2022版高考英语一轮复习 精细化学通语法 第一讲 名词过关训练

名词

[专题过关训练]

[题点全面练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·沈阳二中高三模拟)They had both been sentenced to death_ (die)．2．(2018·漳州高三质检)The girl then plants a kiss on the grass in a heart-warming show of affection (affect)．

3．My _application (apply) was successful and I spent an enjoyable month learning film-making.

4．(2018·海口一中模拟)Perhaps he can make his fortune (fortunate) at football.

5．(2018·洛阳一中模拟)Doctors expect him to make a full recovery (recover)．6．(2018·日照模拟)And it evaluates how well you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing skills (skill) to perform academic tasks.

7．(2018·武邑中学模拟)Many of these had benefited from the government’s special new policies encouraging people to start their own businesses (business)．8．We hope that scientists (scientist) will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.

9．(2018·太原模拟)The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried away as a prisoner (prison)．

10．(2018·衡水模拟)The British have many traditions_ (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·集宁一中模拟) A lot of informations can be stored in it. informations→information

2．Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children’s Internet time. measure→measures

3．(2018·邯郸模拟)I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and I’ll graduate this summer. I’m eighteen year old. 第二个year→years 4．(2018·德州模拟)You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.

a dvices→advice

5．She’s getting married next month and decides to buy some decorations and furnitures. furnitures→furniture

6．Finally we climbed Mount Hua. It is very high and steep. We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff. It took us six hour to get to the summit.

hour→hours

7．(2018·太原模拟)From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”. player→players 8．The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. minute→minutes

9．(2018·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive attitudes towards failure. attitudes→attitude

10. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. cup→cups

[语篇综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·日照模拟)The tea culture of China is __1__ (amaze) and has a long history.Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before __2__ (appear) in Europe.

Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity.Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses __3__ (talk) business.However, tea drinking is very complex.Many factors contribute to __4__ enjoyable experience.It starts with the surroundings.In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting __5__ “spring water run s oil marble”．At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses __6___ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.Besides, there is always a __7__ (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu.

Black tea, together __8__ green tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶) and pu’er tea __9__ (rank) the top four favourites.The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a __10__ (total) different method.

语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化。

1．amazing 考查词性转换。空处作表语应用形容词形式，amazing“令人吃惊的”。

2．appearing 考查非谓语动词。介词before后应用动名词形式。

3．talking/to talk 考查非谓语动词。此处表示伴随或目的，故用现在分词或动词不定式。

4．an 考查冠词。experience此处作“经历”讲，为可数名词，用不定冠词表示泛指；又因enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。

5．where 考查定语从句。先行词为setting，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用where。

6．are decorated 考查动词的时态和语态。主语teahouses与decorate之间为被动关系，根据时间状语At present可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。

7．performance 考查词性转换。不定冠词后应用名词形式。

8．with 考查介词。together with“与……一起”。

9．ranks 考查主谓一致。together with连接名词作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致，故此处的动词用第三人称单数。

10．totally 考查词性转换。修饰形容词different应用副词形式。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·厦门模拟)Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school. At 8：00 a．m., we arrived there, wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped with the police remi nd the passers-by to obey traffic rule. To our delighted, they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker. We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations, for that many people praised us. About 4 hours later, they sa id good-bye to the police and left. Tired as we were, we all felt an honor to do our parts.

答案：第一句：第一个the→a

第二句：wore→wearing或wore前加and

第三句：去掉with; rule→rules

第四句：delighted→delight; patient→patiently

第五句：give→gave; that→which

第六句：they→we

第七句：felt后加it

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