最新外研版高二英语Unit 6单元试卷及解析

单元素养评价(六)Unit 6

(120分钟150分)

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

M: I’ll take these books. ①Are they fifty cents each?

W: ①These two books are, but this one is 75 cents.

1. How much are the three books?

A. $1. 50.

B. $1. 75.

C. $2. 25.

答案: B

Text 2

M: Hi, Jane. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. W: OK. ②I’m going home but I can drop you at the supermar ket.

2. Where is the man going?

A. To a supermarket.

B. To a park.

C. To the woman’s home.

答案: A

Text 3

W: ③I would like to go to the movies this afternoon.Could you keep me company?

M: Of course, but only after I take a nap.

3. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Go to see a film with her.

B. Buy a map.

C. Go to a company.

答案: A

Text 4

W: Ever since I started living by myself, I’ve noticed that ④I often talk to myself. M: No need to be embarrassed about that. It’s actually very common. ④In fact,

I do it myself, too.

4. What does the man often do?

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A. Live by himself.

B. Get embarrassed.

C. Talk to himself.

答案: C

Text 5

M: ⑤Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday?

W: Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holden’s life, so I got her this.

M: Great idea!

5. What are the speakers talking about in general?

A. A CD of Johnny Holden.

B. A present for Molly.

C. Johnny Holden’s life.

答案: B

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

Text 6

M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?

W: OK, ⑥but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.

M: ⑥Why don’t you do that immediately?We’ll go as soon as you’re finished. W: ⑥OK.And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I’m surely doing that before we go to the party —⑦I don’t want to do it tomorrow!

M: ⑦Yeah, I don’t like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.

6. What will the woman do first?

A. Wash a car.

B. Go shopping.

C. Do her homework.

答案: A

7. When does the conversation take place?

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A. On Monday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

答案: B

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

Text 7

M: You’ve attended the lecture, haven’t you?

W: Yes, and I’m very interested in it.

M: What is it about?

W: Professor Smith gave us a lecture. ⑧It was about the energy problem.

M: One of the hot topics of society. Do you believe there will be any energy problems in the future?

W: Yes, very serious ones. The professor said in the very near future oil and coal will be exhausted.

M: Really? So serious?

W: I think it’s reasonable.

M: Then are there any solutions according to Professor Smith?

W: She provided several means. ⑨But she thought the most important one was to treasure the energy left.

M: But I think we should also find some kinds of new energy.

8. What is Professor Smith’s lecture about?

A. A new-found energy.

B. The energy problem.

C. Hot topics of nature.

答案: B

9. What is the most important means according to Professor Smith?

A. Find some new energy.

B. Limit the use of energy.

C. Treasure the energy left.

答案: C

听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。

Text 8

M: ⑩One of my classmates Tony was absent from school for three days.

W: What’s up with him?

M He was found at an Internet cafe playing computer games.

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W: Oh, my God! He is addicted to games. How did you find out?

M: He lied to his parents that he went to school. Our teacher called his parents and found out the truth. His worried parents finally managed to find him there.

W: Where is he now? Is he at school?

M: Yeah. ⑩Our teacher and his parents are discussing the matter together. W: I think he shouldn’t have done that. After all, there are so many more important things to do.

M: I agree. I think the government should do something to prevent teenagers from going to Internet cafes.

W: I think we high school students should do something more instructive and interesting.

M: You are absolutely right.

10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Parent and child.

C. Teacher and student.

答案: A

11. Why was Tony absent from school?

A. Because he was ill at home.

B. Because he didn’t like his teacher.

C. Because he was addicted to computer games.

答案: C

12. What’s the woman’s opi nion on this matter?

A. Teenagers should be prevented from going to the Internet cafe.

B. Students should do something more instructive.

C. Parents should care more about their children.

答案: B

听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。

Text 9

M: Is this table in the corner okay?

W: Sure. We can sit here.

M: Oh, you’ve hardly got anything on your plate.

W: Yeah. I guess I’m just not that hungry.

M: What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?

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W Well, I’ve been really worried. It’s my car. It’s in the sho p again. M: Really? What’s wrong this time?

W: I don’t know exactly. Something’s wrong with the brakes, I think.

M: Well, at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix. Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours. Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?

W He says he will call me later today about the cost.

M: Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, some ill mechanics, if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars, they might try to overcharge that person.

W: Maybe so. But I trust this man. He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.

M: Oh, that’s good to know. Maybe I’ll become his customer in the future.

By the way, do you need a ride home after class today?

13. Why is the woman worried?

A. There’s something wrong with her car.

B. The mechanic(机修工)might try to overcharge her.

C. Good mechanics are not available.

答案: A

14. When will the mechanic call the woman?

A. An hour later.

B. Later today.

C. The next day.

答案: B

15. What does the woman think of her mechanic?

A. He is reliable.

B. He overcharges her.

C. He is selfish.

答案: A

16. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a shop.

B. In a school.

C. In a restaurant.

答案: B

听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。

Text 10

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W: Hello, everybody, I’m Sarah Park. I feel it a great honor to be invited here to share my traveling experience. As a photographer I have always loved to travel.The first place I visited was Africa. In Africa, there was no running water or toilets, but that did not matter to me. I loved the excitement of seeing animals run freely in the wild. It was so much fun. I still remember the adventure of camping when I was on Safari. That was an incredible experience beyond description.

In addition to Africa, I have visited many other lands, such as Spain, Italy, Scotland, Japan and Indonesia. People often ask me why I love to travel. Here I want to say, how can anyone not love traveling? Full of expectation and excitement before reaching the destination, there are so many attractions in seeing new things, meeting new people and tasting new foods.

However, I will admit traveling is very expensive. There are so many costs of traveling. I have to pay for the hotel rooms and foods. Also, the admissions to tourist attractions are usually expensive. Although I complain about the high cost of traveling, I wouldn’t choose to spend my money in any other ways.

17. What is the woman?

A. A writer.

B. An explorer.

C. A photographer.

答案: C

18. What did the woman like doing in Africa?

A. Meeting many interesting people.

B. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.

C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.

答案: B

19. Which country has the woman visited?

A. Spain.

B. Ireland.

C. New Zealand.

答案: A

20. What does the woman complain about?

A. The high cost of traveling.

B. The long distance of traveling.

C. The impolite tourists of some places.

答案: A

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第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2020·北京高二检测) Sweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree.

“Hi, Jason, ” said my brother, Chad. “Do you hear the train? ” I listened,

but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be? I wondered.

We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasn’t birds. It was a tornado(龙卷风). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chad’s arm and pulled him toward the house.

I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it.

“Inside the closet! ” I yelled. I t was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “It’s going to be all right. ”I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope she’d found a safe place to wait out the storm.

The storm continued to rage. I heard a thud on the roof. The whole house creaked and groaned. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground.

“Jason, I can’t get service, ” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since we’d first heard the thunder?

Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys! ” she yelled. “Are you all right? ”

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We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静地保护自己, 直到脱离危险。

21. When the tornado struck, ______.

A. the boys felt terrified and asked for help

B. a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead

C. the boys protected themselves in a safe place

D. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中“Inside the closet! ” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. “进衣橱里去! ”我喊道。它又小又拥挤, 但我们还是进去了。可知当龙卷风袭来时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选C项。

22. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys.

B. Jason knew how to deal with a tornado.

C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.

D. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it. ”我们家做过很多次龙卷风安全计划。但我从来没有想到, 第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和我在家时。由此判断出杰森知道如何应对龙卷风。故选B项。

23. Which of the following words can best describe Jason?

A. Calm and thoughtful.

B. Cautious and curious.

C. Dependent and sensitive.

D. Creative and active.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段“Inside the closet! ” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “It’s going to be all right. ” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope she’d found a safe place to wait out the storm. “进衣橱里去! ”我喊道。它又小又拥挤, 但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。我希望她

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找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。可知面对龙卷风, 杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱里, 说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈, 希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方, 可知他是一个体贴的人。故选A项。

B

(2020·黄山高二检测) I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than a s a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.

My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut(棚屋)in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.

The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme, making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.

From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy(心理治疗)to get to the same point.

Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的一次险些丧命的旅行经历, 绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界, 看待生活, 变得更加自信, 说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。

24. The writer went to Iceland to______.

A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs

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B. collect materials for psychological research

C. challenge the high mountains there

D. take photos about the region for a book

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. ”可知, 我正在写一本关于冰岛冬季的摄影书籍, 需要拍摄这个令人惊叹的地区的照片, 那

里有高山、烟雾缭绕的火山和漂浮着冰山的湖泊。所以作者去冰岛是为了一本书拍一些关于这个地区的照片。故选D项。

25. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following EXCEPT______.

A. they were short of food and fuel

B. they got lost in the mountain

C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly

D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team

【解析】选B。细节理解题。本题采取排除法。根据第三段“The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme, making visibility impossible. . . We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. ”可知, 我们到达的那一刻, 天气变得极端

恶劣, 能见度几乎为零。我们试着打电话求助, 但无线电坏了。一天又一天, 我们眼看着我们的食物和燃料供应严重短缺。所以A, C, D都是旅行者面对的困难。故选B项。

26. What can we conclude from the passage?

A. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.

B. The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.

C. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.

D. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. ”可知, 事实上, 似乎最具建设性的改变生活的旅程是那些涉及一些可怕和不舒服的事件, 迫使人们用他们的智谋,

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增加信心, 并寻求以新的方式解决问题。由此判断出历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。故选A项。

27. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Certain Kinds of Travel Experiences That I Ever Have

B. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure

C. My Trip to Iceland

D. Solve Problems in New Ways

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述了作者的一次险些丧命的旅行经历, 绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界, 看待生活, 变得更加自信, 说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。所以短文的最佳标题为“难忘而又鼓舞人心的冒险”。故选B项。

C

Stress under the 19-nCoV

The first national survey of the psychological impact of the 19-nCoV(新型冠状病毒) collected data between Jan. 31 and Feb. 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors.

According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health.

Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员) have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operations.

In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant

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workers, but the stress level is not in the high level. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research.

Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made people’s stress decrease. Still, based on the re search, psychologists suggested more attention be paid to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于新型冠状病毒给人们带来的焦虑与压力, 以及焦虑与压力水平的高低受性别、年龄、教育水平、职业与所在地区的医疗服务的影响。

28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education.

B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress.

C. Old people showed high level of stress.

D. Educated people tended to have more stress.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段首句“According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education”是该段的主题句, 下文分别提到新型冠状病毒对这几类人的心理压力的情况“Female. . . People aged between 18 and 30. . . The elderly. . . people with higher education”。故选A项。

29. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress?

A. Well-educated people.

B. Migrant workers.

C. The elderly.

D. All above.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, . . . people with higher education tended to have more stress”和第三段中“migrant workers have the highest level of stress”可知, 老年人、受过良好教育的人、外来务工人员的心理压力更大。故选D项。

30. According to the research, why isn’t Shanghai in the high level of stress?

A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air.

B. Shanghai has large population of migrant workers.

C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities.

D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China”, 上海人心理压力水平不高可能是因为上海有中国最好的公共卫生系统之一。故选D项。

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31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress.

B. Chinese government’s control measures lowered people’s stress.

C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers.

D. Male tended to have more stress.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made people’s stress decrease”可知, 中国政府采取的预防和控制措施降低了人们的压力。故选B项。

D

To be clear, plastic bags are rightly thought of as a threat that’s harmf ul to human health. According to the National Resources Defense Council, over a decade ago, the average American family took home almost 1, 500 plastic shopping bags a year, filling our cabinets, kitchen drawers, and landfills (垃圾填埋场). Today the numbers are slightly better. According to National Geographic, as of 2018, shoppers in the United States use almost one plastic bag per resident per day.

This is not a story on the evil of plastics, but on whether the reusable bag can justify its existence. Although more environmentally friendly than traditional

single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive (耗能) to recycle.

According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “dependin g on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled. ” That means despite the best intentions, millions of reusable bags designed to replace the need for traditional plastic shopping bags, will also end up in landfills.

Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability. There are a wide range of reusable bag options on the market, and reusable bags tend to be made of more than one material to give the bag added reinforcement (耐用) and added street fashion. On a life cycle basis, stronger, heavier bags—no matter what material they are made of—will have a more severe environmental effect. That’s because heavier bags use more resources to produce as well as distribute.

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Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional (促销的)purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags’ growing pop ularity means bags that have been used very little (or not at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere. Therefore, consumers have come to see them as disposable, defeating their very purpose.

In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don’t use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn’t do the environment any favors.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎, 但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用, 导致其命

运和塑料袋无异, 反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能, 作者总结在使用可重复使

用的袋子时, 要三思其目的——可重复使用才能环保。

32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Plastic bags are refused by environmentalists.

B. Shops in America have limited the use of plastic bags.

C. The need of strong and fashionable reusable bags is more than the supply.

D. Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive to recycle. ”以及文章第三段内容“According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “depending on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstru cted in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled. ”可知, 可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂, 回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解。故选D项。

33. The words “very purpose” in Paragraph 5 refer to the intention of ______.

A. being left in landfills

B. being used as much as possible

C. replacing plastic bags

D. promoting goods on the market

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前文内容“Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags’ growing popularity means bags that have been used very little (or not

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at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere. ”可知, 可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运——随处丢弃, 从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的——可重复使用。因此, 句中“very purpose”应是指“尽可能多地使用”。故选B项。

34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Recycle Reusable Bags

B. Disadvantages of Plastic Bags

C. Reusable Bags? Think Twice!

D. Plastic Bags, Less Popular?

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章末尾段落再次点明主旨“I n the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don’t use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn’t do the environment any favors. ”可知, 作者想要表达的是在使用

可重复使用的袋子时, 需要多加考虑, 想清楚。故选C项。

35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

I: Introduction CP: Central Point P: Point

Sp: Sub-point (次要点)C: Conclusion

【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章总体结构为总分总结构。第一段提出现象: 塑料购物袋的使用减少; 第二段为中心点: “whether t he reusable bag can justify its existence”; 第三段也就是第一个次要点: 可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构, 以分离不同的材料。因此, 在很多情况下, 可重复使用的袋子是不可回收的。第四段提出第二个次要点“Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability”; 第五段是第二个要点: 由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子, 导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的: 可重复使用。第六段得出结论: “In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don’t use them at all. ”因此可知, 选项A合理概括文章结构。故选A项。

【方法技巧】归纳标题题技巧

标题的特点: 短小精悍, 一般多为一个短语; 涵盖性强, 一般能覆盖全文意思; 精确性强, 表达范围要恰当, 不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。在做题时, 可以根据此特点进行选择判断。比如文章第34小题:

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34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Recycle Reusable Bags

B. Disadvantages of Plastic Bags

C. Reusable Bags? Think Twice!

D. Plastic Bags, Less Popular?

根据标题特点可知, 选项A. How to Recycle Reusable Bags(如何回收环保袋)只在文章某一段提及, 表达范围不恰当; 选项B. Disadvantages of Plastic Bags(塑料袋的缺点)未提及; 选项D. Plastic Bags, Less Popular? ( 塑料袋, 不那么流行了? )只在文章第一段提及, 表达范围不当。选项C. Reusable Bags? Think Twice! 既包含核心词Reusable Bags, Think Twice又高度概括了文章中对于可重复使用购物袋的议论。因此答案为C项。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

For a bird, to fly hundreds or thousands of miles each spring and fall is a difficult and dangerous journey, one that not all birds can survive. 36There is more than one single reason for different birds to migrate(迁徙), but it all comes down to survival.

Birds are migrating for a meal.

For all birds, one of the main driving forces behind migration is food. If all birds were to stay in the same places year round, food there would become not enough. 37But as the food supplies decrease in the fall, they return to the southern areas.

38

Over millions of years, birds have developed different migration patterns, times and destinations. This helps birds take advantage of a wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their young, which increases the survival chances of the young birds.

Birds are migrating because of climate changes.

Changes in climate can affect migration. Many birds leave the Arctic for example, when temperatures begin to fall. They need warmer habitats. Similarly, the hottest regions can be an unpleasant environment for raising young birds.

39

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Birds are migrating because of predators.

Habitats that have rich food sources also attract a greater number of predators who may kill birds. 40Many birds even migrate to specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible to predators, such as coastal cliffs or rocky offshore islands.

A. So why do birds migrate?

B. Birds are migrating for their young.

C. So how do young birds migrate?

D. Birds are migrating because of diseases.

E. It is beneficial to lay eggs further north in cooler areas.

F. Birds that migrate to different habitats can avoid being eaten by predators.

G. As food sources are rich in the north each spring, millions of birds migrate from south to those areas.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了鸟类迁徙的几点原因: 鸟类迁徙是为了觅食, 为了养育幼鸟、气候原因及避免被捕食。

36. 【解析】选A。根据本空格的上文可知, 鸟在春天和秋天要迁徙, 在迁徙过程中并非所有的鸟能生存下来。又根据空后的内容说“鸟类迁徙的原因不只一个”可知, 此空格是指“鸟类为什么要迁徙? ”分析选项可知A项符合语境, 故选A。

37. 【解析】选G。本小题所在小标题为“鸟儿迁徙是为了觅食”。结合空前的内容“对所有鸟类来说, 迁徙背后的主要驱动力之一是食物。如果所有的鸟一年到头都待在同一个地方, 那里的食物就会变得不够”。以及下句“但是随着秋季食物供应的减少, 它们又回到了南部地区。”句中的转折连词But及the fall可知, 与fall相反的是春季, 以及“return to the southern areas”可知, 每天春天北方的食物丰富, 鸟儿从南方迁徙到北方。分析选项可知, G项符合语境, 故选G。

38. 【解析】选B。本空格是本段的主旨。本段讲述的是鸟类的迁徙有很多的模式。其中鸟类利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育幼鸟, 以此增加了幼鸟的生存机会, 即为养育幼鸟而迁徙, 分析选项可知, B项符合语境。故选B项。

39. 【解析】选E。本空格前说气候影响鸟的迁徙。鸟类在气温下降时, 离开北极到温暖的地方栖息。同样的, 最热的地方也不适宜饲养幼鸟。在不太冷也不太热的地方即较凉爽的地方产卵是有益的。分析选项可知E项符合语境, 故选E。

40. 【解析】选F。本空格所在的小标题为“鸟类因捕食者而迁徙”。分析选项可知F项符合语境, 在说明迁徙的原因。故选F。

【方法技巧】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及微观信息间的关联性的能力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做:

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(1)看首段, 跳过空格快速通读全篇, 确定文章体裁, 抓住文章结构, 分析篇章结构, 了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在, 首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

(2)精读空格前后两句, 利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子, 可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相

关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性, 从而选择正确的答案。如第40小题。(3)看选项, 找出与空前空后句的中心词同义、近义或相关的词语, 实现关键词的对接, 尤其是词(或短语)的复现。先易后难, 各个突破。通过阅读选项, 有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。

(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词, 连词等。如表示转折关系的but, though, however 等。如第37小题。

(5)问题的位置不同, 解题策略也不同。若问题在段首, 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落, 根据段落一致性原则, 查找相关词或者同义词, 从而推测出主题句, 找到答案。如第38小题。

最后, 用代入法, 检查答案是否合理, 将所有选出的答案放回空白处, 通读全文, 检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题, 语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑, 写作思路是否清晰明了, 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切, 从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2020·潍坊高二检测) Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met41every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their 42run.

The first 43that something was unusual was the man who ran 44

past them.

“Running at such a fast pace, ” Cassidy said to his friends in45.

Cassidy 46why the man was so swift when another man ran by, 47, “Help! He took my phone! ”

At that, they ran, tracking the 48down the streets 49he disappeared in a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut

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the thief off while the others 50the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard.

No 51. So they decided to ask the citizens whether they’d seen the guy. They knocked on one door after another. To their 52, as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out and ran 53the arms of the police, who’d already joined the search.

“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be54, ” Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer, “and here was one of those 55. ”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Cassidy和他跑步俱乐部的其他成员抓小偷的故事。作者用这个故事来表明跑步有时候是很有用的一件事。

41. A. roughly B. eventually

C. regularly

D. curiously

【解析】选C。由“Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met______every Thursday. ”可知, 他们是“定期”见面进行跑步活动的。故选C。

42. A. exhausting B. flexible

C. normal

D. safe

【解析】选C。由上文可知, 他们定期进行跑步活动。but一词表示转折, 说明这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样, normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”。“. . . it would not be their normal run. ”意为“这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样”。因此选择normal合乎语境。故选C。

43. A. clue B. sight

C. risk

D. decision

【解析】选A。这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样, 这说明“那个拼命跑过去的人”是一个线索。故选A。

44. A. slowly B. desperately

C. steadily

D. aimlessly

【解析】选B。由下文的“Running at such a fast pace”可知, 那个人跑得特别快, 选择desperately合乎语境。故选B。

45. A. panic B. admiration

C. relief

D. anger

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【解析】选B。由“Running at such a fast pace”可知, 他很羡慕那个人跑得快。故选B。

46. A. tried out B. let out

C. picked out

D. figured out

【解析】选D。由下文可知, Cassidy弄清楚了跑得快的那个人是因为拿了别人的手机被主人追赶所致。故选D。

47. A. adding B. complaining

C. whispering

D. screaming

【解析】选D。由“Help! He took my phone! ”可知, 手机的主人在“叫喊”请求帮助。故选D。

48. A. member B. athlete

C. suspect

D. colleague

【解析】选C。由下文的“To their ______, as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out”可知, 拿走手机的那个人是嫌疑犯。故选C。

49. A. after B. until

C. as

D. whether

【解析】选B。大家加入到追赶的行列中去, 直到嫌疑犯跑得不见了踪影, 选择until合乎语境。故选B。

50. A. searched B. served

C. warned

D. harmed

【解析】选A。Cassidy将路的一头堵住, 其他人继续寻找。故选A。

51. A. luck B. doubt

C. way

D. wonder

【解析】选A。由“So they decided to ask the citizens whether they’d seen the guy. ”可知, 大家没能追上小偷。故选A。

52. A. sorrow B. surprise

C. embarrassment

D. disappointment

【解析】选B。由“as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out”可知, 大家当时一定很惊讶。故选B。

53. A. over B. through

C. off

D. into

【解析】选D。根据上文可知, run into the arms“撞进某人的怀抱”符合语境。故选D。

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54. A. useful B. useless

C. tiring

D. tough

【解析】选A。逗号前面的句子讲的是跑步无用, 通过but一词的转折可知, 后面应该说跑步是有用的。故选A。

55. A. purposes B. opportunities

C. plans

D. tricks

【解析】选B。Cassidy和其他人帮忙抓小偷是跑步有用武之地的一个机会。故选B。

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There must be spirits that direct me to different 56. ________ (victim) in the wild. That’s the only explanation for the impossible chance meeting.

My wife and I set out across a large wasteland of sandy desert and just headed for the mountains and canyons (峡谷) two miles away. After a few minutes, high on the canyon wall we clearly heard someone else talking in the 57. ________ (distant). I climbed a little up and saw a man shouting to us. He seemed very

58. ________ (frighten). We climbed up a few hundred feet to where he was. He was

a policeman from California. He and his wife were driving a motorbike for miles across the mountains. The policeman was typical 59. ________ an adventurer. He headed down into the canyon on a path 60. ________ driving was not allowed. His wife 61. ________ (wise) got off it just before he drove it over a small ledge (岩架) and he landed it on a tree. Yes, this motorbike had its wheels several meters off the ground, 62. ________ (hang) in a bush like a tree. Without the bush, he

63. ________ (be) injured. It took us an hour to rescue him. 64. ________ (save) by us, he was very thankful to us.

The couple thought it necessary 65. ________ they should relax before heading back.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子无意间在野外发现了一对需要救助的夫妻, 他们的摩托车挂在了树上, 最终作者对他们施以援手, 收获了他们的感恩。

56. 【解析】victims。考查名词的数。victim为可数名词, 由different判断此处用victim的复数形式, 故填victims。

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