， oxygen and natural beauty； it is also a great place for a tree house， or a place for us to read a book， listen to music and so on．If we give the adult tree proper care， it will go on to live healthily for many years．

Gradually， trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time， they still have their important place in nature．When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead， it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals．

In many ways， the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience．When we are looking at the life of a tree， we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge．

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Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care the trees! 56．What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow？ A．A home to small animals． B．Food for all animals． C．Shade and beauty for people． D．A place for a tree house． 57．Put the following in the right order according to the passage． ①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult

③Have large， deep green leaves ④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit

A．②①③④⑤ B．③⑤①②④ C．①③⑤②④ D．③①⑤②④ 58．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage？ A．Because our life is becoming better and better．

B．Because tree give us so much and make our world beautiful． C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience． D．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge． 59．The best title for the passage should be ．

A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees C．The mystery of a tree D．The advantages of a tree 60．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ （1= paragraph（段落）1 2= paragraph2， …）

第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Nowadays， many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders， problems can't be solved． 61 What's more ， good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually， they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders isn't easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．

62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader， but you can learn it on your own．Read books about great leaders from home and abroad．By reading， you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more confident of being a good leader． Learn from students' leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others． 63 Take an active part in the

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activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once．Then you will know the answer． 64 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club， Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems ，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After the problems are solved， you can share pleasure with them．As time passes by， you will get more trust like those popular leaders．Sooner or Later， you will be a good leader．

65 Get started before it's too late! As long as you keep trying， you will develop your leadership skills． A．Learn from books． B．Practice what you have leaned． C．So good leaders are very important． D．In short， being a good leader needs courage and practice． E．Don't you want to know why they are so successful？

第四部分：写（共五节；满分35分）

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．

66．Although Peter's mom is （残疾的）， he still takes pride in her． 67．It is good for our health to eat more fruit and （蔬菜）． 68．He's a nice boy．He always talks to others （礼貌地）．

69．On her （第十二） birthday， she received a valuable present from her aunt． 70．Our graduation ceremony is coming．let's come up with some useful ideas to （庆祝）． 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．

success scientist it study young Pan Jianwei， \（量子）， was born in Zhejiang in March 1970．After he 71 at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 1995， Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for further studies and stayed there until 2001．Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research team at the university．The team now includes about 50 72 ， most of whom are also returnees from overseas（海归）．

He became a member of the Chinese．Academy of Sciences（中科院） in 2011．Of all the members， he was the 73 one．In 2015， he was named the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China．

Under his leadership， the word' s first quantum satellite（卫星） was launched（发射） 74 in

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August 2016．

Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on 75 list of \． 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整准确（每空限填一次）。

Save Our Environment

There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today．So it's important for us to protect our environment．

As middle school students， what can we do？ First of all， try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 76

it will make less CO2（二氧化碳）．It can not only good for our health， but also make it possible for us to get closer t 77 nature．Then， it's necessary to p 78 up rubbish and put it into dustbin（垃圾桶）．Planting more trees can also help a lot．However， we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the class room．B 79 ， why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life？

I think it's everyone's duty to help our Earth．And even the simplest activities can make a real d 80 to our environment．So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to protect our home．I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful．

第四节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一次）。

One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes．As you make decisions in your life， you will very likely make some mistakes．But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain（获得） experience．

A simple example．You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough．One bad test is not the end of the world， but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study， you won't do well． Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments（争论）between people．But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view， you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made．You can turn mistakes into opportunities（机会）． For example， if you lean to understand others' feelings and problems， you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry．And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with-a friend， or a mate in your workroom or company． So next time you think you've made a mistake， stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it， and what you will do differently in the future．

Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes， and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot．

Everyone makes 81 Viewpoints（观点） Examples It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes．You One bad test teach you that you will do badly can gain experience from mistakes． 9

unless you work 82 ． Learn to understand things from another person's If you understand others， you will be more patient point of view． mistakes． the people you 84 with． to do differently in the future． Conclusion： Mistakes are just a part of 85 ．Learn from mistakes． 八、书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况，请你根据下面提示，给Bill回封英文邮件．

提示： （1）谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到60分的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性； （2）你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的； （3）你将来有什么新的锻炼计划．

要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

（4）词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数） Dear Bill，

Thanks for your last e-mail．I'm glad to tell you that our scores of P．E．add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination， which encourages us to take an active part in exercise． Look forward to your e-mail．

Yours， Li Hua

Learn from your own mistakes and 83 If you make a mistake next time， ask yourself what 参考答案与解析

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

参考答案：略

第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）

第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21．Peter ， ____ honest boy， bought ____useful dictionary in the store yesterday．（ ） A．a； a B．an；an C．a； an D．an；a

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【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．

【解答】考查冠词．句意\彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．\．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰． 故选：D．

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题． 22．-Is that ____ modem plane ？

--Yes ， it's ____．My sister sent it to me．（ ）

A．your；my B．your： mine C．you；me D．yours； mine 【考点】物主代词．

【分析】--那是你的模型飞机吗？ --是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．

【解答】考查物主代词．句意\那是你的模型飞机吗？--是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．\．第一个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your你的．第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my model plane我的飞机模型． 故选：B．

【点评】考查物主代词．物主代词包括形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．前者通常修饰名词．后者可单独使用．要结合语境选择合适用法． 23．-l think that Erie writes as ____as Betty． --So he does．（ ）

A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】--我认为Erie写得和Betty一样认真． --他确实如此．

【解答】根据l think that Erie writes as ____as Betty．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词writes ，所以用副词carefully． 故选：D．

【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 24．-When is the school art festival？

--It will be held on time if it ____next Monday．（ ）

A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain 【考点】一般现在时．

【分析】--学校艺术节是什么时候？ --如果下星期一不下雨，他就会准时举行．

【解答】根据It will he held on time if it ____next Monday，可知本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在

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【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．

【解答】考查冠词．句意\彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．\．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰． 故选：D．

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题． 22．-Is that ____ modem plane ？

--Yes ， it's ____．My sister sent it to me．（ ）

A．your；my B．your： mine C．you；me D．yours； mine 【考点】物主代词．

【分析】--那是你的模型飞机吗？ --是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．

【解答】考查物主代词．句意\那是你的模型飞机吗？--是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．\．第一个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your你的．第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my model plane我的飞机模型． 故选：B．

【点评】考查物主代词．物主代词包括形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．前者通常修饰名词．后者可单独使用．要结合语境选择合适用法． 23．-l think that Erie writes as ____as Betty． --So he does．（ ）

A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】--我认为Erie写得和Betty一样认真． --他确实如此．

【解答】根据l think that Erie writes as ____as Betty．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词writes ，所以用副词carefully． 故选：D．

【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 24．-When is the school art festival？

--It will be held on time if it ____next Monday．（ ）

A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain 【考点】一般现在时．

【分析】--学校艺术节是什么时候？ --如果下星期一不下雨，他就会准时举行．

【解答】根据It will he held on time if it ____next Monday，可知本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在

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