八年级（下）期末英语试卷及答案详解

2016年宁夏中考英语试卷

二、单项选择（共15小题，计分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

18.Hurry up!The bus is coming．We have _________ time left．（ ） A.a few B.little C.few D.a little

19.-Have you ever been to Beijing？ -No，_________．（ ） A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes

20.Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（ ） A.well B.better C.best D.most

21.-Can I go swimming，Mom？

-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（ ） A.can B.may C.might D.must

22.He is not old enough ________ to school．（ ） A.gone B.going C.went D.to go

23.-You can’t smoke here． -Sorry，I ______ the sign．（ ） A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see

24.-Did you pass the test？

-Yes．I’m very _____ for your advice．（ ） A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful

25.-Look!Someone _______ the classroom． -Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（ ） A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean

26.-Could you tell me ______ you will come back？ -In ten minutes．（ ） A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast

27.-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？

-I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（ ） A.if B.why C.how D.when

28.Go back _____ you come from．（ ） A.why B.where C.when D.how

29.Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（ ） A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up

30.-Have you got the answer _____ the question？ -Not yet．（ ） A.on B.with C.about D.to

31.-Can I move into the new room？ -No，you can’t．It ______ soon．（ ） A.is painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted

32.-Hello，Mike!

-Sorry，_______ I don’t think I know you．（ ） A.but B.or C.yet D.and

三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

33.“Problems and worries are normal （正常）

in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don’t talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel （36）________．” Laura once lost her （37）________，

and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money．She just kept （38）________of the problem again and again in her mind．“If I tell my parents，

they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really （39）________．Her dad said that he （40）

________made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to （41）________my problems in the future!”Laura says． Robert Hunt advises students about common （42）

________．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve them．”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn’t need to be an expert （专家）

like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more （43）________than them，and are always there to （44）________them． In English，

we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to （45）________about it．

36．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer 37．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone 38．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting 39．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding 40．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom

41．A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop 42．A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems 43．A．friendship B．love C．truth D．experience 44．A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail 45．A．none B．someone C．each D．no one．

四、阅读理解（共4小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

34.It’s Saturday night．Mia，18，is meeting her boyfriend，

Nice．He’s an hour late．Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone．The fifth time be answers． “Hello？”

“Nico？It’s Mia．Where are you？” “Uhm…”

“You’re late!Are you playing computer games again？”

Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．

Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world．Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．

“Some people can’t stop，”says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．”

But there is good news Eiji is from Japan．He makes special tools for gamers．One is a utensil （器皿）．Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With another tool，a player can （摁按钮）and send a message to people （for example， “Bring me a drink!”）． Nico likes Eiji’s tools，

but Mia doesn’t．“Oh no．”she says．“Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!”

46．Mia is angry because________． A．Nico wants to buy StarCraft B．she wants to buy EverQuest

C．Nico forgets about her while playing games D．Nico wants to quit school

47．An example of an extreme （极度的）gamer is________

A．Nico’s girlfriend B．a man from India C．Eiji D．a person from UK 48．The title for this reading could be________． A．Computer Games Are Fun to Learn B．The Best Computer Games Today C．Too Much Time Online Is Bad D．The Best Computer Gamer．

35.The Bus Schedule （时刻表） High Street State Street Kellogg Road Congress Street Western Avenue 6：33AM 6：41AM 6：54AM 7：01AM 7：14AM 7：48AM 7：58AM 8：12AM 8：24AM 8：37AM 8：00AM 8：10AM 8：24AM 8：36AM 8：49AM 9：10AM 9：20AM 9：33AM 9：43AM 9：45AM ———- 9：50AM 10：00AM 10：21AM 10：32AM ———- 10：30AM 10：40AM 11：01AM 11：12AM 11：00AM 11：10AM 11：23AM 11：33AM 11：45AM 11：55AM 12：05PM 12：18PM 12：28PM 12：39PM 49．How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？________ A.18minutes B.23minutes C.24minutes D.33minutes

50．You’re at the Congress Street bus stop．It’s a quarter to nine．When is the next bus？________

A.8：36AM B.9：33AM C.8：49AM D.9：43AM 51．You’re at the State Street bus stop．It’s 10：

10AM．How long do you have to wait for a bus？________

A．Ten minutes B．Half an hour C．Twenty minutes D．An hour

52．You’re meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noon．When should you leave High Street？________

A.11：00AM B.10：30AM C.11：45AM D.11：55AM．

36.Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！ Wildfires are a part of nature．But，

as one firefighter says．“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it． By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）

are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，

they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to．If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours，

other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane． On the land

On the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross this line．

Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，

there is nothing for it to .Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the fire can’t move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes hard work，and it takes courage．

53．The underlined phrase\ \．

A．drop B．fire C．burn D．live

54．When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem，”what does he mean？________

A．Fire is natural，but it’s dangerous to people living near it． B．Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are． C．Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires． D．Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．

55．According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？________ A．Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire． B．The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．

C．The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．

D．Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move to other trees． 56．The writer wants to________．

A．explain why fire is not a problem B．show us how fires destroy everything C．tell us how firefighters fight wildfires D．teach us how to be a good firefighter．

37.Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellent children from all over the world and vote （投票）for the Excellent Kid of the Month． This month we’re proud to introduce Gina from France，Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany． Gina，who is thirteen years old，

got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year’competition and is now writing her own recipe （食谱）

book for kids．”I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use．“she says．Gina learned by watching her father，who’s also good at cooking，

in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because”everyone needs to eat，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!\Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．Now he’s a runner who has recently completed a marathon （马拉松）．“After my accident I wanted to give up，”he says．“But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running．”

Helga has always been good at science，

but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，”says the clever sixteen-year-old．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming．One company （公司）is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!

57．Gina was the winner of________．

A．a marathon competition B．an invention

C．the‘Young Cook of the Year‘competition D．a science competition 58．Gina thinks________．

A．cooking is always a useful skill B．she cooks better than her father C．cooking is not interesting

D．her book is difficult for kids to read

59．Brendan felt________ after the accident three years ago． A．happy B．excited C．hopeless D．angry 60．Helga decided to invent something________． A．when she heard about an accident B．when she was at the age of 16 C．in order to make some money

D．after she finished her school education．

六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．

39.How much did your________（圣诞）tree cost？

40.They always________ （支持）each other in their work．

41.The bed looks warm and________（舒适的）．

42.Man cannot live w________ air．

43.He bought me a tie．It was e________ what I needed．

44.It snows in the n________ part of China in winter．

45.They don’t need any help．They think they can do it by t________．

七、综合填空（共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．

46.it because still asleep stay anything with trainA man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station．The bar often （73）________open until after midnight．（74）________people came to drink there while they were waiting for （75）________． At two o’clock-one morning one man was （76）

________sitting at a table in the small bar．He was （77）

________．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，

and each time the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’ve woken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking （78）

________．Why haven’t you sent him away．It’s very late．”

“Oh，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband （79）________a smile“You see，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，

and when I bring （80）________to him，he pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”

八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在81至85小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．

47.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack（棚屋） by the sea．Each day he caught a fish，

and cooked it for his wife．One day he caught a talking fish．The fish asked the fisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreed．For the rest of the day，he caught nothing else． When the fisherman got home empty-handed，

his wife asked what happened．He told her about the magic fish．“What did you get in return （作为回报）？”his wife asked．“Nothing．”said the fisherman，

which made his wife very angry．“It’s a magical fish，so ask it to grant （准予）

your wish．I hate my shack．Ask the fish for a nice house，”she said．The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn’t want his wife to get angry either．He did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．

The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish．When her got home，his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house． For a week，she was happy but then she started to complain （抱怨）．“Go back and ask for a castle （城堡），”she said．“If you don’t，

I’ll be unhappy forever．”The fisherman didn’t want to bigger house but he didn’t want his wife to be unhappy．Again，

he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．However，the next day，he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again．When he got home，his wife was standing in front of a large castle．

Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman’s wife said，

“I want to be queen of the land．”The fisherman couldn’t believe it．“I won’t go，”he told her．“Then，I will never speak to you again，”she said． After a troubled night’s sleep，

the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish．The fish told the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land．

When he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack．

81．The fisherman went to the magic fish________ times to ask it to grant his wife’s wishes． 82．At the very beginning，the fisherman’s wife wished for________． 83．The wife’s second wish was________．

84．The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn’t want her to be________．

85．From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a （n）________man． 九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）

48.假定你的好友名叫Bill，十一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游．请你根据以

上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数． 提示：

1 家庭情况、性格及爱好； 2 老师及同学对他的评价； 3 来宁夏旅游的原因． 要求：

1 词数80左右；

2 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯． Bill is my good friend．________．

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