2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1The world of our senses单元学

2019届一轮复习译林版必修3Unit1The world of our senses单元学案

单元基础回扣练

(一)单句语法填空

1．The new position requires you to attach a recent photo to your application form.

2．To our great relief, Tom's illness turned out not to be as serious as we had feared.

3．It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.

4．Don't hesitate to_call (call) me whenever you come to our city.

5．The shoppers escaped in panic from the store when the fire broke out.

(二)单句改错

1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or actor.become→becoming

2．There being no one in the sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened. 去掉第一个the

3．There is recognized that listening to music is of great benefit. There→It

4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics. for→to

5．Just then a hand reached for and grasped her arm. for→out

(三)完成句子 1.

The

number

of

people

in

that

area

is_twice_as_many_as_that in ours.

那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。

2．The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.

路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心，注意脚下。

3．In her dream, she found_herself_standing_in front of a deserted temple, covered in darkness.

梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。 4．It_is_very_likely_that there is no life on Mars. 很有可能火星上没有生命。 5

．

It

is

the

thought

that

counts

rather_than_how_much_it_costs.

重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。

（四）单项填空

1．—Is there any news for the missing boy?

—Yes，he was observed ________computer games at eight o'clock yesterday in a net bar.

A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 答案 D [根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故D项符合题意。]

2．________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the

back door quietly.

A. To avoid being seen B. Avoiding seen C. To be avoided seeing D. Avoided

答案 A [由句子语境可知， Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。]

3．The boss will ________right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.

A．very likely to come B．much likely to come C．most likely come D．greatly likely coming 答案 C [句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。本题考查likely作副词的用法。likely作副词，常与most，very等连用。]

4．The boy________the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________it.

A．reached；reach B．reached；reach for C．reached for；reach for D．reached for；reach 答案 D [句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。reach for伸手去够……；reach 达到。]

5．War is closely________poverty since they always go________.

A. related with；hand by hand B. connected to；hand to hand C. related to；hand in hand D. concentrated on；hand with hand

答案 C [句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。] 6．—________？

—Sorry.I don't know.

A．What do you think does she like best B．Do you think what does she like best C．What do you think she likes best D．Do you think what she likes best

答案 C [本题是考查疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序的句子。句意：——你认为她最喜欢什么？——对不起，我不知道。] 7．—He can't be at home now，for his door is locked. —He often works with the door________. A．having locked B．to lock C．locking D．locked

答案 D [句意：——他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。——他经常锁着门在家工作。考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。]

8．If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our

oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

A. chances；before B. difficulties；after C. questions; since D. problems; as

答案 A [第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申为“没等……”。所以选择A项。] 9．I always cannot help ________people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that

I cannot help ________the work with you. A．to give；to do B．giving；doing C．give；do D．giving；do

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。]

10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.

A．to clean；make B．cleaning；making C．clean；making

D．being cleaned；to make

答案 C [考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中can’t help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.-ing形式。因此选C项。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”时，后面才接v.-ing形式。]

11．The traditional approach________with complex problems in our studies is to

break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems. A．to deal B．having dealt C．to dealing D．being dealt

答案 C [句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用，而to后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为C项。]

12．________him and then try to copy what he does. A．Mind B．Glance at C．Stare at D．Watch

答案 D [四个选项的英文释义如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sb's action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。从原句中的try to copy what he does可知应选watch。]

13．—Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it? —Well，I can't afford ________house. A．that a big B．a big that C．a that big D．that big a

答案 D [that相当于副词so，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，但如果在“a(n)＋adj.＋n.”这个结构中则用that＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.的形式。]

14．You don't need to return the money all at once.You can ________the loan over a period of 20 years.

A．take back B．pay back C．pull back D．get back

答案 B [句意：你不必一次性还钱，你可以贷款20年再慢慢偿

还。考查短语的含义。take back意为“取回，使回忆起，取消”，pay back“偿还，报答，报复”，get back“找回，恢复”，pull back“把……向后拉，撤退”等，根据句意选择B项。]

15．Most Americans would find it hard to imagine ________without a car.

A．what could life be like B．what life could be like

C．life could be like what D．could life be like what

答案 B [句意：大多数的美国人都觉得很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样的。考查宾语从句的语序。what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语是life。]

单元知识综合运用 阅读理解

A

High school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.It's much more than failing in exams at school. Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it.They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.

“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”

John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So，if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit，what does？Again，John Bridgeland said，“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they weren't inspired or motivated.They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives，or to their possible careers.” The study found that most teens who do dropout wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions.Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.

“As these dropouts look back，they realize they've made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out，is probably a helpful measure.” New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses

the point—the need for reform.It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.

【语篇解读】 学生为什么要辍学？是因为他们不聪明不努力而导致考试不及格吗？调查显示，并非如此。学校教育的乏味和缺乏实用性才是罪魁祸首。中学教育的改革势在必行。

16．Most high school students drop out of school because ________.

A．they often fail in exams B．they find school learning boring C．they are discriminated against D．they are lazy and not intelligent

答案 B [事实细节题。由第三段“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they weren't inspired or motivated.”一句可知。]

17．According to the passage，which state will soon have a law requiring school attendance until 18?

A．California. B．New Hampshire. C．New Mexico. D．Utah.

答案 B [事实细节题。由最后一段第一句可知。New Mexico颁布法律规定学生必须毕业，并没有年龄限制。而California和Utah是已经实行了这一规定的州。]

18．In the last paragraph，the writer is trying to ________.

A．analyze the reason why students quit school B．suggest raising the compulsory attendance age C．raise awareness of reforming high school education D．wish to make laws to guarantee no education

答案 C [推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：强迫不愿意继续上学的学生留在学校显然是没有看到问题的关键——改革的必要性。由此可见，作者是赞同中学教育改革并希望公众能注意这个问题。]

19．What is the purpose of the author writing this article? A．To analyze the reasons why many students drop out of school.

B．To introduce the measures to stop students from dropping out of school.

C．To introduce the different regulations in the USA about students dropping out of school.

D．To raise awareness of educational reforming in the USA. 答案 D [主旨大意题。作者借助一份关于中学生辍学的研究结果，说明了美国中学教育改革的必要性。]

B

If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person，for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.The study，which was led by Gary W．Lewandowski，

has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics，such as unfairness and rudeness，appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.

After personality information was received，participants also rated the probability of each individual's becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability，showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify(修改)judgments of attractiveness.

“Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，”said Lewandowski.

The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants' current relationship status.

“This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness；it can even change people's impressions of how

good-looking you are，”said Lewandowski.

【语篇导读】 据最新研究表明，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。 20．In the study the participants were required to________.

A．try to make friends with each other

B．try to prove positive characters make people more attractive

C．exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness

D．rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality

答案 D [事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants...rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(参与者……在得知照片人物的性格的前后分别对他们的吸引力做出评估)，故选D。]

21．What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify

judgments of attractiveness?

a．find a person with a positive personality b．view the person more physically attractive c．want to make friends with the person d．want to be his/her romantic partner A．a→c→d→b B．d→c→b→a C．c→b→a→d D．a→d→c→b

答案 A [事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段a positive

personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(积极的性格会产生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友会产生成为恋爱伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后会觉得对方更加有吸引力)，故选A。] 22．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.

B．Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance.

C．The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged.

D．Positive personality may lead to more friends. 答案 C [事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality(一个人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影响)，或最后一段中的it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are(这甚至能够改变一个人对你有多好看的看法)可知对一个人吸引力的判断是会改变的，不是一成不变的(unchanged)，故C选项的说法不对，选C。] 23．The passage is written in a(n)________tone.

A．subjective B．objective C．sceptical D．negative

答案 B [推理判断题。文章客观介绍了一个实验的结果，作者

的语气是objective(客观的)。subjective主观的，sceptical怀疑的，negative消极的，均不符合文章的描述。] 24．Who are the intended readers of this passage?

A．People with positive characteristics. B．Good-looking people.

C．People with negative characteristics. D．General people.

答案 D [推理判断题。本文是对一个实验的客观介绍，目标读者就是普通群众(general people)，故选D。] 书面表达

假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。信的内容应包括下列要点： 焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等。 建议：1制定计划； 2．正常作息； 3．保证睡眠。

其他建议(内容由考生自已拟定)。

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思； 3．词数：120左右；

4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5．参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor，

I'm a Senior Three student of Changsha No.1 High School.I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.______________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【参考范文】 Dear_editor，

I_am_a_Senior_Three_student_of_Changsha_No.1_High_School.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_some_symptoms_of_anxiety_among_us_students_before_exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite.In fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

First of all，it's important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies，so there is no need to worry too much about the results.

Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In

this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.

From my experience，going out for a walk or taking some outdoor exercise before going to bed can also keep ourselves relaxed.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua

this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.

From my experience，going out for a walk or taking some outdoor exercise before going to bed can also keep ourselves relaxed.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua

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