module1 u1单词讲解 2012新版 牛津

Module 1 Unit 1 New words

1. experience a)n. 作“经历，阅历”讲是可数名词；作“经验，体验”讲是不可数名词 Please tell us your experiences in America. __________ He has ______________ in this kind of work. (许多经验)

b) vt. 经受，体验 The child never experienced kindness（善意）.

c) adj. experienced 有经验的 an experienced nurse be experienced in sth./ doing inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的

2. earn v. 获得;挣得 She earns a high salary. _______________________________。

earn one’s living 谋生=_____________________ earn ________/praise/fame 获得尊敬/表扬/名誉

n．earnings 收入，收益 【拓展】belongings 财产 savings 储蓄，存款

3. respect a) vt. 尊敬，敬重 We’ d better respect others’ feelings.

我因他的诚实而尊重他。 I _________ him ________ his honesty.

b) n. ①尊敬，敬重 gain/ win / _______ respect 博得钦佩

show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb. The young should show respect to those _____ are older. ②问候【常用复数】 Give my respects to your father. ③关系、方面【C】 In this respect we are very lucky. adj. respectable值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 respectful 恭敬的；有礼貌的 The professor（教授）is __________, so we’re all __________ to him.

4. devote 致力于；献身vt. devote oneself/one’s time/energy to sth./doing = sb. be devoted to sth./ doing She devoted her life to ________(help) the poor.

devoted 分词形容词 献身的， 专用于的，热心的，忠诚的

Professor Smith, who ________ the research of wild animals all his life, will give us a lecture next week. A. has devoted to B. devoted to C. has been devoted to D. had devoted to a life ________ (devote) to the people 全心全意为人民服务的一生

n. devotion (to) First of all, _____________________________________.我敬重他对教学的热爱。 5. average a) adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的

The average age of the students in our class is seventeen. An average six-year-old child could understand it.

b) n. 平均，标准 above/below the average在平均之上/下 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children.

c) on average 通常,按平均 On average, he received 50 letters a day after he became famous.

6. struggle v. 奋斗，努力，挣扎struggle with/ against 与…搏斗，斗争 struggle for freedom 为争取自由

struggle to do struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

n. 难事；斗争；努力 It’s a struggle to do= It’s difficult to do

要记住所有同学的脸和名字不是件容易的事。____________________________________________________ 7.challenging adj.有挑战性的 a challenging idea/role【拓展】promising demanding challenge a) n. 挑战 面临挑战___________________ take up the challenge______________

b) vt. 向…挑战;要求某人做某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 8. satisfaction n. 满意 He accepted the gift with great satisfaction.

to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是

vt. satisfy使满意，使满足 satisfy sb. satisfy/meet one’s needs __________________ adj. satisfied be satisfied/pleased/happy with对…满意 satisfactory far from satisfactory 远不能令人满意

9. donate v捐赠，捐献. donate sth. to sb. donate a large sum of money to charity

n. donation blood donation make a donation

10. independent adj. 独立的，不依赖的 be independent of sb./ sth.

adj. dependent依靠的，依赖的 be dependent on sb./ sth.

vi. depend依靠 depend on sb./ sth. It/ That (all) depends. ______________

n. dependence/ independence Independence Day ________ 为争取独立_______________ eg. -- ___________? -- It depends on what it is.

A. Would you please do me a favour B. Will you buy me some post cards there

C. Remember me to your parents, will you D. How about going shopping with me this afternoon 11. make (full/good/better) use of make the most of 充分利用

★ Every minutes should be made full use of __________（work）at our lessons 12.inform vt. 通知，告知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 inform sb +that从句 They informed me ________________________. (他们告知我他们的决定。)

Would you please inform other students _____________________________(我们会议延期put off了)? ★ Keep me _________ of what happens. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to inform 13. run-ran-run vt.管理;操作 run a company/a school vi. 运作 The engine runs well. The hotel is well-run and very popular.

14. host n. a host country 东道国 hostess 【拓展】waiter----waitress actor----actress v.主办，担任…的主人 Which country is hosting the Olympic Games? 15. approve vt. 批准 approve sth. vi.赞成，赞同 approve of sth.

Her father will never _____________ her marriage to Tom.

n. approval The government gave approval to the project.

【拓展】 arrive---arrival refuse---refusal survive---survival

16. charge n. a)负责，掌管 in charge (of ) in the charge of take charge of

我不在的时候，请你全权负责。_____________________________________________

He was in charge of the company. = The company was _________________________. 我想跟你们负责人谈谈。____________________________________________________ b) 收费，要价，记账 free of charge=_________________ c) 充电，电荷 on charge 充电中 v. a) 使承担（任务，责任），控告，指控 charge sb. with (doing) sth.

那个年轻人被指控犯有谋杀罪。（murder）____________________________________

b) 收（费）；索价 He only charged me half price.

Do you charge for delivery?

17. prepare vt.准备prepare sth. prepare the papers beforehand(预先)/ have a speech to prepare vi. 预备，做准备 prepare for I’ve got to prepare for the chemistry test this week. 注意比较：Mother is busy preparing dinner for us. Mother is busy preparing for dinner for us. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare to go on a trip

prepare sb. for sth. 为…准备… The teacher prepared the students for the exams.

prepare sb./sth. to do 准备…以便其去做… Homework is used to prepare students to handle new work. adj. prepared 准备好的 a prepared speech It seems you’re well prepared. be/get prepared for sth /to do sth 准备好做某事

我们需要做好准备迎接挑战。___________________________________________ ★The spokesman sat in front of the journalists, _________(prepare) to answer the questions.

n. preparation in preparation for 作…的准备 make preparations for=prepare for 为…做准备

他们正忙着筹备婚礼。________________________________________________

I want to improve my language skills _______________________________.为出国深造作准备

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