2015安徽对口高考真题与答案

2015年安徽省对口招生联合考试

第一部分 英语知识运用

第一节 行业通用专业词汇释义 （每小题1分，共5分）

从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。

第二节 单项选择 （每小题1分，共20分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。 6. ---___?

--- Fine. Thank you.

A. May I have your name, please B. How do you do

C. How are you getting on with your new job D. How long have you been here

7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary? --- All right. Where is ___? A. it B. one C. its 8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.

文科学生必做题 A 1. management 2. fair 3. book 4. ownership 5. assistant B A. 展览会 B. 预定；预约 C. 所有权 D. 助手 E. 经营；管理 D. ones

工科类学生必做题 A 1. workshop 2. machine 3. processor 4. information 5. screen B A．机器 B．处理器 C．信息 D．屏幕 E．车间 A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth 9. --- How do you like your English teacher? --- He is very popular ___ us. A. to B. for C. with D. by 10. --- What would you like to order now? --- ____.

A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son B. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beer C. I’d like to play basketball D. I plan to exchange some money 11. --- Can you speak English?

--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life. --- Yes, I can’t agree more. A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but

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13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight. --- It’s too difficult, though your advice is___. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. thankful 14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday? --- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time. A. Give B. Given C. To give D. Giving 16. --- What would you like to do?

--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager. A. find B. assign C. apply D. select 17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place 18. --- How far is it from your home to your school? --- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutes. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world. A. /; the B. The; / C. /; / D. The; the 20. --- Jack, let’s play football. --- ___ .

A. Not at all B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. Good idea 21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer?

--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday? --- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do. A. job B. housework C. thing D. activity 23. --- ___ will your father come back? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 24. --- What about the cake? --- It ___.

A. is tasted delicious B. is tasted deliciously C. tastes delicious D. tastes deliciously 25. --- ___?

--- It starts at 7:00 pm. A. What time is it B. What can I do for you C. When does the meeting start D. How do you usually arrive at school 第三节 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

China has seen the use of credit cards spread quickly and reshape its people’s shopping habits in the 26 few years. 27 cash is still the main form of payment, most credit card holders prefer 28 their credit cards for payment as a convenient substitute(替代) to 29 piles of

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banknotes(支票) around, 30 a report on Sunday.

The report said four 31 ten Xiamen consumers(消费者) now own 32 one credit card. Credit card holders in Xiamen put an average of 50 percent of their 33 income in their credit card account. Of course, consumers will also benefit 34 increasingly intense (激烈的)competition among local and foreign 35 , who are trying to get their credit cards into the wallets of the millions of Chinese big spenders. 26. A. last 27. A. When 28. A. use 29. A. carry 30. A. due to 31. A. out of 32. A. at last 33. A. monthly 34. A. by 35. A. schools

B. most B. While B. used B. carried B. owing to B. away from B. at once B. week B. from B. factories

C. least C. As C. than using C. carrying C. according to C. next to C. at least C. month C. to C. companies

D. next D. What D. to use D. carries D. thanks to D. in front of D. at home D. day D. with D. banks

第二部分 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后完成相应的任务，其中36--40题为判断正误，正确的请写R，错误的写W（注：用其他符号表示对错的一律不得分）；41--55题是选择题，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Passage 1

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at a supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we saw that an elderly woman falling over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately a lot of people stopped to help out.

Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone. Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he’d come up with this idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied, “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”

We went there and gave the flower to the woman’s husband. I told him it was from my son. The old man said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 36. The story happened on Christmas Day. 37. The elderly couple fell on the floor.

38. The flower seller didn’t take their money for the flower.

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39. The mother and her son bought the woman a bunch of flowers. 40. From the story, we can know the little boy was very kind.

Passage 2

It was a week after Christmas. After breakfast, Mrs. Lawson started to sort all the gifts in her son’s room. She suddenly noticed that almost all the gifts were made in China. “Ah, that’s interesting!”, thought Mrs. Lawson.

After lunch, she drove to a shopping center to buy a pair of new shoes for her son and candles for her daughter’s birthday cake. She was surprised to find that all the shoes there were from China and all the candles were also from China. “Well, that’s surprising!”, said Mrs. Lawson to herself. In the afternoon she drove back home. As she sat on the sofa in the living room for a good rest, she looked around and was even more surprised. The label “made in China” is everywhere. It is seen on the screen of the TV, in the pile of tennis shoes by the door, in the colorful lights on the Christmas tree, on the lovely dress of the doll....

At dinnertime the doorbell rang. It was Mr. Lawson. “Honey, I just bought a new CD. The band has a very funny name! Look!” Mrs. Lawson was most surprised. On the cover of the CD she found “Everything is made in China!”.

41. What did Mrs. Lawson suddenly notice?

A. She found many gifts in her son’s room. B. She found some interesting things.

C. She noticed a pair of new shoes in her room.

D. She found that almost all the presents in her son’s room were made in China. 42. From the passage, we can know______. A. Mrs. Lawson has three children

B. Mrs. Lawson has a son and a daughter

C. Mrs. Lawson’s daughter was born on Christmas Day D. Mrs. Lawson’s children were born in China

43. What was NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage that was made in China ?

A. The doorbell. B. The screen of the TV. C. Tennis shoes. D. Colorful lights on the Christmas tree. 44. What does the italicized(斜体的) word “band” mean in the fourth paragraph? . A. 捆绑 B. 级别 C. 橡皮筋 D. 乐队 45. When did this story happen? A. Around the New Year. B. Before Christmas Day. C. In the Spring Festival. D. On Christmas Day.

Passage 3

Air is the mixture of gases that you breathe. You cannot see, smell or taste air but it is around you. Layers of air surround the earth, too, making up the earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen is a gas found in the air. All animals, including humans, need it to stay alive.

Nitrogen and oxygen are the two main gases in the air. About one-fifth of the air you breathe is

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oxygen. Air also contains tiny amounts of a gas called carbon dioxide. Animals take in the oxygen from the air and breathe out a waste gas --- carbon dioxide. Plants do the opposite. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and turn it into oxygen. The oxygen is given off through their leaves.

When the wind blows it is really air on the move. If you stand outside on a windy day you can feel this flowing air as it rushes past you.

46. Which of the following is right according to this passage? A. Air is a mixture of gases.

B. You can’t see the air but you can smell it. C. Oxygen is air, and air is oxygen. D. Air contains only nitrogen and oxygen.

47. What does the italicized(斜体的) word “it” refer to in the third line? A. All animals. B. Human beings. C. Air. D. Oxygen. 48. can give off oxygen.

A. Human beings B. Animals C. Pandas D. Plants 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of “carbon dioxide”? . A. 一氧化碳 B. 碳元素 C. 二氧化碳 D. 氧气 50. Which of the following about wind is right according to this passage? A. We can’t feel the wind. B. You can feel the flowing air. C. The wind is moving from the sky. D. Wind has nothing to do with air.

Passage 4

A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in a magazine.

About 1,700 children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children.

The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe.

The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe(严重的) effects from a common cold, for example.

But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. 51. Who found out the dirty air could reduce lung development according to this passage? A. American scientists. B. English researchers. C. Canadian scientists. D. Australian researchers.

52. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates that . A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activities B. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breathe

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C. air pollution may affect the growth of children’s lungs

D. 80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution 53. According to the article, children living in dirty air . A. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strength B. may suffer more severe effects from a common cold C. were five times more likely to catch a common cold D. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage

54. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air pollution on children? A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20. B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young. C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.

D. They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.

55. What’s the first cause of early deaths among adults according to this passage? A. The dirty air. B. The dirty water. C. Smoking. D. Lungs.

第三部分 写和译

第一节 汉译英（每小题5分，共10分） 56.你班上有多少学生？ 57.我经常骑自行车上学。

第二节 英译汉（每小题5分，共15分） 58. To see is to believe. 59. Yesterday I had my hair cut.

60. The boy ran away before I could say a word to him.

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