小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时：

定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某

一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：

tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未来 的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作

I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★ “be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

Step Three: Do Some Exercise

一、 用will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)

二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock.

2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B 3、（you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis） A B 现在进行时 be＋动词ing。 一般过去时 动词+ed

一般将来时 be going to＋实义动词原形;

一般现在时 用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。

动词变化

一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；

现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming

动词过去式变化规则：

1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)不规则动词过去式

将来时 be going to＋实义动词原形; 标志

一般现在时 ： usually, often, every day, never ，always， seldom ，sometimes等

现在进行时：now ，look，listen!等

一般过去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last?”等。 一般将来时 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), 练习：

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 四种时态分类练习 一般现在时练习题

现在进行时练习题

一般过去式练习

一般将来时练习

Homework

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 11. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 12. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 13. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 14. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

15. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 16. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 17. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

18. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 19. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 20. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

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