阅读理解--高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第一节讲义1

高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第一节讲义1

阅读理解

基本题型、 提问形式、解题技巧与策略、常见题型分析

基本题型：

主旨大意题

推理判断题

细节理解题

猜测词义题

信息匹配题

解题技巧与策略

一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

五、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

六、养成习惯，潜移默化结硕果。

常见题型分析

一、主旨大意题

分类：I.主题型 II.标题型.

I.主题型

技巧：

（1）找主题句：段落的句首、句尾、句中或同时出现在句和句尾。

例1

The panda is a popular animal.Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front-page news and important features on television newscasts.Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

例2

We think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster.To many of nature’s animals, however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to America’s great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes.All this upset the area’s balance of nature.For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.

例3

Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid.At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air.But does a baby have this understanding?

To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Brower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion （视觉影像） of a hanging ball

Experiments done by Brower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old.In his experiments, Brower

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