英语入门单词 拼读规范表

英语单词拼读规则表

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a e i o u 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 读 音 例 词 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 1-08 1-09 1-10 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake [?] bag dad hat map black back [i:] he these me Chinese [e] bed let pen desk yes egg [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite [i] fish big drink sit milk swim [ou] those close go hoe home no [] clock not box shop sock [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue 1-11 ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a e i o u 读 音 [] [i] [] [i] []/[i] [ai] [] [u] [] [ju(:)] 例 词 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn diffcult popular congratulation January 编 号 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 2-10 2-11 2-12 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 a在[w]音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 读 音 [例 词 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 3-04 3-05 ] want what watch wash quality [α:] [ai] find child light high [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 例 词 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse [:] certainly bird Thursday 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭4-06 音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 4-07 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 [ε] care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure [i] [ai] [:] [ju] 例 词 编 号 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。 例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay air al al在f m前 au/aw ea 读 音 例 词 编 号 6-01 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08 6-09 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 [ei] afraid rain wait day play [ε] air hair chair pair repair [] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm [:] autumn daughter draw [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great [iear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在 j l r s后 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ] hear dear near clear year [ε] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early [i:] jeep week green three [i] pioneer deer beer [ei] eight neighbour they [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry [i:] piece field receive seize [ou] coat Joan boat goal [:] roar board door floor [i] noise point boy toilet [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good [au] flower house count down ou/ow [u] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup [:] course your four our ui [au] our hour ours [:] journey [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 读 音 [i] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey 编 号 7-01 7-02 7-03 7-04 7-05 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 7-10 [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture [n] impression nation [n] vision decision occasion [n] question suggestion [sn] listen [sl] [[whistle ] pleasure measure ] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： 8-01 everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜 main主要部分 + land陆地[?] ＞ mainland[] 大陆 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 b c c在e前或在i/y前 ch -ck d -dge dr- f g g在e i/y前 gh gu- h j k kn- l m -mn n n在[k] [g]音前 -ng p 读 音 [b] bike bus bag [/] [s] bomb tomb face decide cinema [k] cake picture coat music [] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [] machine Chicago [k] cock pocket black knock [d] doctor bread hand day [] bridge fridge [dr] children driver drink [f] five four breakfast [] bag gardon go [] orange large German [f] [/] [cough enough light daughter high 例 词 编 号 9-01 9-02 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 9-14 9-15 9-16 9-17 9-18 9-19 9-20 9-21 9-22 9-23 9-24 9-25 9-26 9-27 9-28 9-29 9-30 [] guess league dialogue guitar w] language anguish [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest honor [] jeep jar joke join July [k] kind bike skate make week [n] knife know knock [l] life milk school tall [m] monkey come example [m] autumn column solemn [n] not shine ten note [] uncle thank hungry [] morning young wrong [p] paper plane pig ship pen

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