大英四级考试常用短语

a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下 (my reasons are as follows, ) as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) (apart from….）

at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 （keep …at hand==keep …handy） at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...(at the interval of 4 hours, 每四小时) at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于

at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 (at the speed of 100 miles an hour…以一小时百英里的速度)

at times 有时,间或

(注意区分at the time, at this time, at a time, at one time.)

back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问 （=undoubtedly, without question,）

(It’s beyond my words. 我难以言表)

（It’s beyond question that she will win the game. 毫无疑问，她会赢得这场比赛。）

by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地

for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管 （be responsible for…）

in common 共用的,共有的 (=They have a lot in common.他们有很多共同语言。)

（I have nothing in common with you. 与你毫无共同语言。） in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不 （后用倒装语序）

in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 （后用倒装语序）

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 (=partly) in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 （be in the place of ===take the place of ）

in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 (…be in proportion to …) in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 (区分quantity 与quality(质量))

in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 （with regard to…）

in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果...发生,万一 （=in the case of）

in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 (写作中可以用上，=first)

in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 (You are in my way. ) in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触 (keep in touch with)

in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是 (要用动词，用take the place of…) just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 (I am on my business trip.我正在出差)

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时 (记得回忆Gates那课中，keep the schedule)

on second thoughts 经重新考虑 (You’d better give it a second thought.你最好再考虑一下)

on the contrary 正相反 （=In the contrast,）

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上 (=The thief was caught on the spot. 小偷现场被抓了。)

on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 （=out of fashion注意区分，be in fashion） out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior to 在...之前

(记得区分be senior/inferior to…后面都接to的短语。)

（记得prior的名词形式，priority, give priority to ….给予…..优先权） quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜 （==without regard to…；pay regard to…关注；）（口语中经常会说：please give my regards to ..请代我

向。。。问好）

right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 （so far so good.目前为止不错。）

sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 （be to the point.）

under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样

with respect to 关于,至于 with regard to 关于,至于 with the exception of 除...之外 (…is no exception。。。也不例外)

without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

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