外研版九年级下Module 4 知识点

Module 4 The way we look

重点单词：

dress, fit, overcoat, scarf, thick size, cool, dollar, succeed 重点短语：

Have on, shop assistant, show off, look forward to, on the right, above all, think about, put on, care about, as well, in order to, not...any more, no longer, turn off 重点语法： 介词的用法

单词句型详解：

1.I’m really looking forward to the Shakespeare play.

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，意为“期盼，盼望”。

[拓展]该短语中,to为介词，而不是不定式。类似的用法还有：devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事；give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事；pay attention to doing sth.集中精力做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为某事做贡献；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事等。

2.Yes, but I need a thick jacket and some warm gloves and socks. need 意为“需要”，作行为动词。need to do sth.需要做某事。当主语是物的时候，need后加动词-ing形式或to be done的形式，表示和主语构成被动关系。如： It’s cold today. You need to wear warm clothes.

This bike needs repairing.=This bike needs to be repaired.

[拓展]need还可用作情态动词，常在否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。need也可用作名词“需要”。如：

Yon needn’t worry about me. There’s no need to thank me.

3.It’s the right size but it’s a bit bright. a bit表示“一点儿，有些”。 [拓展] a bit, a little

(1)都可以用作副词词组，修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。如： I’m a bit/little tied.

Can you turn the radio up a bit/ a little?

(2)都可以做不定代词，意为“一点、少许” Can you give me a little/bit?

(3)后面都可接不可数名词，但是a bit只有加了of后才跟名词。如： There is a little bread on the plate.= There is a bit of bread on the plate.

(4)这两个词组前面加了not之后意义相反。not a bit相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”；not a little相当于very，意为“非常”。如： I’m not a little hungry.= I’m very hungry. I’m not a bit hungry. = I’m not hungry at all.

4.It’s the training--not the trainers--that improves your speed or your score.

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为：It is (was)+被强调的部分+that (who) +其他部分。如：

It was on Monday night that all this happened. It was Jane who helped me yesterday.

It’s the colour that I like most about the jacket.

5.Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.

that shows off their personality在句中作定语，修饰名词a way。show off炫耀，卖弄，显示。

和show相关的语还有：show up露面，出现；show around参观；show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。

[拓展]show也可以作名词，常用短语为on show展览，相当于on display。

6. ...take a look at that amazing skirt! 看那条漂亮的裙子！

(1) take a look, 看一看，看一眼，结构为：take a +名词=have a +名词，当后面要接所看的东西时要加上介词at, 用法与have a look 类似。 (2)辨析 amazing/ amazed

amazing “令人惊讶的”，多用于修饰物，含有主动意义。

amazed “感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰人，表示“因...而感到惊讶”，含有被动意义。结构为be amazed at

类似用法的还有excited/exciting; interested/ interesting等

7. Do you go for this year’s colours? 你喜欢今年的流行色吗？ go for “喜爱；竭力想取得；支持”

英语中表达“喜欢的”有：like/love/enjoy/ be fond of

8. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 大多数人都采用彰显个性的穿着方式。

in a way “以某种方式”，常用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式。在口语中，in可以省略。 Eg: She’s always doing things (in)that way. 她总是那样做事情。

[拓展]⑴：in a way还可以表示为“在某种程度上，从某种意义上说”相当于in one way

Your paper is well written in a way. 从某种意义上说，你的论文写得不错。 ⑵：与way相关的短语：

by the way 顺便说一下，顺路； in the way 妨碍，

on the way 在路上，即将来临 out of the way 不再碍事，结束，不寻常的 all the way 一路上，自始自终

9. I’m quite interested in the 1970s look at the moment, long skirts and bright colours. 我现在对20世纪70年代的 打扮---长裙和亮丽的颜色很感兴趣。

表示“...世纪..年代”一定要用复数形式，也可用所有格形式。 in the 1980s = in the 1980’s

注意：表示“...世纪..年代”时，前面必须加定冠词the。 拓展：年龄的表达法 in his twenties

易错易混词语：

1.borrow, lend与keep borrow:“借入”。一般和from连用，常用结构为borrow sth.from sb./somewhere，意为“从某人/某处借某物”。 lend: “借出”。一般和to连用，常用结构为lend sb. sth或lend sth. to sb.，意为“把某物借给某人”。 keep: “借”。通常表示“借某物多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 如：

I can borrow a book from him. Can you lend me your bike?

You can keep the book for two weeks.

2.wear, put on, dress, have on与be in+颜色 wear:强调穿的状态 put on: 强调穿的动作

dress: 表示“穿着、打扮”既表示动作，也表示状态 have on:表示穿的状态，不用于进行时态 be in+颜色：表示穿的状态 如：

I don’t wear glasses.

Put on your coat, because it is cold today. She was dressed in red. She always dresses well.

He has a blue coat on. = He is wearing a blue coat. = He is in blue

3. fit与suit

(1) fit动词，意为“合适，符合”。fit也可作形容词，意为“合适的，适宜的”，常用结构为be fit for。如：

The coat doesn’t fit me.

This food is not fit for your visitors.

[拓展]keep fit保持健康，此处fit为形容词，意为“健康的，强壮的”。如： She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.

(2) suit指颜色、款式、质地上合适，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等；而fit侧重指尺寸、大小合适。如： Does the time suit you?

Try the new key to see if it fits?

4.succeed, success与successful (1) succeed动词，意为“成功”。如： The plan has succeeded.

常用搭配：succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事；succeed to sth.继承某物。 (2) success名词，意为“成就，成功”。如： I wish you success with your studies.

(3) successful形容词，意为“成功的，有成就的”。如： He was successful in finding a good job.

5.spend, cost, pay与take.

四个词都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同： (1) cost通常指“花费金钱”，其主语是物而不是人，其句型为sth. cost (sb.) money.。如：

The radio cost my mother eight yuan. (2) spend指“花费时间、金钱”，主语一般是人。其结构为sb. spend money/time on sth./ (in) doing sth.。如：

I spent 20 dollars on the dictionary. (3) pay指“花钱，付钱”，主语只能是人，只能用于花钱，不用于花时间、其后跟钱作宾语，常用for搭配。如：

You will pay me 100 yuan for this meal. (4) take意为“花费”，常用it作形式主语。如：

It took me three hours to get home last night.

6. in order to/ so as to/ in order that

两者的意思都是“为了，为的是”

in order to 后面接动词原形，可以放在句子开头和中间 so as to 不放句子开头

in order that 其后需接从句，与in order to 意思相同，也可以用so that 代替。

7. so...that/ such...that

so...that.. “如此...以至于”，so 后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从句，表结果。而such...that中，such后必须跟名词。

请用两种结构翻译下面的句子。

这是如此重要的一场比赛，我们不能错过。

8. try to do/ try doing

try to do 表示“努力做某事” try doing 表示“尝试做某事”

The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.

9. else/ other

else常用于疑问句，在不定代词或疑问代词后作后置定语或状语 other 只能用于名词前作定语 What else can you see?

What other things can you see in the picture?

介词

介词不可单独使用，常放在名词或其他名词性的词、短语或从句的前面。但介词作定语时，一般需要后置。介词本身有词义，但不能独立构成句子成分，它能和很多词构成固定搭配。

1. across, through, over

(1) across表示从物体的表面通过。

Don’t walk across the street. It’s too dangerous. (2) through表示从空间或者物体内部穿过。 Sunlight comes in through the window. (3) over表示动作是从空间范围上越过。

The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till a last it reaches the sea.

2. in, on, to表方位。

(1) in表示在某地区范围之内。 Taiwan is in the south of China.

(2) on表示在范围之外，但与某地接壤。 Hubei is on the north of Hunan. (3) to表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is to the east of China.

3. in, on, at表地点。

(1) at一般用于表示较小的地点。 at the station, at the school gate (2) on表示在物体的表面上。 on the wall, on the table

(3) in表示在较大的地点或一个有限的空间里。 in the world, in China

4. in, on, at表时间。

(1)at多用在表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可以用于固定搭配中。 at noon, at five o’clock

(2) on主要用在星期几，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上或节日前。

on the norning of September 1st (3) in表示“时间段”，用在月份、年、季节、世纪、人生的某个时期或泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上前。

in the morning/afternoon/ evening in one’s sixties

in the twenth-first century

5.范围不同的between和among

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