2016-2017学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元综合测评新人教版必修4

单元综合测评(二)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

【导学号：34410042】Even plants can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans，plants can have their temperatures taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up.A decade ago，adopting the infrared(红外线的) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.

Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”．Farmers could then spot-spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

【语篇解读】植物也会生病发烧，科技也可以用于农业中为植物诊断疾病。

1．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.

A．facing an infrared scanner

B．sprayed with pesticide

C．in poor physical condition

D．exposed to excessive sunrays

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“...an infrared scanner measured the heat emitt ed by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running ‘fevers’．”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发出更多的热。

【答案】 C

2．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to________.

A．estimate the damage to the crops

B．draw a color-coded map

C．measure the size of the affected area

D．locate the problem area

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段末尾“...showing where plants were running‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot-spray...”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。

【答案】 D

3．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

A．resorting to spot-spraying

B．transforming poisoned rain

C．consulting infrared scanning experts

D．detecting crop problems at an early stage

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.”(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)可知。

【答案】 A

B

In China，many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities，because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris，people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise

and the dirt of the city，and they are tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside，and breathe the fresh air there.

So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far，just to the towns near the cities.Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There，they start new lives and try to make new friends.

Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.

As a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It's_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_streets_and_cinema_lights，”they say.

【语篇解读】久居农村，城市是一道风景；久居城市，农村又是另一道风景。本文重点介绍了农村和城市的优缺点。

4．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

A．The countryside is much poorer than the city.

B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.

D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the cit y than in the countryside.”可知乡村比城市贫穷，而且工作机会少，像医疗和交通等服务比城市差，故B项符合题意。

【答案】 B

5．After moving to the countryside，some people in Europe feel unhappy because________.

A．they can't make much money

B．there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside

C．some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them

D．A，B and C

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.”可知，他们赚钱不多，工作机会不多，而且乡村的人不总是非常

友好。故D项正确。

【答案】 D

6．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows ________.

A．they are happy to move back to the city

B．they miss their friends in the countryside

C．they still want to move to the countryside

D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city

【解析】句意理解题。他们认为看到街上的人群和影院的灯感觉非常美妙。再结合最后一段的叙述可知A项正确。

【答案】 A

7．The best title of this passage may be________.

A．A happy life!

B．Living in the city!

C．Moving out or moving back?

D．Living in the countryside!

【解析】主旨大意题。文章是围绕不同的人对在城市和农村居住的不同感受来展开的，故C项正确。

【答案】 C

C

Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity.

Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are better than those bought from markets.From spring through late fall，a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，thus increasing the nutrition(营养) of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date.Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.

Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening attractive for many people.Besides，vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for families.

Although the money spent on a garden may be little，one cannot escape the fact

that gardening requires hard work and time.Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times，most of which are inconvenient.Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative(消极的)feeling towards gardening.

One should not manage a garden that is too large for him to care for.A small，well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable (有益的) than a large one.Vegetables grow well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day.Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables.If possible，the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work it at irregular moments.

Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type.Fortunately，many vegetables can be grown in poor soils if they are properly prepared.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了在园子里种植蔬菜的好处和要求。

8．Home-grown vegetables________.

A．can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediately B．have to be eaten as soon as they are picked

C．sell well in the market because of their good quality

D．picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market

【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are b etter than those bought from markets.”可以得出正确答案。

【答案】 D

9．A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables________.

A．all year round

B．whenever you need nutritious food

C．for a greater part of the year

D．throughout spring

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“From spring through late fall，a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，thus increasing the nutrition(营养) of the family diet.”这一信息可知，C项正确。

【答案】 C

10．Vegetable gardening is attractive for many people because________.

A．it requires little money

B．it is enjoyable and profitable

C．they can work in the vegetable garden at irregular moments

D．it provides vegetables for the family all year round

【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“A small，well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable(有益的)than a large one.”及上下文可知B项正确。

【答案】 B

11．From the passage we can conclude that ________.

A．vegetables need little care while growing

B．vegetables can be grown in almost any kind of soil

C．vegetable gardening is a necessary part of life for people

D．vegetable gardening is a good pastime for old people

【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中“Fortunately，many vegetables can be grown in poor soils if they are properly prepared.”可推断出正确答案。

【答案】 B

D

(2016·全国丙卷)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,

including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。

12．What can people do at the apple events?

A．Attend experts' lectures.

B．Visit fruit-loving families.

C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D．Taste many kinds of apples.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座”，这与倒数第二段中At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions提到的与专家交流不符，曲解了文意；B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C项说“在果园中种植果树”，文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验，但没有提种植果树。

【答案】 D

13．What can we learn about Decio?

A．It is a new variety.

B．It has a strange look.

C．It is rarely seen now.

D．It has a special taste.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head 这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种”，这与which was grown by the Romans不符；B项说“它外形奇特”，这指的是Cat's Head的特点，犯了张冠李戴的错误；D项说“它有特殊的味道”，这与it doesn't taste of anything special不符。

【答案】 C

14．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．A practical idea.

B．A vain hope.

C．A brilliant plan.

D．A selfish desire.

【解析】词义理解题。根据本段中的One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个切合实际的想法”，这与它对生存条件要求高矛盾；C项说“一个很好的计划”，根据画线前的描述可知，这是一种希望或梦想；D项说“一个自私的愿望”，这里说的是愿望的可否实现，不是自私与否。

【答案】 B

15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show how to grow apples.

B．To introduce an apple festival.

C．To help people select apples.

D．To promote apple research.

【解析】作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event...以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。A项“展示如何种植苹果”，C项“帮助人们选苹果”，D项“促进苹果的研究”，均与文章内容不符。

【答案】 B

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed？__16__

In life，we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?

Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people.__17__That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes，their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.__18__So what's the solution?

With most things in life，practice makes perfect，and that is true of confidence skills.__19__

Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.

Focus on the things that you do well，and look for opportunities to use those abilities.

Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.

__20__ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.

However，all humans fail at times，and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above，you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.

A．Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.

B．The more you practice them，the easier they will become.

C．The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.

D．Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.

E．To help that process，parents should always offer more praise than criticism.

F．Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.

G．But self-confidence still doesn't come easil y.

【答案】16－20 CEGBA

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13.In the middle of that summer，my parents__21__ my entire world and turned it upside down __22__ they told me they were getting a divorce.I couldn't believe that our family was going to __23__.Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often __24__，I still wanted my family to stay the same.

My life changed completely __25__ the divorce.My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，__26__ my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house.I now became a __27__ whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on weekends.And immediately I had my soon-to-be stepfather，Dan，whom I showed no __28__ in.I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no __29__ that things could change back to the way they were.

Even though I __30__ all Dan's attempts to get to know me and wasn't very __31__ to him，he never gave up on me.__32__ I began to trust him I realized that we actually had something in __33__，especially when it came to movies and TV shows.We __34__ a lot of time together watching TV.That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.

Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father.Dan was always around when I needed __35__ on school or friends.Once I began to warm to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together.We often went out to eat and took short trips.__36__，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.

I now realize my parents were __37__about getting the divorce.Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us.My father also found happiness—he __38__ and had another child，my half-sister，Michelle.

At 13，I learned an important __39__—change is not always the worst thing that can __40__.Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.

【语篇解读】父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳。但事实证明父母离婚是正确的。所以作者悟出生活中的道理：改变并不总是最坏的事情……

21．A.created B．shook

C．entered D．occupied

【解析】由后文信息“they were getting a divorce”父母要离婚可推断，他们搅乱了我的整个世界。

【答案】 B

22．A.unless B．if

C．when D．until

【解析】当他们告诉我他们要离婚的时候。

【答案】 C

23．A.break up B．hold up

C．keep up D．show up

【解析】break up固定词组，指“分裂；解体”。

【答案】 A

24．A.whispered B．fought

C．talked D．competed

【解析】从“weren't very happy”及“getting a divorce”可推断，父母经常打架。

【答案】 B

25．A.throughout B．beyond

C．before D．after

【解析】父母离婚后，我的生活彻底改变了。

【答案】 D

26．A.where B．although

C．while D．that

【解析】while表示对比。

【答案】 C

27．A.visitor B．relative

C．neighbor D．stranger

【解析】既然离婚分家，我再次看望父亲及弟弟时，身份自然变成“visitor”。

【答案】 A

28．A.confidence B．interest

C．fear D．anger

【解析】由后文“I was depressed”可知我对继父不感兴趣。

【答案】 B

29．A.doubt B．difference

C．point D．chance

【解析】句式“there was no chance that...”指“没有……的可能了；没有……的机会了”。

【答案】 D

30．A.forgot B．supported

C．resisted D．valued

【解析】句意：即使我拒绝Dan接近我，而且对他很冷淡，他也从未放弃我。

【答案】 C

31．A.serious B．nice

C．bad D．generous

【解析】“not nice”表明作者对继父不好、冷淡。

【答案】 B

32．A.Gradually B．Immediately

C．Usually D．Regularly

【解析】“gradually”说明我信任他是一个渐进的过程，与语境相符。

【答案】 A

33．A.mind B．trouble

C．common D．order

【解析】“have something in common”固定搭配，指“有一些共同之处”。

【答案】 C

34．A.spent B．wasted

C．lost D．saved

【解析】句意：我们一起度过很多时间来看电视。

【答案】 A

35．A.experience B．information

C．impression D．advice

【解析】此处指当我需要关于上学或朋友的建议时，Dan总是待在我身边。

【答案】 D

36．A.However B．Besides

C．Eventually D．Occasionally

【解析】eventually“最终”。此处指我发现自己终于有了自己一直盼望的幸福家庭。【答案】 C

37．A.wrong B．confident

C．guilty D．right

【解析】从最后愉快的结局判断，我领悟到父母离婚是正确的选择。

【答案】 D

38．A.remarried B．returned

C．changed D．left

【解析】由后文“had another child”可知父亲再婚，而且又有了一个小孩。

【答案】 A

39．A.method B．truth

C．skill D．word

【解析】truth“真理”。从后文的解释可以推断。

【答案】 B

40．A.exist B．remain

C．continue D．happen

【解析】句意：改变并不总是发生的最坏的事情。有时，改变恰恰是我们最需要的。【答案】 D

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed

but felt that since I'd always been 41.________ good child，this was temporary.

42．________ (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn't have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 43.________ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes，44.________(shut)myself in my room for hours.

The examination was approaching，but I simply didn't care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning，45.________ a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，46.________ (depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one 47.________ the most precious moments in my life.She said she 48.________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 49.________(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，50.________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

【答案】41.a42.Unfortunately43.confidence44.shutting45.after 46.depressed 47.of

48．had noticed 49.hers 50.who

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

【导学号：34410043】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the Christmas holiday，I would go to Qingdao with my parents get relaxed.The trip will lasted 3 days and we'll go there by train.On the first day，we'll go to the seaside but take a swim there.Then，we'll have a walk along the beach.Before that，we'll find a restaurant to have some seafood.On the second day，we'll visit some museum and the ocean park.In the last day，we'll get up late in the morning，and then we'll go shopping for any souvenirs.In the afternoon，we'll take the train and go back the home.I really look forward to the coming of the

Christmas holiday.I'm surely we'll have a great time in Qingdao.

【答案】 During the Christmas holiday ，I would will go to Qingdao with my parents ∧to get relaxed.The trip will lasted last

3 days and we'll go there by train.On the first day ，we'll go to the seaside but and

take a swim there.Then ，we'll have a walk along the beach.Before After

that ，we'll find a restaurant to have some seafood.On the second day ，we'll visit some museum museums and the ocean park.In On

the last day ，we'll get up late in the morning ，and then we'll go shopping for any some

souvenirs.In the afternoon ，we'll take the train and go back home.I really look forward to the coming of

the Christmas holiday.I'm surely sure

we'll have a great time in Qingdao. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：

1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；

2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；

3．每周4小时，报酬面议；

4．联系人：李华(Tel ：)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

English Advisor Wanted

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Students' Union

Yucai High School

【参考范文】

English Advisor Wanted

The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings and lectures on interesting topics.

The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.

If you are interested，please call Li Hua at for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.

Students'_Union

Yucai_High_School

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