2014年秋九年级英语Unit12~Unit13重点知识及练习

9A Unit12

1. by the time “到…..时候”， 常与过去完成时连用。

By the time I got up, my mother had cooked breakfast.

I overslept this morning, By the time I got to the train station, the train

________________(leave)

2. go off v 发出响声；爆炸；中断 go by （时间）过去，消逝

go out v 熄灭 go through 通过

The thieves ran away at once when the burglar alarm (防盗报警器)_________.

A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went through

3. give sb a lift “捎某人一程，让某人搭便车”

Mr Brown gave me a lift and I said thanks to him.

Could you please give me a lift

5. show 短语

show up 如约感到；露面 ，相当于arrive, be present

show off 炫耀；卖弄

show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某物给某人看

show sb around 带领某人参观

show sb the way to 指给某人去…..的路

on show 展览

例：1. 他去远航了， 很长一段时间都没再露面。

He went sailing and never _________ _________ for a long time.

2. 两个女孩带我们在校园里参观。

Two girls _______ us _______ the campus.

6. foolish adj 愚蠢的 fool v 愚弄；欺骗

It’s very ________(fool) of you to believe him, He always tells lies.

7. embarrassed adj 尴尬的；窘迫的

I felt embarrassed for her when she slipped and fell.

当她滑倒时，我替她感到困窘。

I mistook him for Mary. I felt really _______________(embarrass) when I knew my mistake.

embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassment n 尴尬

8. dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up 乔装打扮，装扮。

9. sell out “卖完；送光” wear out “穿坏”

! Have a try!

12. living, alive 与 live

(1) alive 主要用作表语；

He must be still alive.

(2) living 可用作表语或定语，

Are your grandparents still living ?

Who is the greatest living poet ?

(3) live 只用作定语（前置）。

He bought some live fish.

Only a few live trees were left after the fire.

Unit13

1. 1. cut down 减少，砍伐，砍倒

He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.

他尽量少抽烟，但没成功。

We shouldn’t cut down trees, Instead, we should plant more trees.

cut up 切碎

cut off 切除

2. instead of 与instead

instead of 是介词短语，“代替；而不是”。

We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.

我们将在花园里而不在屋子里喝茶。

instead是副词，“代替；顶替”

Last summer I went to Qingdao, This summer I’m going to Dalian instead. Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year.

3. advantage cn“优点，好处”

Studying English has many advantages.

When you visit France, it is a _______________(advantage) if you cannot speak French.

4. 动词+ off 构成的短语有：

5. be harmful to 对….有害 ，等同于do harm to , be bad for.

Smoking is harmful to health.

例：Drinking too much is ____________(harm) to your health.

6. So far “到目前为止；迄今为止”是现在完成时的标志之一。

So far we haven’t found out an effective way to cure Aids.

7. afford “负担得起（费用，损失，后果等）；抽得出（时间）。其后一般跟名词，代词和不定式。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

We can’t afford to pay such a price.

8. throw away “扔掉；丢弃”

9. put … to good use“好好利用”

They are going to put these old clothes to good use.

10. put away “将….收起” put down “放下；记下”

put out 熄灭 put through “给….接通电话”

put back 放回 put up 张贴；搭建

Boys, your book are everywhere, please put them away.

11. be built out of “由….建成” pull down “拆毁；摧毁”

They have managed to pull down the old building.

12. Not only 位于句首时要用倒装。

Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.

13. bring sth back to life. “使….回复生命”

选择题

1. — Sorry, Mr Green. I _____ my English book at home.

— That’s OK, but I don’t _____ next time.

A. forgot; leave B. forgot; forget

C. left; leave D. left; forget

2. I’m sorry, We have _______ the shoes in your size.

A. taken off B. sold out C. paid for D. worn out

3. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers . He is still _______.

A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive

4. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A. up B. down C. above D. below.

5. We cooked dinner at home instead of _________.

A. eat out B. eats out C. eating out D. to eat out

6. They walked because they couldn’t ______ a taxi.

A. taking B. take C. take D. took

7. — What smells terrible? — Sorry, I’ll ______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away

8. Not only ______ polluted but __________ crowded.

A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were

9. They _____ about eight hundred English words by the end of the term.

A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. are going to learn

10.The boy ______ his mistake before his teacher told him.

A. realizes B. has realized C. had realized D. would realize

11. My mother kept working for 12 hours . Now she is _______ and needs a good rest.

A. embarrassed B. exhausted C. lucky D. energetic

12. — Why were you late for school ? — Because my bike ______ on the half way.

A. broke down B. broke off C. turned down D. turned off

13. Things should ______ here before you enter the Great Museum.

A. keeps B. keep C. be kept D. are kept

14. — Are you free now ? —No, I have so many chores ______ today.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

15. — ______ free education, the poor children in my hometown can go back to school.

A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. As for D. Towards

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