2018-2019年初中英语广东初三水平会考拔高试卷【1】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语广东初三水平会考拔高试卷【1】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.---Would you like me to help you with the homework?

---______________ . But I can manage it myself.

A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you

C．It’s very kind of you.D．Take it easy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你想让我在作业方面帮助你吗？你这样做真是太好了。A没关系，回答对不起。B你也有一样C你真是太好了D放松。故选C

考点：考查交际用语

二、完形填空

Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of you will go

to 36 in a senior high school. 37 are you expecting from senior high? 38 hear what plans some students have for the future.

1.Zhou Jie，15，from Shanghai，“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 39 year，students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior

2.I hope there’ll be time to enjoy 40 ，especially tennis. The Tennis Masters（大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m goin g to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”

2.Jin Li，16，from Harbin，“I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about 41 model planes，although I’m not good at 42 .I’ll learn more science in senior high. Anyway. sometime in the future I’m

goi ng to build a super model plane!”

3.Wang Ya，15，from Xiamen，“I hope I can be 43 in senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. 44 most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”

4.Li Fan，15，from Puyang，“I hope I can make more friends. In senior high. I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 45 them.”

2.A．walk B．study C．play D．write

3.A．When B．How C．What D．Where

4.A．Let’s B．It’s C．What’s D．That’s

5.A．hot B．hard C．light D．kind

6.A．book B．show C．photo D．sport

7.A．making B．sitting C．cooking D．cleaning

8.A．us B．him C．it D．her

9.A．shorter B．stronger C．thinner D．taller

10.A．So B．But C．When D．If

11.A．to B．for C．from D．at

【答案】

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.C

【解析】2.在学校应该是学习，而符合题意的只有B

3.此句缺宾语，根据题意，你希望从高中获得什么，就应该选C

4.此句缺主语，根据后面的us student 可知应该选A

5.根据下文students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2再由上文although对比推知，Senior 3应该是被听说很苦，所以选B

6.tennis属于运动的一种，所以选D

7.make是做的意思，sit是坐的意思，cook是烹饪的意思，clean是清扫的意思，做模型飞机应该选make

8.这儿指的是模型飞机，应用it

9.由题意，I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm，再由后面的taller可知此题应选D

10.由此句意思我家的很多女孩不高过160cm知这是一个转折句，则应该选B

11.learn sth from sth 固定搭配.

三、阅读理解

At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.

Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.

Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.

12. Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .

A．at eighteen years old B．from childhood

C．after they get married D．from an early age

13. An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .

A．find a full-time job B．from childhood

C．put away his or her own clothes D．do lots of chores

14.The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.

A．奖品B．零花钱C．财产D．礼物

15. A child can get some more money by ______.

A．understanding the value of money B．helping the rich

C．reading many books D．doing extra chores

16.The passage is mainly about ______ .

A．the independence of American children B．the value of money

C．the guidance from parents D．failure and success of American children 【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

【解析】

12.根据第一段At 18, many American young people go off on their own. 可知选A

13.根据第一段Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.可知选C

14.联系上下文可知此处指的是零花钱以外的钱，故选B

15.根据第二段If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.可知选D

16.这篇短文主要描述了美国人从孩子很小的时候就开始培养孩子独立生活的能力，故选A

A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.

Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.

Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.

One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.

Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.

Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.

A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.

Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.

Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.

17.A desert is very dry because__________.

A．it is sandy B．there is so little rain

C．the wind is strong D．there is no water deep under the ground 18.What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?

A．围堵B．讨好C．释放D．吸收

19.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.

A．the sunlight is too strong in the day B．they need to see and hear well at night C．it is very cold at nigh D．they store water in them.

20.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.

A．storing water in side their bodies B．drinking water as much as they can C．staying underground D．growing lots of plants

21.Which of the following is true?

A．Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.

B．People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.

C．Camels have special fur to store water.

D．All the deserts are covered in sand.

【答案】

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

【解析】【主旨大意】本文介绍了沙漠的气候特点以及沙漠里一些动植物的生活习性。17.细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.”判断选B。

18.词义猜测题。根据上文“它们有发达的根系”，下雨时当然是为了“吸收”雨水了。

19.细节理解题。根据第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判断选B。

20.细节理解题。根据第七段的最后一句话“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判断选C。

21.细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断选项A是正确的。

22.Who will visit Shanghai next week?

A．Li Fei.B．Lu Mei.

C．Sandy.D．I don’t know.

23.Where has the writer booked a room?

A．On Nanjing Road.

B．In Yu Garden.

C．In the Peace Hotel.

D．On Huangpu River

24.When will the writer look around Shanghai?

A．On March 27.B．On March 28.

C．On March 29.D．On March 26

25.The most important purpose of writing this letter is to _________.

A．ask for a tour plan

B．ask for a reply

C．say hello to Lu Mei

D．send wishes to Li Fei’s parents

【答案】

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述的是作者的旅游计划

22.C细节理解题。I will have a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai我打算下周有个短暂的假期，决定去参观上海。短文署名是Sandy，故选C。

23.C细节理解题。根据I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel.可知选C。

24.B细节理解题。根据I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29.可知，我在3月27号晚上到达，3月29号早上离开，所以只能是28号参观上海，故选B。

25.A细节理解题。根据I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me如果你给我一个旅行计划的话，我会很开心，可知选A。

考点：记叙类阅读。

from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the

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