重修班讲义7翻译

重修班讲义（七） 重修班讲义（七）

Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (20*1=20 points) 部分Ⅰ。词汇与结构（20×1 = 20分）

1.The stranger, alone and ________ in thought, leaned lightly against one of the columns that supported the roof.

1。这个陌生人，想单独和________，轻轻地靠在一个支撑房顶的柱子。 A. abandoned B. absorbed C. abolished D. accorded A. B. C. D.给予取消废弃吸收

2. In November 2001, Robert was suspended for four games after violating the alcohol ________ policy for the second time.

2。2001年十一月，罗伯特在违反第二次醇________政策停赛四场。 A. abuse B. accuse C. absence D. amuse A. B. C. D.娱乐没有指责滥用

3. The new assistant is a quick, _________ worker, and the executive manager is quite satisfied with her.

3。新来的助手是一个快速，_________工人，和执行经理对她很满意。 A. effective B. affecting C. efficient D. sufficient A. B. C. D.足够有效的有效影响

4. The proposal of building a chemical plant near the center of the town has been _________ by the committee.

4。建筑靠近镇中心一个化工厂已_________委员会的建议。 A. turned over B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down A. B. C.翻了关闭D.拒绝

5. We are foolish enough still to ________ these old-fashioned ideas. 5。我们是愚蠢还是________这些陈旧的观念。 A. cling on B. cling to C. cling in D. cling at A. B. C.坚持坚持坚持坚持在中。

6. Professor Smith ________ in this famous university for three decades by next winter. 6。史密斯教授________在这所著名的大学三年的冬天。 A. will work B. has worked C. has been working D. will have worked A. B. C.工作工作一直将工作

7. What a _______ that it rained today! Other wise we would be on our picnic trip now. 7。什么_______，今天下雨了！否则我们将我们的野餐旅行现在。

A. disappointed B. mess C. shame D. threat A. B. C. D.威胁混乱失望羞愧

8. It was impossible to estimate what types of costly medical will be ________ in coming years.

8。这是不可能的估计什么类型的医疗费用将在未来几年________。 A. available B. applicable C. approachable D. attainable A. B. C. D.达到可适用平易近人

9. Out of ________ or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal--- to improve themselves.

9。从________还是出于兴趣爱好，人们回到共同的目标——提高自己的学校。 A. authority B. community C. necessity D property A. B. C.必要权威社区物业

10. You shouldn’t have made a _________ over such a trifle. 10。你不应该在这样一件小事，做了一个_________。 A. fence B. fury C. fund D. fuss A. B. C. D.忙乱基金愤怒的栅栏

11. The young man couldn’t _________ a quiver of surprise at Jenny’s beauty as she stood there appreciating the painting.

11。年轻人不_________一阵惊讶珍妮的美丽，她站在那里欣赏绘画。 A. restrict B. restore C. restrain D. retain A. B. C. D.保留限制恢复抑制

12. Only five of the firm’s employees are ________; all the other 19 were temporary. 12。该公司的员工只有五________；其余19个是临时的。 A. permanent B. persistent C. perspective D. pessimistic A. B. C. D.悲观观点持续永久

13. We ________ neighbors for help when we move to a new place. 13。我们________邻居的帮助时，我们搬到一个新的地方。 A. look for B. look to C. see to D. see off A. B. C.寻找期待看到D.送行

14. Brown’s wife died when the baby was born, and today this noble, dear, and ________ child is all the life of the Brown family.

14。布朗的妻子去世时，婴儿出世，今天这个崇高的，亲爱的，和________孩子所有的棕色的家庭生活。

A. preceding B. precious C. precise D. previous

A. B. C. D.以前宝贵的精确前

15. If you have this ticket, you _________ travel first class. 15。如果你有了这张票，你_________第一类旅行。 A. entitle to B. will entitle C. will be entitled to D. will entitle A. B. C.资格将有权将有权将赋予

16. In no circumstances _________ our hope. 16。在任何情况下都不_________我们的希望。 A. we should give up B. that we should give up 我们应该放弃，那我们应该放弃

C. should we give up D. that should we give up C.我们应该放弃博士，我们应该放弃

17. ________from other countries can’t work in the United states without a permit. 17。来自其他国家的________不能在美国没有许可证的工作。 A. Emigrants B. Immigrants C. Migrants D. Civilians A. B. C. D.平民移民移民移民

18. All of the students required Professor Hill to _________ on the French novels he had been reading.

18。所有的学生都需要教授山_________他所读的法国小说。 A. command B. comment C. compare D. compel A. B. C. D.强制命令的评论比较

19. The President ________ NATO of playing too little attention to the ethnic tensions. 19。总统________北约打太多的关注的民族紧张局势。 A. abused B. accounted C. accused D. amused A. B. C. D.好笑占被指控滥用

20. The rents of the farms have been rising lately, partly on ________ of improved methods of agriculture, partly by the fall in the value of money.

20。农场的租金已上涨最近，部分是对农业的改进方法________，部分由于货币的价值下降。

A. point B. occasion C. account D. behalf A. B. C. D.代表帐户之点 Part Ⅱ. Cloze (10*1=10 points) 部分Ⅱ。完形填空（10×1 = 10分）

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

第二十个世纪前马提供一天在美国的运输。火车仅用于长途运输。

Today the car is the most popular 21 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 22 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 23 90 percent of all personal trip.

今天的汽车是最受欢迎的21的所有美国运输。它已完全22马作为日常交通工具。美国人用他们的车的个人之旅百分之90 23。

Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a recently made car was 1,050 in 1950, 1,740 in 1960 and up to 1,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency.

大多数美国人都能够买汽车。在1950个最近的汽车平均价格是1050，1740，1960和1750 1975。在此期间，美国的汽车制造商将提高他们的产品和工作效率。

Meanwhile, the yearly income of the 24 family increased from 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason, 25 a new car takes a smaller 26 of a family's total earnings today.

同时，这24个家庭的年收入从1950增加到1975，比汽车的价格更快。因为这个原因，25个新的汽车需要一个较小的26个家庭的总收入今天。

In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family's 27 to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car cost 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 28 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 29 to models from previous years.

1951比例花了8.1个月的平均家庭的27买一辆新车。1962，一个新的汽车成本的8.3个家庭的年收入。1975只花了4.75 28的收入。此外，1975辆车上是29前几年的模型。

The 30 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping their cars running than on any other item.

30汽车扩展到整个经济领域为汽车对美国人来说是非常重要的。美国人花费更多的钱让他们的车跑的比任何其他项目。

21. [A] kinds [B] means [C] mean [D] types 21。[一]种[B] [C]均值方法[D]类型

22. [A] denied [B] reproduced [C] replaced [D] ridiculed 22。[一]否认[B]转载[C] [D]嘲笑取代

23. [A] hardly [B] nearly [C] certainly [D] somehow 23。[一]几乎[B]近[C] [D]某种肯定

24. [A] unusual [B] interested [C] average [D] big 24。[一]不寻常的[B]兴趣[C] [D]大平均

25. [A] bringing [B] obtaining [C] having [D] purchasing 25。[一]将[答案] B获得[C] [D]采购具有

26. [A] part [B] half [C] number [D] side 26。[一]部分[B]半[C] [D]边数

27. [A] income [B] work [C] plants [D] debts 27。[A] [B]工作收入[C] [D]债务植物 28. [A] months [B] dollar [C] family [D] year 28。[一]月[ ]美元[C] [D]年家庭

29. [A] famous [B] quick [C] superior [D] inferior 29。[一]著名[B]快[C] [D]下优越

30. [A] running [B] notice [C] influence [D] discussion 30。[一]通知运行[B] [C] [D]讨论影响

Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (15*2=30 points) 部分Ⅲ。阅读理解（15×2 = 30分） Passage 1 Passage 1

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

父亲要有不同的含义和产生不同的反应每个人听到这句话。一些人觉得骄傲，当他们得到消息时，而其他人担心，怀疑他们是否将成为好父亲。虽然有些人喜欢孩子，可能有可观的经验，其他的不是特别关心孩子和他们花很少的时间。许多父亲和母亲们已经计划和期待孩子一段时间。对于其他夫妻来说，怀孕是一个意外，丈夫和妻子不管愿不愿意都得接受。

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

无论对生育一个孩子，这是显而易见的，从丈夫到父亲的角色转变是一项艰巨的任务。然而，不幸的是，很少有人试图给这个和解的父亲的教育（协调）过程。虽然有大量的书被写了关于美国的妈妈们，最近的文献集中于父亲的角色。

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearlyas great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to

require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the bread winner in the household.

有些作家认为，改变到父亲的角色，虽然困难，为换老婆要到母亲的角色是不nearlyas伟大。母亲的角色需要在日常工作和高度创新的一个完整的变换（创新的）适应。另一方面，父亲的角色是不高的和直接的。然而，即使我们提到越来越多的女人在外工作，父亲仍然被很多家庭中面包赢家思想。

31.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage? 31。我们知道从通道的父亲是什么？ A. It brings a feeling of excitement to most man 它带来了一种兴奋的感觉到大多数人

B. It make some man feel proud and others uneasy 这让一些人感到骄傲和别人不安

C. It has a different meaning for men who have daughters 它具有不同的含义的人的女儿

D. It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly 这意味着一个责任人不情愿地接受

32.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father? 32。这篇文章有什么说的关于从丈夫到父亲的角色转变？ A. Numerous books have been written about it. A.许多书都写过它。

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it. 已支付未足够重视。

C. The shift is harder for men than for women. C.转移是男性比女性更难。

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one. D.转变是一项艰巨的但不完全一。

33.What can we know about mothers from the passage? 33。我们知道从通道的母亲能做什么？

A. Mothers get more attention and recognition from society A.母亲得到社会更多的关注和认可

B. Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers B.母亲是创新和要求根据一些作家

C. Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children C.妈妈通常呆在家里照顾孩子

D. Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process D.母亲应该帮助父亲在他们的和解进程

34.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with? 34。下列哪个作者最有可能不同意？

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother. B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

这是很难成为一个父亲，是母亲。B。更多的书应该关注父亲的角色。

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household. D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

C.父亲仍在家庭中养家糊口。D。父亲是孩子的母亲一样重要。 35.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to 35。作者写这篇文章的目的是

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers. A.解释为什么有对父亲的角色的几本书。

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home. B.赞美母亲对家庭的巨大贡献。

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children. C.批评父亲没有采取足够的责任抚养孩子。

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift. 抱怨社会项目来帮助父亲在他们的角色转换的缺乏。 Passage 2 Passage 2

A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.

我的一个朋友，在响应一个会话我们已经对生活的不公平，问我一个问题，“谁说生活会是公平的，或者甚至是公平的吗？“她是一个很好的问题。这使我想起了我作为一个年轻人教：生活是不公平的。这是一个令人失望的，但这绝对是真的。其中的许多人所犯的错误

是我们为自己感到遗憾，或为他人，认为生活应该是公平的，或者说总有一天它会。不，它不会。

One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect: it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.

一个好的事情，投降的事实，生活是不公平的，它让我们鼓励我们做最好的我们可以用我们为自己感到难过。我们知道让一切完美并不是生命中的“工作”：这是我们自己的挑战。承认这一事实也让我们感觉对不起别人因为提醒我们每个人都是一手处理不同；每个人在成长过程中的独特优势和存在的问题，面对现实和决策；和每个人都有感到不公平的处理。

The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.

生活不公平这个事实并不意味着我们不应该尽我们的力量来改善自己的生活和世界。与此相反，它表明，我们应该。当我们不承认或不承认生活并不公平，我们倾向于同情别人，为自己。可惜，当然，是一个自我挫败的情绪，对任何人都没有，除了使每个人都感觉比现在更糟。当我们意识到生活是不公平的，但是，我们觉得给别人和自己的同情。和怜悯是一种发自内心的情感，传递爱心的人接触。下次当你发现自己对世界的不公正的思考，要提醒自己这一基本事实。你会惊讶地发现，它可以使你从自我怜悯和帮助作用。

36.The author thought of his friend's question as a good one, because _______. 36。笔者认为他的朋友的问题是一个很好的人，因为_______。

A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B. it made him recall something during his childhood

他还想知道谁持有这样的看法：这让他记得的东西在他的童年

C. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair D. he learned something from the question as a youngster

C.像他的朋友一样，他也认为生活是不公平的他学到的东西作为一个年轻人的问题 37.Surrendering to the fact that life isn't fair will ________. 37。投降的事实，生活是不公平的将________。

A. keep us from making everything perfect B. keep us from doing everything in our power 答：让我们从一切完美的把我们从我们的力量所做的一切

C. make us face challenges in the life bravely D. make us know it's our duty to perfect things 让我们面对的挑战，在生活中勇敢地D.让我们知道它是完美的东西，我们的责任 38.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _______. 38。文章的第二段主要讨论了_______。

A. it's nice to accept the injustice of life B. it's nice to surrender to the life 答：很高兴接受不公平的生活B.向生活投降就好了

C. we should not surrender to the life D. we should not feel sorry for ourselves 我们不应该屈服于生活，我们不应该为自己感到遗憾

39.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. 39。在最后一段，“这是非常基本的事实”是指________。 A. you should not pity for others B. life isn't and won't be fair 你不应该对别人的生命没有遗憾和不公平

C. sympathy is a heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion C.同情心是发自内心的情感D.怜悯是自我挫败的情绪

40.From the passage, we can learn that the author's attitude to life is ________. 40。从这篇文章中，我们可以看出作者的人生态度是________。 A. positive B. negative C. Self-pity D. indifferent A. B. C. D.积极消极自我怜悯漠不关心 Passage 3 Passage 3

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents

show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

人们常常没有认识到妇女在第十和第十一世纪在欧洲南部的较高的社会地位。作为一个妻子，女人被设置的嫁妆的保护（彩礼）。诚然，本是为了保护她免于被抛弃的风险，但在现实中它在当时的社会生活和家庭生活的功能是更重要的。嫁妆是女方接受丈夫的财产权十分之一。妻子有权持有同意，丈夫所做的所有交易，并不仅仅是一个权利；文件显示她享有真正的决策权，等于她丈夫。文件中并没有表明任何程度的丈夫和妻子的法律地位差异。

The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

妻子同丈夫的私人财产的管理，但是相反的是并非总是如此。女性似乎随时准备捍卫自己的继承与丈夫试图超越他们的权利，和她们有时表现出优良的战斗精神。一个例子是，玛丽亚万岁。在她和丈夫Miro同意出售一场她继承，为了家庭的需要，她坚持要赔偿。没有被提供，她成功地把她丈夫的文士（法学家）及时立下契约，将她从米罗的人继承了一块土地。不幸的丈夫不得不同意，如合同所写的，“为了和平。”要么借助嫁妆，或者通过发脾气，妻子知道如何赢得自己，在家庭中，一个强大的经济position.ric疾病，包括抑郁症往往不表现在青少年晚期或早期20多岁。

41. A decimum was ________. 41。一个decimum是________。

A. the wife's inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband A.妻子继承她的父亲一个礼物的钱给新的丈夫 C. a protection of the wife’s right D. a written contract 一个保护的妻子的权利，D.书面合同

42. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was ______.

42。在第十and11th世纪在欧洲南部，妇女的社会地位是______。

A. higher than men’s A.高于男性 B. as high as men’s B.一样高的男子 C. lower than men’s C.低于男性 D. never recognized D.不承认

43.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____ 目的43。提的情况下_____玛丽亚万岁

A. to show women had the same rights as, if not more than, their husband A.给妇女有同样的权利，如果不超过，他们的丈夫

B. to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position 为了证明脾气暴躁的女人举行了一个强大的经济地位 C. to tell the readers the real situations in some countries C.告诉读者的实际情况，在一些国家 D. to show the fight spirits of woman D.显示女人的战斗精神

44.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance? 44个丈夫。可以变卖妻子的遗产？ A. Yes, if she agreed. 是的，如果她同意。 B. No, under no circumstances. 不，在任何情况下都不。 C. Yes, whenever he wished to. 是的，每当他想。

D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed. D，是的，如果他的岳父同意。

45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system? 45。下列哪一项是没有提到的嫁妆制度影响吗？

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage. A.丈夫的份额决定婚姻中的权力。

B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property. B.妻子可以管理丈夫的个人财产。

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. C.妻子得到了一个强大的经济地位。

D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband. D.妻子不会被丈夫抛弃了她。

Part Ⅳ. Translation (4*5=20 points, 10*1=10 points) 部分Ⅳ。翻译（4 * 5 = 20点，10×1 = 10分）

46) 对于他们， 美国梦的含义就是才能与勤奋能让你从小木屋走向白宫。

46) for them, America dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to white house.

47）我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天清扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。 47) I managed to work out a small weekly pay, so Toni every day cleaning the yard, what he did odd jobs.

48）受过教育的成年人无不为这样的经历难过。 48) educated adults without exception to this experience sad. 49）一个不能恰当运用人类智力的人极可能比懦夫更可鄙。

49) a without the proper use of the intellectual faculties of a man may be more despicable than a coward.

50）你多年的友谊对我非常重要，远比我能说出来的重要得多。

50) your friendship over the years has been very important to me, more than I can say much more important.

The economy of China is known as a “developing market economy”. A developing market economy refers to one that puts emphasis on the areas of labor, goods and services, which is set by supply and demand. The economic growth in China has been increasing over the last few years. The average annual growth rate is about 10%. Because its economy continues to develop, the poverty rate in China has decreased. Per capita income has increased over the last three decades by more than 8%.Because of economic changes in 2008, many of the private enterprises were forced to close. It was due to this problem that the national economy had to expand..

中国的经济是一种被称为“发展市场经济”。一个发展中的市场经济是指一个强调劳动力的地区，商品和服务，这是由供给和需求。中国的经济增长在过去几年增加。平均年增长率约为10%。由于经济的不断发展，中国的贫困率下降。人均收入增加了在过去三年超过8%。因为2008的经济变化，许多私人企业被迫关闭。正是由于这个问题，国民经济已经扩大。

Part Ⅴ. Writing (10 points) 部分Ⅴ。写作（10分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Attend Your Classes Regularly. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

方向：对于这部分，你被允许30分钟的题目写一篇短文参加你的课程。你应该写至少120字以下的大纲如下：

1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

1 now university campus, being late, leave early, absenteeism is a common phenomenon 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

2 ensure that attendance on the importance of university education 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 3 as a college student should do

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