暨阳高中高二英语国庆假期学生自主学习讲义一

暨阳高中高二英语国庆假期学生自主学习讲义一

命题人：刘信 校对人：刘信

★本单元重要单词：默写 动词：

1)出卖，背叛________ 2) 假装, 装扮, 扮作________ 3) 请求,恳求, 乞求_______ 4) 承认, 允许进入,接纳______ 5) 原谅,宽恕_________ 6) 发誓,咒骂,说脏话_________ 7) 评论,谈论____________ 8) 从事间谍活动, 搜集情报_____________ 9) 不喜欢, 厌恶 __________ 10) 集中注意力于……; 聚集 ____________ 11) 争吵, 争论____________ 12)道歉___________ 13) 争吵,争执__________ 14) 羡慕, 嫉妒____________ 15) 责备,指责________ 16)克服,解决__________ 17) 做出反应, 回应_________ 18) 扎根于; 使基于; 下锚; 使固定____________ 19) 停顿, 暂停___________ 20) 依赖,依靠________ 名词：

21）童年,幼年_________ 22) 洗手间,厕所__________ 23) 小测验________ 24) 速度, 步伐,节奏_______ 25) 方式,态度,举止________ 26) 邮箱_______

27) 娱乐, 消遣________ 28) 分歧,争论,意见不一_________ 29) 马戏团,马戏表演______ 30) 代数__________ 31) 算术_________ 32) 复活节__________ 33) 熟人, 略有交情, (与某人)认识___________ 34) 身份__________

35) 平安,安全,安全措施_____________ 36) 公寓套房__________ 37)复习,修订,修改_______ 38) 话题_______ 39) 态度, 看法_________ 40) 宽恕; 仁慈_______ 41) 道歉_______ 形容词:

42) 愉快的, 高兴的;令人愉快的_________ 43)极佳的,卓越的____________ 44) 极坏的, 糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的____________ 45) 内疚的, 有罪的________ 46) 伤人的;残酷的,残忍的_________ 47) 令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的___________ 48) 擅长运动的;健壮的___________ 49) 易生气的;敏感的;体贴的___________ 50) 有天赋的,有天才的___________ 51) 在线的__________ 52) 青春期的________ 53) 没有好转希望的,无望的,糟透的_________ 54) 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的________ 55) 小心的,谨慎的_________ 56) 双胞胎之一的;成双的________ 57)荒唐的, 怪诞的__________ 58)热切的, 急不可待的_________ 副词:

59) 真诚的,诚恳地,衷心地___________ 60) 真诚地_________

61) 全世界_________ 62) 不顾; 不管怎样___________

★ 本单元重要词组：背诵

get along well with sb与某人友好相处 feel betrayed 感到背叛了 be/feel ashamed of 对…感到惭愧

be proud of 以…为自豪

must have done 一定做过

admit doing sth/that… 承认做了某事/承认…

feel like crying 想哭 keep one’s word/secret 信守诺言/保守秘密 spy on sb 窥探某人 focus on 集中精力于

be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 keep pace with… 跟上…的节奏

1

as a result（of） 结果 in this manner 用这种方式 accuse sb.of sth回某事控诉/责备某人

apologize to sb for doing 向某人道歉

feel guilty about 因为…感到内疚 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 blame sb for sth 因为某事而责备某人 in public 当众，在公众场合 before long 不久 rather than 而不是

be gifted at在…方面有天赋

speaking of 谈到；说到 persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事

ever since自从那以后

have different attitudes towards/to 对…有不同的态度

would rather do sth than do sth 宁可…而不… can’t wait to do sth 等不及去做某事 get through to 打通…的电话

be anchored in扎根于；使基于

base sth. on \%upon 建立在…基础之上 hesitate to do 不愿; 不欲 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 regardless of 不管，不顾 imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 be committed to对….坚定/尽心尽力 rely on 依靠,依赖 in conclusion 总之

look back on回顾 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲做,打算做 mean doing sth 意味着做 【习题训练】 A. 单项填空

1. Jim was not ______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it. A. allowed B. permitted C. admitted D. let 2. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest

B. attract

C. absorb

D. persuade

3. I don’t think it is teachers who ______ for giving students too much pressure.

A. are to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame 4. What_____it is to travel in_______ spaceship!

A. a fun; a B. a fun ;the C. fun; a D. the fun; a 5. You must apologize ______ her ______ what you have done. A. /; for

B. for; to

C. to; /

D. to; for

6. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her bteacher’s questions. A. amazed B. absurd C. curious D. awkward 7. Are you______to learn to drive a car?

A. make a decision B. make up your mind C. decide D. determined 8. When I went in, he pretended __________ a book.

A. reading B. read C. to have read D. to be reading 9. -—I didn’t mean ______ my mother.

—-But talking to her like that meant ______ her.

A. to hurt ; hurting B. hurting; hurting C. hurting; to hurt D. to hurt; to hurt 10. If you don’t go to the party, ___I.

A neither shall B. so will C. nor do D. so do B. 完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）

2

1. 每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。

Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me ______ ______. 2. 我认为你不应该当众指出你朋友的错误。

I don’t think you should point out your friend’s mistake ______ ________. 3. 地震后, 他尝试很多次给父母打电话,但是都没接通.

After the earthquake, he tried to call his parents for many times, but he couldn’t ______ ______. 4. 听到这个令人激动的消息, 我们每一个人都因高兴而情不自禁地哭了. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us _______ _________crying with joy. 5. 我想要喝一杯牛奶。 I feel _______ _______ a glass of milk. 6. 因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。

We weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ______ ______ ______. 7. 友谊意味着对他人尽心尽力。Friendship means being _____________ _______ others. 8. 父母应设法劝阻子女吸烟。

Parents should try to __________ their children ________ smoking.

暨阳高中高二英语国庆假期学生自主学习讲义二

命题人：刘信 校对人：刘信

一、词汇拼写

1. A good friend must be honest, kind and have a sense of h___________. 2. Those who b______ their countries will be hated by all the people.

3. Maybe I should tell them , so they won’t b_________ me for keeping a secret. 4. After getting to the 8th floor, he p______ for a while and then continued climbing. 5. He achieved w___________ fame after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 6. The plans that we have made should be put into p_____________.

7. When we are young ,we should go to the c_________ to see the clowns and the performing animals. 8. My English teacher should ask us to answer an a______________ problem that we would race to work out in our heads.

9. All her worries and a______________ made her look pale.

10. Some of the young have the wrong a__________ towards the disabled people. 11. You should do it without h____________. 12. I protested but she carried on r___________. 13. Be c________ about the possible dangers.

14. People have different a__________ towards the issue. 15. She r_________ to my letter with a phone call. 二、完成句子（用括号里的词的其他词性）

1. They lived in London until quite ______________ (recent). 2. The experiment is ________________ (complete) successful.

3. I can’t tell one from the other because they are only ___________ (slight) different. 4. Computers are ________________ (wide) used in daily life. 5. Mr. Smith said that his trip to China was ______________ (pleased).

3

6. Some plants have _______________ (poison) fruit. 7. He could ______________ (natural) do the work well.

8. “We all take ____________ (proud) in your success,” she said ____________ (proud). 9. I was _____________ (deep) moved by his good deeds. 10. These oranges taste _______________ (well).

11. We were _______________ (excite) at the _____________ (excite) report. 12. This was so ______________ (interest) a book that I read it several times.

13. I was late for getting to the station, but ____________ (fortunate) the train was late too. 14. Those who came to dance were______________ (most) young people. 15. My _____________ (old) brother is seven years_____________ (old) than I. 16. He runs _____________ (fast) in his team.

17. His work is as _____________ (good), if not _____________ (good) than, as yours. 18. Which is ______________ (strong), Tom or Jack?

19. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______________ (comfort). 三、选词填空

persuade, be anxious about, without hesitation, in public, regardless of, discourage…from, on the other hand, share…with…,be based on, keep one’s word 1. My parents _______ me _______ chatting on line for fear that I wasted much time. 2. Though we all tried _______ him not to go there alone, he still went there by himself. 3. Bill is one of my best friends who would _______ his happiness and sadness _____ me. 4. ___________ the bad weather, he was determined to go there at once.

5. On one hand I have to do my homework; _____ _____ I want to see a film with my classmates. 6. You cannot rely on Peter for help because he never ______ ___________. 7. Judgment should _______ ___ facts, not on someone’s personal comments. 8. He’s not used to making speeches___________; it’s so embarrassing. 9. If you need help, just come to me _______________.

10. It’s getting late. I ______________ the children who haven’t come back. 四、单项选择

1. Of course, _______ access to update, accurate information is _______ for anyone who is doing

research.

A. the; very important C. /; of great importance

B. /; of a great importance D. an; great important

2. The ruins of Loulan Kingdom have the _______ of China’s Pompeii, an important historic site

marking the prosperity of the Silk Road.

A. fame B. popularity

C. reputation

D. distinction

3. The train was _______ crowded and noisy than usual, but his humorous story was a welcome

addition to the otherwise dull trip. A. commonly

B. comparatively C. specifically D. legally

4

4. As a result of the damage done to the forests, large ________ of desert ________ replaced what used

to be farmlands.

A. numbers; have B. amounts; has C. quantities; have D. deal; has

5. The price system is a complex network _______ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services.

A. consisting of; B. consisted of C. making up of D. made up

6. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _______ false.

A. to prove

B. to proves C. prove B. unless

D. proves

D. before

7. It took several decades ________ this once poor village became one of the richest in the country. A. when

C. for

8. I don’t want to _______ some argument about who is _______.

A. be involved in; to blame

B. be linked in; to blame

C. be connected with; blamed D. be involved in; to be blamed 9. On returning home, she found a note _______ to the door, _______ “Call in later.”

A. attaching; reading

B. attaches; saying D. attached; reading

B. arising from; have increased D. arose from; has increased B. thought; apply to; however D. idea; apply for; however

C. attached; which reads A. arise from; have increased C. arising from; has increased

10. The number of road accidents and the deaths ______ them _______ greatly over the past year.

11. Some cyclists make the _______ that traffic laws do not _______ them. It is not true, _______.

A. assumption; apply to; though C. assuming; apply for; though they are still in use today. A. was

B. held

C. took

D. carried

13. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, _______ meant they were dead and _______ the mould had killed them. A. that; that

B. which; /

C. which; because

D. which; that

14. The pop star disliked _______ his uncle from his hometown came to visit her, which was a

reminder _______ her shabby beginnings. A. that; of

B. it when; of

C. it when; at

D. it; in

15. Some teenagers are________ to computer games, which, in the long term, may damage their

abilities to lead normal lives. A. engaged

B. absorbed

C. buried

D. addicted

16. _______ the terrible earthquake in Japan not happened, people’s awareness _______drawn to the risk of being exposed to nuclear radiation. A. If; wouldn’t have been

B. If; wouldn’t have

C. Had; wouldn’t have been ---- Absolutely.

A. confirm B. acknowledge C. determine

12. An architect called Charles Holden _______ the responsibility to design many of the stations and

D. Had; wouldn’t have

17. ---- I’m calling to _______ our lunch appointment. It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock, right?

D. recognize

5

information on how to apply for a passport, see the following forms. YOU MUST SUBMIT(提交) FORM DS-11 IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE: ★You have never been issued(签发) a US passport or ★You are under aged 16 or ★You were under 16 when your previous passport was issued or ★Your most recent US passport was issued more than 15 years ago or ★Your most recent US passport was lost or stolen or ★Your name has changed since your previous US passport was issued. NOTE: If the above statements do not apply to you, you can apply for a US passport by mail! STEPS TO SUBMITING FORM DS-11: Read and understand Steps 1 and 2 before leaving this page. STEP 1: Complete and Print Form DS-11 ★If completing Form DS-11 online, print the completed form using black ink on one-sided pages ★If completing Form DS-11 by hand, make sure that all the information is complete and correct. The form should be filled in black ink. Do so legibly(字迹清楚地) or the application processing time may be delayed. NOTE: Form DS-11 can be obtained from your local Passport Agency. STEP 2: Submit Completed Form in Person You must submit Form DS-11 and other required documents in person at a Passport Agency, Form DS-11 may not be submitted by mail. NEED A US PASSPORT IMMEDIATELY? You should make an appointment to be seen at a Passport Agency only if:[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] ★The US passport is needed in less than 2 weeks for international travel ★The US passport is needed within 4 weeks to obtain a foreign visa Call the National Passport Information Center to make an appointment or visit a Passport Agency. If you are overseas and need to apply for or renew your US passport, please follow the instructions in Tips for Americans Traveling Abroad.

5. What is most probably talked about before this passage?

A. International travel information. B. An introduction to a journey to China. C. The great changes happening in China.

D. Matters needed to be dealt with before going to China. 6. You can apply for a US passport by mail if you _________.

A. have never had a US passport before B. got your most recent US passport 17 years ago C. were 17 when you received your previous passport D. changed your name after getting your passport last time

11

7. Before submitting Form DS-11, you should __________.

A. fill in all information on the form

B. fill the form in either black or blue ink

C. print the form on both sides of the paper D. connect the local agency by telephone first A. not pay a visit to Passport Agency B. be an adult of more than 18 years old

C. offer to present your foreign visa to a Passport Agency

D. call the National Passport Information Center or visit a Passport Agency

C Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.

That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?

Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble.”

That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed by, I say, “How are you today?” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.

Having been near “the end of my rope”, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.

The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages(孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”.

Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

9. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero?

8. If you want to get the passport within half a month, you should _________.

B. What Exactly Is A Hero?

12

C. I Am A Hero

D. Everyone Is A Hero B. both brave and fearless D. both quick-minded and kind

10. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is _______. A. both polite and respectful C. both polite and brave

11. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to _________. A. the wonderful card the writer received B. the action of sending the card C. the fact that the sender saved the writer

D. the fact that the sender was a true friend

12. According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero? [XK] A. Holding a door open for someone. B. Sending someone a wonderful card. C. Keeping writing many stories for children. D. Being kind to someone who has a hard time.

D We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.

Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.

The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.

When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.

In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.

13. It was ______that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. A. the workers in the chocolate factory C. the people in England

B. the Spaniards

D. the owner of a chocolate factory.

14. It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar B. Mexicans like chocolate very much C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree

13

D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk 15. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England. b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.

d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together. A. a-b-c-d-e 二、 书面表达

B. c-d-e-b-a

C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a

最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。 优点 1．思想独立、有志向…… 2．乐于接受并尝试新事物…… 3．自信、热情…… 4．珍惜友情，善于交流…… 缺点 1．依赖性强…… 2．心理抗挫能力不足…… 3．缺乏责任感…… 4．自控力差…… (至少两点) 你自己的感想 注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．参考词汇：挫折frustration

Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of post-90’s generation”. People have different opinions on it.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

暨阳高中高二英语国庆假期学生自主学习讲义五

命题人：刘信 校对人：刘信

★本单元重要单词： 动词：

1克隆________ 2) 收养，领养；采用，采纳________ 3)收割（庄稼）_______ 4) 使改变外观或性质（尤指往好的方向）；使改变形态______ 5) 获益；对……有用________ 名词：

14

11) 克隆出来的动物或植物____________12)胚胎___________

13)(生物的)组织; 纸巾__________14) 怪物____________ 15)细胞;小隔间;电池_______ 16)哺乳动物_________17) 意图,目的; 企图_________ 18) 忧虑, 焦虑, 不安__________ 19) 女售货员; 女推销员___________ 20）意大利人;意大利语_________ 21) 医师; 内科医生_________ 22) )山羊________ 23)结果,后果_______ 24)收获;收成____________ 25) 概念, 观念________ 26) 罪；罪行_______ 27) 男子, 家伙;同事,同类________ 28) 职业, 行业________29) 辐射,放射线________

30) 突破__________ 31) 判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决________ 31)准许,许可,批准_________ 形容词:

54)真实的,现实生活中的________ 55) 精确的,准确的_________56) 苏格兰的________ 57)法律许可的,合法的__________ 58)意大利的________59)原来的,起初的;首创的 __________

★本单元重要词组:

on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面 point out 指出 toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把….当儿戏

on one’s (the) way to doing sth 即将成为…

in general 一般说来,大体上 consider doing sth. 考虑做 with the intention of 为了，以…为目的 show respect for 对...表示尊重 be anxious for sth/to do sth 非常渴望 of one’s own 某人自己的 push ahead with 推进，推行 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 for sale 待售，出售的 use up 用完 in complete agreement with 完全赞同

comment on 评论 end up doing/with sth 以……告终

on a …note 从……角度来说

work out理解,算出; 实施 in response to 对…做出回应 after all 毕竟;别忘了 come across (偶尔)碰到，发现 be/get burnt 耗尽体力，累垮 take…into consideration 认真考虑 make sense 有意义，讲得通 in praise of 赞扬（某人） put…in place 准备就绪，布置妥当 in favour of 赞同，支持 turn out 结果是

figure out 想出，理解，算出

the other day 几天前 bring sb. to life使……苏醒

from the point of view of 在某人看来

follow in one’s footsteps 追寻某人的足迹，效仿

meet one’s needs满足某人的要求 be limited to局限于

【习题训练】A组 单项填空

1. He has decided to go abroad to study with the ______ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.

A. interview B. intention C. application D. consideration 2. Jim was very happy yesterday because he _______ the book that he wanted. A. came to

B. came across C. came about D. came out

3. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _______ one. A. adapt B. receive C. adopt D. keep

15

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/qsmh.html