2016年福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷（含答案）

2016年福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One of the best gifts a family can enjoy during Father’s Day weekend is spending quality time together. This is just one way to celebrate dads for all they do for their kids. As a lot of families plan Father’s Day weekend celebrations, Chase is inviting dads and their kids to enjoy a series of special activities at the Jacksonville Zoo one day before the big day.

What: Kids of all ages can make cards for dads, get their faces painted, draw with chalks, and more there. Delicious cookies from a local bakery will also be served

Where: Trout River Plaza at the Jacksonville Zoo 370 Zoo Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32218 When: Saturday, June 20 from 10 am to 4 pm Who: Jacksonville-area families (dads and kids)

Notes: Professional photographers will be there to catch wonderful images(图像) and film special Father’s Day stories. Each family has an opportunity for the photos or videos for free. Some kids and their dads will have a chance to give an interview to share their feelings and stories. Free general admissions to the zoo are available to dads through the zoo’s website www. jacksonvinezoo.org/fathersday, with a coupon(赠票) for their kids. While there, families can also check out the Chase-sponsored(赞助) “Zoom at the Zoo” car show.

For more information about the celebrations, please call 305-469-2910, send e-mails to Matibel.Ferrer@chase.com or visit the website www.chasejacksonville.com. 21. Why does the Jacksonville Zoo provide the activities?

A. To help families plan their own Father’s Day activities. B. To share family members’ feelings and stories. C. To advertise for the Jacksonville Zoo. D. To let kids show their thanks to their dads.

22. What activities will kids enjoy during the celebrations? A. Playing cards. B. Drawing pictures. C. Making cookies. D. Filming stories. 23. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kids and dads will get gifts in the zoo. B. Moms will take part in the activities.

C. Kids will have to pay the admission fee. D. The activities will last for six hours.

B

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A famous professor did a study in a primary school. At the beginning of the school year, teachers were given the names of five children. The teachers were told that these students were the best students in the class while the fact was that these students were only average. But by the end of the year these five average students score the highest in the class.

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in the teachers’ attitudes. Since the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. So these five average students began to expect more from themselves.

You know, if you expect the best from others, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”

It reminds me of another story of 7-year-old Johnny. His teacher got so tired of him. One day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class!” The next year Johnny had a different teacher. The new teacher said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you. But I don’t believe a word of it.” Johnny’ new teacher treated him as if he was one of the smartest, best-behaved students. Well, you guessed it. After just a few months, Johnny became one of the top students in that class. Later on he became a great leader. .

Therefore, it’s the power of our love, belief, and encouraging attitude towards our children that matter. 24. How did the professor carry out his study?

A. He picked five average children on purpose. B. He picked the five smartest children.

C. He asked the teachers to care about the children. D. He helped to change the children’s attitudes. 25. The five average students became top students mainly because of ________. A. the professor’s help B. the teachers’ confidence in them

C. the change in their teachers’ attitudes towards them D. the change in their attitudes towards their teachers 26. Why does the author mention the story of Johnny? A. To show how to make a top student. B. To show the importance of encouragement. C. To show how successful Johnny was. D. To tell the difference between Johnny’s two teachers 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The five top students B. The power of love C. The expectation of the best D. The development of right attitudes

C

What's the allure (魅力) of coffee shops? It’s been said that J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh.

Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work on their laptops(手提电脑). But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet, the cost can really add up.

For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there's a new place in London: a pay-per-minute cafe.

You can linger for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop. You just take a clock by the door to keep time. When you leave, you return it and pay the bill.

The cost of hanging out, eating, working and meeting people in the place is 3 pennies per minute. The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says, “Everything is free except the time you spend here.”

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Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies. They can also bring their own food while surfing(冲浪) the Internet through free wifi.

Meetin’s customers clearly are not the kinds who rush work with a paper cup to drink from at their desks. Some feel so much at home that they have to wash the dishes. The coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxing and a bit informal.

These coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, have proved popular in Russia. Only time will tell if the British will warm to the idea.

But I’d like to try it at least once. Who knows — I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for J.K. Rowling to spend quality time in, why can’t I? 28. What does the underlined word “linger” in Para. 4 refer to? A. drink B. eat C. work D. stay 29. What can we infer about the Ziferblat coffee shop? A. It is very popular among the British. B. Its customers have to bring food by themselves. C. There are no waiters serving food to customers.

D. Customers spend less money there than in a traditional cafe. 30. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. introduce a new coffee shop B. show the popularity of coffee shops.

C. explain why the Ziferblat coffee shop was opened D. compare pay-per-minute cafes with traditional ones

31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Ziferblat coffee shop? A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.

D

Located(坐落) on the hills of Lagiloa, this farming area has become a popular place for farmers from all parts of Fiji. The farming area was established(建立) by villagers of Vidawa. The establishment followed concerns by the elders in the village that their income came mostly from tourism and not so much from farming. The farming area is about 45 minutes’ walk from Vidawa. Although there is a road leading to the farming area, most farmers prefer not to drive up because of the poor road conditions.

The group leader Pilisiano Manabau said the elders decided to send a group of men from the village to start farming on the land on the hills of Lagiloa. “We came up, cut down the trees and started our farms here,” he said. “The elders in the village wanted us to get money from the farms too instead of mainly depending on tourism which is successful in our village.”

“Since we started, a lot of men from other parts of Fiji have come to join us and have been sending money back to their families. Only men live in this area. Women stay back at home to look after children.” Mr. Manabau said.

The area has about 13 houses built near the farms and the farmers depend on the fresh water from a source(来源) on the hilltop for drinking water. “If it rains, then we fill up our drums. During dry weather, we walk to the source to fill buckets(桶) for cooking and drinking.” Mr. Manabau said. “The farmers from other parts have to see the elders in our village to ask for a piece of land. In most cases, the elders allow them to come and farm because they know it is about supporting their families.” 32. Why did the villagers of Vidawa establish the farming area? A. To make full use of the land on the hills. B. To offer jobs to farmers from other parts. C. To increase their own income. D. To attract more tourists to their village.

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33. Most farmers walk to the farming area because _______. A. they want to protect the environment B. the road to the farming area is bad C. cars are forbidden to go into the area D. they want to avoid the crowded tourists 34. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. farmers live a hard life on that farming area B. villagers earn more by farming than tourism

C. the farms help lots of men feed their families D. people of the village are against developing tourism 35. Which of the following best describes the elders in Vidawa? A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Strict. D. Kind-hearted.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to smile for better health

As a fun way to improve your physical and mental health, smiling is free of charge. This article explores the ways you can smile to be healthy.

Smile to relieve stress. Stress is easily shown in our faces. 36 When you’re stressed, try to put on a smile, as it will make you feel happy, and you will appear happy. Your feelings of stress will be reduced.

Smile to help your immune(免疫) system work better. Smiling brings about a sense of relaxation which helps your immune system to work better. 37 Smile to stay positive. Have a simple test. First, try to think of something negative(消极的), and then smile. 38 . When we smile, our body and mind are sending us a message that everything is okay, and that life is great. Smile to live longer. Those who smile are thought to live an average of 79.9 years, while non-smilers live an average of 72.9 years. 39 .

Smile to achieve success. 40 . They will put their boss into a happy mood and are more likely to be approached by many people. They are more likely to be promoted. And it is an easy way to improve your relationships with others.

A. People who smile appear more confident. B. Smiling is a good way to make new friends. C. Smiling prevents people from looking too tired.

D. When someone is sad, try to make him laugh to cheer him up. E. The only conclusion to be reached from this is to smile every day.

F. You will see that it is hard to combine the negative thought with the smile. G. You can reduce the risk of sicknesses such as the cold and the flu by smiling.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am a mom of two young children who are home-schooled. This 41 that they are with me almost all the time. 42 possible I will perform acts of kindness, 43 things like holding doors open for others, etc. So, they are, of course, 44 to do “nice” things for others too.

A few days ago we stopped by the local store to buy a few things, which 45 turned into an entire cart(购物车). While we waited our 46 , a young man came up 47 us. I noticed that he had only 48 items. So I told him to go ahead of us as we were not 49 . He seemed very pleasantly 50 but then accepted gratefully. 51 when he began to check out, the clerk needed to change her paper tape so we had a long 52 in line. My kids behaved very 53 in the beginning,

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but soon they 54 to talk, ask questions, and move around. 55 , they were just children. We were putting our groceries on the belt when the clerk 56 with the young man’s order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 57 for chewing gum. And I had 58 that they could have some. He handed a pack of chewing gum to my children saying that he gave it to them because their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue. Hearing his words, I felt happy and thought the saying— your 60 will be rewarded—was correct. 41. A. means B. proves C. needs D. seems 42. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whichever 43. A. tiring B. right C. simple D. great 44. A. allowed B. invited C. encouraged D. forced 45. A. suddenly B. exactly C. possibly D. quickly 46. A. place B. turn C. show D. pay 47. A. behind B. beside C. between D. before 48. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 49. A. at work B. in a hurry C. on business D. in need 50. A. shocked B. puzzled C. concerned D. surprised 51. A. Then B. As C. But D. For 52. A. wait B. talk C. discussion D. meeting 53. A. badly B. impatiently C. excitedly D. well 54. A. decided B. began C. refused D. forgot 55. A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Above all 56. A. finished B. dealt C. came D. met 57. A. caring B. begging C. looking D. asking 58. A. realized B. expected C. agreed D. wondered 59. A. patient B. nice C. helpful D. wise 60. A. kindness B. opinion C. action D. effort

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

When I was 5, I had a very serious disease, which made me lose my speech. The doctor told my mother that I would never be able to speak well again 61 learn another language. My mother, 62 , was fighter. She wouldn’t give up 63 (easy). Instead, she sent me to a lot of 64 (teach). Finally, she sent me to Maria. She believed in me and thought that I would speak again. 65 most amazing thing was that she taught me to read by mouth. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror 66 (repeat) every word that I had learnt. My efforts paid 67 and I learnt to speak my native language, Spanish. Now I am studying another language, English.

Mother gave me lots of encouragement when I was a child. I’ll always remember the beautiful words 68 she said to me. “You have done something nobody thought you could do. You have made a(n) 69 (possible) dream come true. I will always be proud 70 you, and you will always be my hero.”

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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last autumn, I observe Halloween in Canada for the first time. That day, about 6:30 p. m. , I went out and saw many children dressing in different clothes getting around a house. They were asking the owners for sweets. I pushed my way to the front of the host and reached out my hand. I got any. I was so happy when I looked at the colorful sweets though there was so few. When I saw some kids leave the house but start to ask for sweets door to door, I decided to go with them because I wanted many. When I went to home that day, I found my sweets could fill the big box!

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

假设你是李华,正在英国学习，昨天你乘坐7路公交车去大英博物馆。到了博物馆后，你发现把包落在车上。请根据以下提示给车站工作人员写一封信：

1. 简介丢包过程； 2. 包内的物品；3. 自己的联系电话020-7433-6582 注意：

1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：大英博物馆British Museum 3.词数100左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a foreign student who is studying in England.

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Yours, Li Hua

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2016年福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷

参考答案

第一部分：略 第二部分： 第一节： 21-23DBD 第二节： 36-40CGFEA 第三部分： 第一节：

41-45ABCCD 第二节： 61. or

66. repeating

第四部分： 第一节：

24-27ACBC 28-31DCAB 32-35CBCD

46-50BACBD 51-55CADBC 56-60ADCBA 64. teachers 69. impossible

65.The 70. of

62. however 63. easily 67. off 68. that/which

Last autumn, I observe Halloween in Canada for the first time. That day, ∧about 6:30 p. m. , I went out and observed at

saw many children dressing in different clothes getting around a house. They were asking the owners for sweets. I dressed owner

pushed my way to the front of the host and reached out my hand. I got any. I was so happy when I looked at the some

colorful sweets though there was so few. When I saw some kids leave the house but start to ask for sweets door to were and

door, I decided to go with them because I wanted many. When I went to home that day, I found my sweets could more fill the big box! a

第二节：One Possible Version Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a foreign student who is studying in England. It was yesterday that I went to British Museum on

a No. 7 bus. Having got off the bus, I found I had left my bag on it because of carelessness.

The bag is blue, inside which is a pair of glasses, two books and a laptop. Besides those, there is a black wallet with two hundred pounds in it.

I hope you can help me find the bag. Your kindness will be greatly appreciated. If you have any information, please get in touch with me as soon as possible. And my telephone number is 020-7433-6582.

I am waiting for your reply!

Yours, Li Hua

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