高三一轮复习导学案 - 强调句讲与练

高三英语导学案

强调句型考点复习突破

Part One: 课前导学 复习重点：

（一）强调句句型

1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1. It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.

A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. — Who’s that? — ____ Professor Li.

A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. — Have you ever seen a whale alive? — Yes, I’ve seen ____.

A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.

A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.

A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work?

A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom w.w.w.kC. how D. that 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so

15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.

A. many years that w.w.w.k B. many years before C. many years ago that w.w.w.kD. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well

A. It; all B. It; that C. There; who D. There; that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow

Part Two: 课中导学 Step I 典型例题

1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

分析：答案为____，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，

即为：wOur being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

注意：强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 it is /was… that…，句子仍然成

立；换句话说，该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。

2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

分析：答案选____，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式： (1)Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since B. as C. that D. he (2)What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what B. which C. that D. if 3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully

分析：答案应选___。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote

the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干。请看下面几例：

(1)It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then

(2)It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. who C. that D. when 4.—Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? —It was in the hall ____ the students often have a meeting. A. where B. which C. that D. when

分析：答案是___。假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意 思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你 是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found

the professor，则完全可以。where the students often

have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们 经常开会的那个大厅（找到教授的）”，这样语意就通顺了。 5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that 分析：选__，此题为一个强调句型，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he

said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例： (1)It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what

(2)It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it

6. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. which, that w.w.w B. that, which C. which, which w.w.w.k D. that, where

分析：答案选____，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调 句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house （以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father）。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。 请再看类似例子：

(1)It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where w.w. B. that, how C. who, that w.w.w.k D. that, which (2)It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which w.w.w B. that, that C. where, that w.w.w D. which, that 7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when w.w.w. m B. that w.w.w.k. C. which w.w.w.k D. in which

分析：此题应选____，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结 构词 it is [was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词， 即为 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介词 at则可以，因为 at five o’clock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it 表时间， when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗?” 比较下面一题：

Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when w.w.w.k. B. that w.w.w.k.s C. which w.w.w.k D. in which 8.—Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend? —Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that w.w.w.k. B. where w.w.w. C. which w.w.w.k.s D. while

分析：其实此题应选___。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中it

是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车 是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”

9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

A. when w. B. that w.w.w.k C. since w.w.w D. while

分析：此题应选___，属于“It is＋一段时间＋since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态（has been），但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然，句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined…became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。

10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which w.w.w.k B. as w.w.w.k C. that w.w.w.k. D. what

分析：答案为___。整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。 Step II 当堂检测 应对高考

1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden? —_____ the children.

A. It is w.w.w. m B. They are w.w.w.k C. That is w.w.w D. There are

2. It is ____ he often fails in exams ____ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that

3. It is the protection for the trees ___ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what w.w.w. B. that w.w.w C. 不填w.w.w. D. which 4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.

A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.

A. when B. that C. since D. after

7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which m B. since C. that D. before

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/qri.html