2014新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever

2. have a cough

3. have a toothache

4. talk too much

5.drink enough water

6. have a cold

7. have a stomachache

6.8. have a sore back

9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest

11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist

13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature

15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot

17. sound like 18. all weekend

19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor

21. go along 22. on the side of the road

23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice

25. get off 26. have a heart problem

27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to

29. in time 30. save a life

31. get into trouble 32. right away

33. because of 34. get out of

35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.

37. fall down 38. feel sick

39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee

41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing

43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.

45. run out (of) 46. so that

47. so. . . that 48. be in control of

49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.

51. make a decision 52. take risks

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day

2. an ol d people’s home

3. help out with sth.

4. used to _

5. care for

6. the look of joy

7. at the age of 8.clean up

9. cheer up ( 10. give out

11. come up w ith 12. make a plan

13. make some notices 14. try out

15. work for 16. put up

17. hand out 18. call up

19. put off 20. for example

21. raise money 22. take after

23. give away 24. fix up

25. be similar to 26. set up

27. disabled people 28. make a difference

29. be able to 30. after-school reading program

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1. go out for dinner

2. stay out late

3. go to the movies

4. get a ride

5. work on

6. finish doing sth.

7. clean and tid y 8. do the dishes

9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes

11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed

13. clean the living room 14. no problem

15. welcome sb. 16. come home fro m school/ work

17. throw down 18. sit down

19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk

21. all the time 一22. all day/evening

23. do housework 24. shout back

25. walk away 26. .share the housework

27. a comfortable home 一28. in surprise

29. get something to drink 30. watch one show

31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth.

33. lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet

35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?38. bring a tent

39. buy some snacks

40. go to the store invite sb. to a party

make sb. do sth. enough stress

a waste of tim in order to

get good grades mind doing sth.

depend on develop children ’ s independence

look after/take care of do one’ s part in (doing) sth.

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time

2. allow sb. to do sth.

3. hang out with sb.

4. after-school classes

5. get into a fight w ith sb.

6. until midnight

7. talk to sb. 8. too many

9. study too much 10. get enough sleep

11. write sb. a letter 12. call sb. up

13. surprise sb. 14. look through

15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal

17. work out 18. get on with

19. fight a lot 20. hang over

21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth.

23. so that 24. mind sb. doing sth.

25. all the time 26. in future

27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth.

29. copy one’ s homework30. be oneself

31. family members 32. spend time alone

33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight w ith sb.

35. compete w ith sb. 36. free time activities

37. get better grades 38. give one’ s opinion

39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports

41. cause stress 42. cut out

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure

2. beat against... … …

3. fall asleep

4. die down

5. wake up

6. in a mess

7. break.. . apart 8. in times of difficulty

9. at the time of 10. go off

11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus

13. pick up 14. bring... together

15. in the area 16. miss the event

17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline

19. walk by 20. make one’s way to.

21. hear the news 22.important events in history

23.for example 24.be killed

25.over 50 26. a school pupil

27. on the radio 28.in silence

29.more recently 30. the World Trade Center

31.take down 32.have meaning to

33.remember doing sth. 34.at first

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1. What do you think about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn’ t seem adj. to do sth .

It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。… so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6. .… not.. .. u ntil十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. write about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型

1. Have you.... yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like ... ?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

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