2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性

从句

〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on A.why B.what

the team had failed to win the game. C.who D.that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。

〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is

rough or smooth.

A./ C.how D.what 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。 〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。

〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.

A.where C.what D.which 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。 〖解析〗四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。

〖05浙江〗Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.

A.who B.that C.as D.which 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。 〖05福建〗Mum is coming.What present

B.you expect has s

D.do you expect has she got

〖答案〗C

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〖考点〗本题考查双重疑问句

〖解析〗因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。

〖05湖南〗I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.

A.what B.that C.how D.which 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。

〖05重庆〗The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how C.how;how D.why;why 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。 〖05江西〗The way he did it was different A.in which C.from what D.from which 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。

〖05安徽〗Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when C.what;which D.which;that 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查表语从句和定语从句。

〖解析〗第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句, 其先行词是20 years ago。

〖06全国Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this

A.when B.which C.where D.what 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查了表语从句的用法。 〖解析〗由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。 〖06全国Ⅱ〗— —They always let me do

A.when B.that C.how D.what 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

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〖解析〗what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。 〖06北京〗— — It depends on

A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。

〖06天津〗What we used to think A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。 〖06山东〗 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what C.Whatever D.Whichever 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。

〖06安徽〗A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket

A.if C.that D.which 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用, 但不能省略。 〖06四川〗—

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a

A.which B.that C.what D.when 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗that引导同位语从句。

〖解析〗which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。 〖06辽宁〗 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗 A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

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〖解析〗本题考查主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 所以A项正确。

〖07天津〗The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make

A.what B.which C.how D.where 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “??的（东西）”。 〖07安徽〗You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something A.that;what C.which;that D./;that 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。

〖07湖南〗Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were

A.why B.that C.when D.where 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后, 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略了。 〖07陕西〗 parents say and do has a life-long eff A.That B.Which C.What D.As 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查名词性从句的选用。

〖解析〗分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语, 故用what。 〖07浙江〗Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs

A.where B.what C.when D.why 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查名词性从句。 〖解析〗句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “??的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。

〖07福建〗It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.

A.how B.what C.which D.when 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查名词性从句。

〖解析〗分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

〖07江苏〗Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it

A.what B.why C.how D.whether

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〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。

〖07山东〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? A.anyone C.whoever D.no matter who 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗whoever在句中引导名词性从句, 作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。 〖07山东〗 A.This B.That C.What D.It 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语, 同时又作了先行词, 其后为定语从句, 省略了引导词that或in which。

〖08北京〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A. which B. that C. what D. who

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗该句中they hope是插入语, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语, what可以起到该作用。

〖08天津〗The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。

〖08安徽〗Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher.

A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。 〖08湖南〗When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A.what B.why C.whom D.which 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。

〖08陕西〗Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is

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to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择D项, 表示地点。

〖08重庆〗People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A.that B.which C.what D.how 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。

〖08浙江〗Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what B. that C. which D. one 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。 〖08福建〗 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A.It B.What C.As D.Which 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。

〖08山东〗 was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中充当主语。

〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗名词性从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。 答案C。

〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what B. which C. that D. though

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〖答案〗C

〖考点〗间隔式同位语从句的用法。 〖解析〗近年来地球气候逐渐变暖, 很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。答案D。

〖09全国I〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever既作了 to 的宾语, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词, ／any person who／the person who／ “任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “??的人”。 〖09海南〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

A. what B. this C. that D. which 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that＋名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 〖09陕西〗The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗此处从做介词to的宾语, 是名词性从句, 引导词做从句的主语, 指人, 意思是：无论是谁, 选D

〖09上海〗As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗作为一名外交官, 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句, 从句缺少方式状语。答案D。

〖09四川〗News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which B. what C. that D. where 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容, 由于该题把同位语

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从句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。

〖09天津〗It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as B. which C. whether D. that 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主语, that引导的真正的主语。 〖09浙江〗－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem.

When B. that C. whether D. what 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗——你能到机场接我吗？——没问题。答案B。 〖09重庆〗We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. when C. which D. where 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整, 因此用that引导。答案A。 〖09江苏〗Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

A. as B. that C. which D. what 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择－婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “__ could be life’ s most important decision”是leave的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用what。答案D。

〖09陕西〗The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who虽然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。Whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语, 相当于anyone who;who不具备这种语法功能。答案D。

〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where B. what C. how D. who 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗remain是系动词, 后加表语从句, 由句意可知, 从句缺地点状语, 所以选A。 〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we

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have here and treat food nicely.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗宾语从句 〖解析〗空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。

〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew

she was so angry.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查名词性从句。

〖解析〗该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

〖10天津〗As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.

A. how B. what C. When D. which 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查名词性从句。

〖解析〗句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 〖10北京〗 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查主语从句。

〖解析〗句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查引导词。

〖解析〗句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查主语从句的引导词。 〖解析〗根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。 〖10上海〗One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy

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access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that B. how C. what D. why 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此处考查的是同位语从句。

〖解析〗考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。

〖10湖北〗The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)

〖答案〗that the housing price will fall 〖考点〗同位语从句

〖解析〗用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。

〖10山东〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why B. what C. how D. which 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

〖10上海〗When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。

〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_

A. what B. who C. how D. why w 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查介词后的宾语从句。

〖解析〗根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。” 〖10全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗根据选项此题考查从句。题

〖解析〗句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。 〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗宾语从句

〖解析〗我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。

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〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book?

---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。

〖10江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。 〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查表语从句。

〖解析〗从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】B

【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how C. that D. why 【答案】A

【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。

【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。 【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand

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A. why B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。

【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D

【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。 【2011山东卷 33】We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A. where B. what . whether D. which 【答案】C

【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。

【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】C

【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。 【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。

【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why 【答案】A

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。 【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how C. who D. what 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

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【答案】C

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。 【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.

A. what B. who . how D. why 【答案】C

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。

【2011辽宁卷 32】When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since B. which C. that D. because 【答案】C

【考点】考查同位语从句。

【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。

【2011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C

【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

【2011陕西卷 15】I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.

A. why B. when C. which D. what 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。

【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。 【2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A

【考点】考查名词性从句。 【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether?or not也可以做出正确选择。

【2011重庆卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what C. which D. that 【答案】B

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【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。 【2011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.

A. what B. that C. which D. why 【答案】A

【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。

【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。

【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B

【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【答案】D

【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D

【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】C

【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】C

【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】B

【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether C. what D. why

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【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【答案】C

【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A

【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D

【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】C

【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】B

【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C

【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B 1. 【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 1. B。 本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。

【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

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2. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

2. C。本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。 【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。

3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where[

3. A。本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。 【句意】千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近。

4. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

4. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。 【句意】无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

5. 【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

5. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。

【句意】知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

6. 【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

6. D。本题考查主语从句。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。

【句意】这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。

7. 【2013四川6】 ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. How C. What D. That[

7. C。本题考查主语从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。 【句意】你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。

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8. 【2013天津15】 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What

8. D。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。

【句意】我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。

9. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what 9. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。 【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。

10. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how B. that C. which D. whether 10. B。本题考查同位语从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。

【句意】通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。

11. 【2013重庆28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

11. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。 【句意】这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。 12. 【2013安徽21】．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. whether[ 12. C。本题考查表语从句。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，how和whether均不符合语境。

【句意】从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。

30．A13[2014·北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A．where B．when C．how D．why

30．B 考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“??的时候”，所以本题选B。

33．A13[2014·北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is

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happening now will repeat itself in the future. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however

33．A 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。

24. A13[2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how

24．C 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。

34．A13[2014·福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.

A．that B．what C．how D．whether

34．B 考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。 24. A13[2014·湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where

24. C 考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。

26．A13[2014·江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me. A．how B．what C．that D．who

26．B 考查表语从句引导词的用法。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“________ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。

7．A13[2014·山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A．where B．what C．which D．why

7．B 考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。

15. A13[2014·陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why B. When C. That D. What

15．B 考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。

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2．A13[2014·四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where

2．D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。” 14. A13[2014·天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

14. A 考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。 8．A13[2014·浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

A．what B．how C．that D．whether 8．A 考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。

12. A13[2014·重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how

12．B 考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。

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