大学英语3合并试题哈工大EASON

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哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院模拟3-1 英语三试题纸（闭卷，时间：90分钟）

（所有答案必须写在答题纸上） 1.1

Part I Use of English (20 points)

Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. — I?m afraid I?ve got a terrible flu.

— ___________C_________________. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me

C. Better go and see a doctor D. You need be more careful

2. — I?m going to America for a holiday next week.

— ___________D_________________! A. Goodbye B. Wish you success C. For sure D. That?s great

3. — What a beautiful dress you?re wearing!

— ______________B______________. A. No, thanks B. Thank you C. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isn?t

4. — Can I help you with your luggage?

— ________________A____________. A. Thank you. I can manage it myself B. No way. I can do it myself C. No, I don?t need your help D. You do your things, please

5. — This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — _______________B_____________.

A. You?re wrong B. I don?t think so, I?m afraid C. Not at all D. No, that?s not real

6. — I believe we?ve met somewhere before.

— No, __________C__________. A. it isn?t the same B. it can?t be right C. I don?t think so D. I?d rather not

7. — Sorry, I have kept you waiting.

— _______________A_____________. A. That?s all right B. I don?t care C. I?m sad D. No, not at all

8. — When your classmate can?t follow you, what will he say to you?

— He will say, “___________B_________________” A. Can you say for a second time? B. Pardon?

C. I don?t understand anything. D. What you said was nonsense.

9. — What would you like to have, meat or fish?

— __________A___________ A. Either will do B. Yes, I like meat C. Yes, I like fish D. No, they are not my favorite

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10. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help.

— __________B___________. A. No, thank you B. You?re welcome C. OK D. Thanks

Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world?s technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.

Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds——the near term source of future PHDs is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields——law, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PHDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PHDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor?s and Master?s degree holders. Too often, promising PHD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.

11. The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ____B____. A. the number of PHD degree holders is declining B. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing C. the number of 22-year-olds is declining D. scientists and engineers are not employed

12. The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ____C____ . A. technology

B. foreign nationals

C. such fields as law, medicine and business D. postgraduates

13. Large-scale enterprises now need ___A____. A. bright graduates and postgraduates B. new inventions

C. advanced technology D. engineers

14. Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PHD degree because ____D_____. A. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science B. industry does not require PHD holders C. they have financial difficulties

D. they will spend much time and energy completing PHD.

15. PHD candidates “find the attraction of industry irresistible” means that ____B_____.

A. they find industry is attracting more and more college students

B. they don?t think they can prevent themselves from working for industry C. they cannot resist any attraction from all sides

D. they cannot work for industry any longer

Passage 2

The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you?re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it?s a lot.

Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you?re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don?t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we?ll save more for tomorrow.

16. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people ___C___.

A. the disadvantages of working in an office B. the waste produced in an office

C. to save resources when working in an office

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D. how to save water in a restroom

17. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？ C

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 18. From the passage we can infer that in the office ___B___.

A. using computers is a waste of resource

B. many people don?t turn off the computers after using them C. computers are run by electricity

D. a computer is not a must for working

19. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because__C____.

A. we are short of paper

B. the printing is not important C. we should save paper

D. we have to pay for the paper

20. The underlined word mugs is most likely to be__B____.

A. a machine that makes coffee

B. a container that can be used again and again C. a paper product for tea

D. something that can only be found in an office

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A

Directions: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. —— “Where is your father?”

—— “He ___C___ Beijing for a week.” A. has gone off to B. has left for C. has been off to D. has set off for

22. I was ______ to do my homework ___B___ the telephone rang. A. about, then B. about, when C. just, at that time D. going, suddenly

23. “Which subject do you like best, Tom?” The teacher asked Tom which subject ___D___. A. did you like best B. did he like best C. he likes best D. he liked best 24. I don?t think he ___B___ what happens to his family.

A. take care B. cares about C. cared of D. was careful

25. He feels quite ___A___ sometimes, because he lives _____ in a ______ village. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, remote C. alone, lonely, small D. hopeless, lonely, alone

26. Mary began to practice ___C___ the piano everyday when she was in her ______.

A. to play, twenty B. playing, twenty C. playing, twenties D. to play, twenties

27. The seven years that he spent in the mountain village has __A____ him beyond recognition. A. transformed B. adapted

C. adjusted D. transported

28. My brother telephoned the airport to make ___C___ of the time of the plane.

A. right B. true C. sure D. real 29. —— What about my answer, sir? —— Sorry, it? s ___D___ wrong.

A. very B. fairly C. rather D. quite

30. Mr. Smith is difficult to please. He shows no content with ___B___ I do.

A. what B. whatever C. which D. that

Section B

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television, have produced great changes in the amusements with which people pass their _31_ time.

A hundred years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people _32_ together, they talked, played cards, or other games, or went out riding, shooting, or walking together. Most people could sing a little, or play some musical instrument reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an _33_:

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amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours.

As for games such as football and cricket (板球), people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well, but they _34_ themselves and their friends.

Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players. Why listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who _35_ very good when you can go to see some of the best players in your country _36_ an important match? You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the _37_ of going outside.

The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are _38_; people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and less doers and talkers. This change does people _39_; it is better to do something than _40_ to sit and watch others doing it.

31. A. busy B. free C. good D. day （B） 32. A. walked B. played C. met D. gathered （D） 33. A. art B. interest C. fun D. importance （A） 34. A. enjoyed B. played C. taught D. amused （D） 35. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not （D） 36. A. acting B. enjoying C. joining D. playing （D） 37. A. problem B. trouble C. question D. difficulty （B） 38. A. growing B. developing C. dying D. disappearing （C） 39. A. more good than harm B. either good or harm （C）

C. more harm than good D. neither good nor harm

40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never （A） 1.2

Part I Use of English (20 points)

— Must I be home before seven? — _________A__________. A. No, you needn?t B. No, you mustn?t C. Yes, you will D. No, you won?t

— Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — ________D__________. A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks

C. It doesn?t matter D. Friday

— I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. — _________B___________. A. That?s true B. It?s hard to say C. I like the team D. I don?t believe it

— Oh dear! I?ve just broken a window. — _____B______! It can?t be helped. A. Great B. Never mind C. That?s fine D. Not at all

—Can you help me clear up the mess? —______D_______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don?t C. Yes, that?ll be all right D. No problem — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. — __________B___________. A. No thanks B. I?m glad you like it C. Yes, it is good

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5. 6.

D. No, it?s not so good

7. — You?ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.

— ______B______

A. Oh, I don?t think I cooked very well. B. I?m glad you enjoyed it.

C. Come again when you are free. D. It?s not necessary for you to say so. 8. — What day is today?

— ______B_______. A. Today is March 25th B. Today is Saturday C. Today is fine D. Today is cold

9. — Can you help me? — _____B_______. A. No, I don?t know B. Sure. What is it? C. Don?t mention it D. That?s it 10. — What can I do for you, madam?

— ________A__________. A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I?m busy

Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents（青年人）will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percents, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.

11. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by __B___. A. traffic accidents

B. smoking-related disease C. murder D. all of these

12. Every day there are over __D___high school students who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3000 13. By “dropout” the author means___B___. A. students who failed the examination B. students who left school C. students who lost their way

D. students who were driven out of school

14. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ____D____. A. NCI has taken effective measures

B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer D. none of these

15. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____B____.

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A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth

D. smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

Passage 2

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they many become aggressive or insecure.

Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

16. Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage? C

A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children. B. Television has much influence on children.

C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television. D. Some critics think that television is no good for children. 17. In what ways do children suffer from television? C

A. They become the victims of social violence.

B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work. C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents?money. 18. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___A___.

A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers C. commercials help to sell products D. they don?t like commercials

19. Educational television is widely appreciated because ___C___.

A. it does have the same commercials as others

B. it offers programs for both children and their parents C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school 20. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? C

A. Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational C. Television?s Influence on Children D. More Education Television

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A

21. A computer is so useful a machine ___C___ we can use everywhere.

A. that B. which C. as D. what 22. The TV set he ___D___ works well now.

A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired

23. Hearing the news, she rushed out, ___D___ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open

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24. —— Why are they so glad?

—— Because they have ___C___ their rival again.

A. won B. hit C. defeated D. beaten

25. The text is too difficult and __B____ my reading comprehension, so I don?t like it.

A. under B. beyond C. over D. above

26. Bob is always ready to help others and he has never ___D___ our request.

A. turned up B. turned over C. turned in D. turned down 27. It is said that the pen ___A___, so I bought one yesterday.

A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written

28. He went downstairs ___C___ he heard someone knocking at the door.

A. where B. under which C. when D. so 29. But for his help, we ___D___ our work yet.

A. didn?t finish B. won?t finish C. haven?t finished D. wouldn?t have finished 30. Mum, I?ll go to the post office now. Do you have anything ___C___?

A. send B. sent C. to send D. to be sent

Section B

When he entered his parents? room, the little boy _31_ shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who _32_ some medicine and bed rest to _33_ his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and _34_. Somehow the boy could not _35_ thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight _36_ himself about something. When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still _37_ in bed flushed with fever, _38_ at the foot of the bed. Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going _39_, having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became _40_.

31. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been (B 32. A. suggested B. gave C. prescribed D. explained (C 33. A. bring down B. bring on C. bring up D. bring to (A 34. A. take it up B. take it out C. take it over D. take it easy D 35. A. keep from B. keep against C. keep off D. keep on (A 36. A. down B. onto C. over D. into (B 37. A. laying B. lied C. lying D. laid (C 38. A. gazing B. seeing C. watching D. looking over (A 39. A. to be dying B. dying C. to die D. died （C 40. A. slim B. relaxed C. sleep D. slip （B 1.3

Part I Use of English (20 points)

1. — Where is Tom this morning? — He?s got a cold. — __A__

A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. What?s the matter with him? C. He is absent. D. What? Where is he?

2. — I?m so sorry for stepping on your foot. — __A__.

A. That?s all right B. No, it?s my fault

C. You didn?t hurt me at all D. Yes, don?t worry about it

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3. — You?ve won the football game. Congratulations! — __A__.

A. It?s nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really 4. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — __C__.

A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I can?t afford the time

C. No, I?m really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, I?d like it

5. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — __D__

A. I don?t like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don?t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why not read the newspaper yourself?

D. Let?s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 6. — I?ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? — __B__.

A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, that?s a good idea C. OK, but I can manage D. No, I don?t think so 7. — Your tie goes very well with your shirt. — __C__

A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice. 8. — Have you got any oranges and apples? — __A__

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don?t you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.

9. — Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. — __B__

A. It?s not my fault. B. Oh, thank you. C. I?m sorry. I?m busy. D. It?s mine! 10. — ___A_

— Drop in if you have time. — Sure. Bye!

A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now. C. Do you mind if I leave now? D. What a shame that I want to go now!

Passage 1

For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world?s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare?s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.

There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare?s day.

11. English people____C____.

A. have never discussed who is the world?s greatest dramatist

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B. never discuss any issue concerning the world?s greatest dramatist C. are sure who is the world?s greatest dramatist

D. do not care who is the world?s greatest poet and dramatist 12. Every Englishman knows____A____.

A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all Shakespeare?s writings

D. only the name of the greatest English writer 13. Which of the following is true? C

A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare?s writings.

B. Shakespeare?s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. 14. What does the word “proverb” mean? A

A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeare?s plays. C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses.

15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? B

A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare?s time.

B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare?s time. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.

Passage 2

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

16. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because__D___. A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves

B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are traveling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work

17. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ____A____. A. not fearing stress

B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility

D. having control over performance

18. Which of the following statements is true? D A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people.

C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. 19. In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to___B____. A. “making a choice between ?flight? or ?fight?”

B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically” C. “responding to crises quickly”

D. “losing heart at the signs of difficulties”

20. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to ___C___. A. “expose ourselves to stress” B. “find ways to deal with stress” C. “remove stress from our lives”

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D. “established links between diseases and stress”

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A

21. If you ___D___ to see Kate, what would you tell him?

A. are B. will be C. must D. were 22. The rain will ___A___ our plan for a picnic.

A. affect B. influence C. effect D. infect

23. ___D___ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ______ student.

A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied

C. Comparing to; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying

24. The population of this city, forty percent of which ___A___, ______ 15％ in the last three years.

A. are Germans; has risen B. are German; has fallen by

C. is Germans; have increased to D. is Germans; has been reduced by

25. It was about 600 years ago ___A___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that B. until C. before D. when

26. It was 1969 ___B___ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

A. which B. when C. that D. as

27. He is the only man ___B___ for the position.

A. likely B. possible C. probably D. possibly

28. When ___B___ about his plan, he said he hadn?t made any.

A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. asking

29. She asked the pupil __B____ still, but they kept ______ out of class.

A. to sit; to move B. to sit; moving C. sit; move D. sitting; moving 30. Sometimes my job is tiring, but ____B__ I quite enjoy it.

A. at random B. by and large C. in other words D. within easy reach

Section B

American people divide their days _31_ several blocks _32_ time, and plan different activities _33_ different times.

American time is “on the dot”. If something is supposed to happen _34_ eight o?clock, it will begin at eight. American value promptness and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late _35_ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call _36_ advance and let someone know. _37_ you arrive late, you should apologized and explain why. Americans arrive _38_ time for doctors” appointments. The doctor may keep you _39_, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill _40_ the doctor?s time!

31. A. by B. in C. into D. on （C 32. A. at B. of C. in D. for （B 33. A. for B. up C. into D. to （A

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34. A. at B. on C. by D. in （A

35. A. with not B. without C. not at D. not with （B 36. A. on B. at C. for D. in （D 37. A. At B. In C. If D. By （C 38. A. on B. in C. at D. by （A 39. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. wait （B 40. A. for B. with C. over D. in （A 1.4

Part I Use of English (20 points)

1. — Try this yellow shirt.

—____C____.

— How about the red one — That?s OK.

A. But I don?t like the size B. I like it very much C. But I don?t like the color D. I?ll take it 2. — ___D___ It will help you a lot.

— That?s a good idea. Let?s make some. A. I promise to get you some coffee.

B. Would you please make me some coffee? C. Help yourself to some coffee. D. You?d better have some coffee.

3. — I?m so tired, working all morning on the farm.

— Why not take a rest, then? —____B___.

A. Because I can?t afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don?t know D. Sorry, I can?t tell you 4. —My daughter has passed the exam.

—Congratulations! She?s really intelligent. —____B___

A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you. C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right. 5. — Let me introduce myself to you. I?m Tom Smith.

—___C___.

A. What a pleasure B. It?s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I?m very pleased

6. — Don?t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you?ve arrived safely.

—I won?t forget. Good-bye then. —___B___.

A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. Don?t mention it D. It?s very kind of you 7. —I?m sorry I broke your mirror.

—Oh, really. __A___. A. It doesn?t matter B. Don?t be so sorry C. It?s OK with me D. I don?t care 8. —If I were you, I would tell her frankly.

—___C__.

A. It?s none of your business B. It?s my pleasure C. I will think about it D. It?s very kind of you to help me

9. —I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.

—____D___, but don?t give it up. A. You don?t mean that B. Find out the reason C. Never mind D. I?m sorry to hear that

10. —Have you heard that Susan has been appointed director of the Engineering Department?

—After working so hard for so many years, ____B___. A. she surely welcomes it B. she certainly deserves it C. she is welcome to it D. it?s good news

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Passage 1

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn?t watch television.

Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:

The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.

Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

11. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_____C_____.

A. they are too slim B. they work too hard

C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat

12. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ____D______ people will have a “weight problem”.

A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150

13. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”? C

A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.

B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D. We don?t know because the information is not given.

14. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s ______A____.

A. ate more food and had more physical activities. B. ate less food but had more activities

C. ate less food and had less physical exercise D. had more weight problems

15. Modern scientific researches have reported to us that_____A_____.

A. fat people eat less food and are less active

B. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active C. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake

Passage 2

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people?s attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.

16. The first paragraph points out that__A____. A. there are many disabled people in the world

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17. 18. 19.

20.

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A

21. __B__, we decided to leave at once, as we didn?t want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late

22. __A__ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. A. What B. That

C. Which D. As

23. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, __B__ going to the party this weekend. A. am B. is

C. are D. will

24. Would you mind __B__ the computer game in your room? A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play

25. By next year he __D____ in New York for five years. A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked

26. Henry is often seen ___D___ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads

C. reading D. to read

27. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ____A___ well. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown

28. Only recently ___C____ to deal with the environmental problems. A. something has done B. has something done

C. has something been done D. something has been done

29. The question ____C___ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

30. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____C__ last night. A. must rain B. was raining C. must have rained D. may rain

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B. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest

C. India has much more disabled people than Canada

D. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world?s disabled people The key word in paragraph 4 is __D___. A. disability B. ignorance C. prejudice D. barriers

The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means__A___. A. is most important B. is considered C. is included D. is numbered

Which of the following statements is not true? D

A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older. B. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance It can be concluded from the passage that__C__. A. we should try our best to prevent disablement

B. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down C. we just take a proper attitude towards the disabled

D. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled

Section B

Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose _31_ when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “_32_, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the _33_ I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time _34_ I told my parents that I wasn?t happy at school. So my father said, “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.”

I _35_ about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. _36_ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later _37_ I was still in bed, someone telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man?s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I?ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” He seemed pleasant on the phone so I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _38_ goodbye. “Good luck!” my mother said to me.

I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _39_ waiting a long time. “No, not long.” I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he offered me a job not as a photographer, though, _40_ a model!

31. A. what should study B. what he studied （C

C. what to study D. what studied 32. A. For the future B. In the future （B

C. For future D. In future 33. A. close B. last C. end D. final （C 34. A. before B. as C. when D. while （A 35. A. told B. asked C. talked D. said （C 36. A. Both B. Neither C. Nor D. Not all (B 37. A. since B. whereas C. while D. before (C 38. A. saying B. to say C. speaking D. to speak (B 39. A. had been B. would be C. was D. might be (A 40. A. being B. as C. to be D. but (D 1.5

Part I Use of English (20 points)

1. —Mum, I?ve cut my finger. It?s bleeding.

—____C____. A. Let me see B. Don?t worry

C. Let me have a look D. Be careful 2. —Can I help you?

—No, thanks.____B____.

A. I just look around B. I am just looking

C. I would like to look D. I will buy nothing

3. —Paul, I?d like to have a talk with you at tea break.

—____C____ Have what with me?

A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. Sorry.

D. You?re welcome.

4. —Whose advice do you think I should take?

—___A_____.

A. It?s up to you B. That?s it

C. You got it

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D. You speak

5. —I?m going downtown.

—Come on.___D_____.

A. You?re welcome B. Don?t do that

C. Come with me D. I?ll give you a lift

6. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.

—___C_____

—I?m glad you like it.

A. Oh. This picture is so beautiful.

B. Thanks. What nice food you?ve prepared! C. Thanks. You have a nice place here.

D. OK. Let me look around your new house.

7. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?

—____B____.

A. By taking a No.3 bus

B. Oh, wonderful, indeed C. I went there alone

D. A classmate of mine showed me the way 8. —I put him down for a well-educated man.

—____B____?

—I mean that he?s a well-educated man. A. Speak louder, will you B. I beg your pardon C. What?s that

D. Will you repeat word for word

9. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It?s been such fun having you.

—____A____. I?ve got an early start tomorrow morning. A. Thanks anyway B. No problem

C. All right D. Never mind

10. —I didn?t know this was a one-way street, officer.

—___D_____

A. That?s all right. B. I don?t believe you. C. How dare you say that?

D. Sorry, but that?s no excuse.

Passage 1

Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille?s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King?s letter could set him free.

Over the years the number of arrests by King?s letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.

For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King?s complete power.

11. The Bastille had been a prison “ _____D_____ “.

A. since the time of Charles V

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B. since 1370

C. before the seventeenth century

D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A

A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille. B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside. D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed_____D_____. A. a large number of prisoners

B. a lot of writers who had been against the government

C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking D. only a few prisoners

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? C A. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.

B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more. C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.

D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people. This passage mainly_____D_____.

A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King B. tells how little was known about the Bastille C. shows the inner workings of the Bastille D. gives a brief history of the Bastille

12.

13.

14.

15.

Passage 2

People within a country do business together. They buy goods, or products, from one another and sell products to others. Different countries do business together, too. One country may buy and bring in things from another country. This is called importing products. The same country may also sell and send things to another country. This is called exporting products. The Netherlands is a small country better known to us as Holland. It lies in the low country of Europe on the North Sea.

Holland has a steel-making industry which needs iron. This ore (矿石) is found in some parts of the world, but Holland has none. The little country must import it. Ships carry the ore to the Netherlands from places like Canada and Africa.

Holland grows millions of flower bulbs (球状物) every year. The country is famous for the beautiful tulips (郁金香) grown from these bulbs. Large numbers of tulip bulbs are dug up, dried, and exported to many countries.

Do you have tulips growing in your garden? Perhaps they are growing from bulbs brought from Holland.

16. Holland is a small country on the __C____.

A. Pacific Ocean B. Atlantic Ocean C. North Sea D. Mediterranean Sea

17. The word “this ore” in this passage refers to the word “__A__.”

A. iron B. steel C. flower D. bulb 18. Every year Holland grows millions of ___D___.

A. trees B. grains C. vegetables D. flower bulbs 19. On the whole, this story is about ___B___.

A. tulips

B. importing and exporting C. the low countries in Europe D. the industry in Holland

20. Why does Holland import some things? B

A. The people there like to trade things.

B. Holland needs some things from other countries.

C. There are not enough people in Holland who like tulips. D. Both A and B.

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A

21. I don?t know why she avoids ___C____ her opinion on the subject.

A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given

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22. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she ____C___ in excellent health. A. be B. is C. was D. were

23. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ___C____ better health.

A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 24. I ____D____ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn?t.

A. pick out B. make out C. give off D. put off

25. Young children often can?t ___B____ between TV programs and commercials.

A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast

26. The morning paper ___A___ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..

A. carried B. extended C. brought D. took

27. How close parents are to their children ___C____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. having C. has D. to have

28. ____A___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing

29. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old houses ___A____ down. A. will have been pulled B. will be pulling C. will have pulled D. will be pulled

30. From now on I want to keep myself___C____ of how things are going on with you. A. to inform B. informing C. informed D. be informed

Section B

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann?s house in Manchester. Ann?s _31_ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _32_ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something _33_. She _34_ and _35_ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank?s unconscious body was far too _36_ for the little girl to move alone, but the _37_ girl brought the dog _38_ and tied the dog?s lead (牵狗的皮带) to Frank? s left ankle. She then held her brother?s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog _39_ Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, _40_ her big brother from death.

31. A. parents B. brother and sister C. friends D. classmates（A 32. A. child B. boy C. girl D. dog （C 33. A. delicious B. bad C. burn D. burning （D 34. A. stood up B. woke up C. got up D. put up （C 35. A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at that moment （A 36. A. big B. small C. light D. heavy （D 37. A. careless B. busy C. clever D. careful （C 38. A. inside B. outside C. back D. near （A 39. A. pushed B. pulled C. carded D. made （B 40. A. was received B. got C. was saved D. saved （D 2.1

Part IV Translation (20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

41. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

那个朋友看见了所有的事情但是一个字都没说。

42. This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?

这件衬衫对我来说太大了。有小一点的吗？

43. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为他们的电视机准是哪里有问题了。

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44. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human being.

在大多数文化中，动物比人类位于更糟糕的处境。

45. Do you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 2.2

Part IV Translation (20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

她是五个孩子中最小的，也是唯一的一个女儿。

42. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.

鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。

43. I want to get back home by five o?clock if it is possible.

如果可能的话，我想5点钟回家。

44. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.

吉姆很聪明但是他讨厌努力工作。

45. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.

离开教室之前，请关灯。 2.3

Part IV Translation (20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day. 他对他的新车很满意，并就在第二天开车去上班了。

42、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat. 我拿起包护着我的脸以免受到烟和热的危害。

43、He called the doctor and made sure that they would meet at five. 他打电话和医生确认他们将在五点见面。

44、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队能一起发现问题的答案。

45、Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm. 220航班定于晚上10点半到达。 2.4

Part IV Translation (20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.

一些学校直到九月初才开学。

42. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

每年，他的一些钱都给予世界上最好的科学家们和作家们。

43. Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

有些人觉得请求帮助很困难。

44. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.

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从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽。

45. You are free to go or stay. 你可以自由地选择走或留。 2.5

Part IV Translation (20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41. If you take vitamins, you will have more energy.

如果你服用维生素，精力会更足些。

42. The farmer didn?t spend much time working on his farm.