新视野大学英语第二册UNIT3试题与答案

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)

1.

It is always the false jewels that look the most real, the most

2.To those who look upon the world reasonably, the world in its turn presents a reasonable view. The

relation is

3.

continue as usual.

4.

couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.

5.

unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.

6.

7.

husband.

8.

9.

walled.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.The officer held that to promote equal opportunities between people of different

16.It is reported that black youth has also experienced high levels of

17.

He should have been broken and

18.

encourage their children in time.

19.

beautiful, to help them to build up confidence.

20.

on relations between the two countries.

21.

22.

support for the Republicans.

23.

24.

25.

rejected.

26.

27.

The new policies are not popular with the citizens as they often based on ignorance.

28.

present situation.

29.

when they smelled something strange.

30.

atomic bomb.

31.

32.

33.

have been sent out.

34.

expect.

35.

answer.

36.

37.

38.

39.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure

1.The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather.

A. cancelled

B. advanced

C. arranged

D. held

2.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for the race to begin.

A. advice

B. signal

C. glow

D. attention

3.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.

A. condition

B. standard

C. situation

D. charm

4.They were under the _________ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.

A. conclusion

B. expression

C. enjoyment

D. illusion

5.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A. appeared

B. happened

C. occurred

D. emerged

6.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.

A. ripe

B. instant

C. rotten

D. mature

7.We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.

A. disappearing

B. disappeared

C. diving

D. dived

8.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.

A. productive

B. communicative

C. aggressive

D. protective

9.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).

A. consistent

B. continual

C. continuous

D. numerous

10.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.

A. reaction

B. excitement

C. impression

D. opinion

11.There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.

A. ups and downs

B. from head to toe

C. time and again

D. over and over

12.The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.

A. as though

B. even though

C. because of

D. due to

13.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.

A. came up with

B. came up at

C. came by

D. came for

14.The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.

A. came down

B. came out

C. came off

D. came on

15.After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.

A. came out

B. came down

C. came on

D. came at

16.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.

A. came at

B. came with

C. won over

D. won at

17.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.

A. won at

B. won over

C. came at

D. came down

18.The government will have to work hard to __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.

A. win back

B. win through

C. come up with

D. come at

19.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).

A. pass by

B. decision against

C. recovery from

D. care of

20.He does his work carefully but he is terribly _______ it.

A. careful about

B. good at

C. slow at

D. interested in

21.A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for his pupils.

A. in

B. by

C. of

D. at

22.On hearing the bad news, she was _______ and didn't know what to do.

A. on her guard

B. without a clue

C. over her head

D. in her time

23.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______ every moment we have.

A. include in

B. keep from

C. take advantage of

D. look up to

24.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______.

A. before the date

B. behind the times

C. after the fashion

D. against the tides (潮流)

25.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.

A. concerned with

B. related in

C. involved in

D. concerned in

26.I _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.

A. came up with

B. got out of

C. ran over

D. ran into

Part 3 Cloze (with Options)

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Do high divorce rates in countries like England and the United States indicate that marriage is no longer a life-long 1.? Have we lowered our 2. for marriage? Some suspect that it is the temporary nature of things in our life that has 3. to high rates of divorce. We change jobs 4. we change our socks, and make new friends each time we move, 5. is often. Divorce is a 6. result in such a social environment.

7., divorce is becoming the norm for the next 8.. Now there is much less 9. from children for their parents to divorce than before. It seems that the idea of marriage commitment of staying together until death is quietly 10.. 11. the children of divorced parents learn to 12. divorce more readily? Or is it a matter of learning from their parents how to make a marriage 13.? Most people still have 14. about divorce when children are involved. Many wait until their children have grown and have 15. the home to get a divorce.

Nowadays, people across the globe see 16. in an unhappy marriage as 17. than getting a divorce. One 18. is some women, who would have previously 19. hardship while married, now have enough education and money to be able to 20. outside of marriage. There is a real formula for change.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 21. with my husband at the ripe old age of twenty-seven 22. my parents. It is common 23. in Korean families when a daughter or son is unmarried and 24. thirty. There was so much 25. to "catch a man".

I didn't even 26. want to catch a man; I really wanted to work! I knew that a 27. husband would not allow me to do so. When I was twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man—this is all a secret my husband doesn't 28.. The man I loved 29. that I could work and should have the same 30. that men have. I 31. my mother's resistance when I 32. that we should be married. She was 33. against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her 34. for wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but when he asked me to run away with him I 35.. I couldn't decide 36. my family and him. 37., we just gave up on the whole idea. It wasn't 38. after all. I had real 39. about marriage after that.

I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 40. kind man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Coffee is one of the most popular (流行的) drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average.

Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the

nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake-at least for a short time―because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system (系统). A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.

One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850.

Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.

Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans.

Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.

Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.

1.What is caffeine?

A. A kind of seed.

B. A kind of plant.

C. A kind of drug.

D. A kind of nut.

2.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?

A. To become more awake.

B. To become more healthy.

C. To become more happy.

D. To become more clever.

3.Coffee was first found by a __________.

A. doctor

B. farmer

C. druggist（药剂师）

D. chemist（化学家）

4.How did the goats react after eating the plants?

A. They fell asleep.

B. They could not find their way home.

C. They started jumping up and down.

D. They wanted to eat more.

5.Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?

A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.

B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.

C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.

D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants (女仆) were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see it. So he set to work to tidy (整理) his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything.

While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a baker's house in Pudding Lane (小巷), and then the flames (火焰) had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.

6.The servants were up very late because _______________.

A. they were chatting

B. they were having a party

C. they were preparing for a dinner

D. they were watching a fire

7.Pepys went back to bed because _______________.

A. he was not interested in chatting about a fire

B. he did not think the fire was anything special

C. the fire was far away

D. the fire had died down

8.When Pepys was tidying his room and things, Jane came in and told him that _______________.

A. the fire was dying down

B. the fire had been put out

C. the fire was a bad one

D. no flame could be seen

9.The fire started _________________.

A. on London Bridge

B. in a baker's house

C. because the lane was too narrow for people to come in

D. because people could not get enough water to put it out

10.Pie Corner was __________________.

A. the site of the Tower of London

B. the site of the Great Fire of London

C. the place where the fire ended

D. the place where Pepys lived

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular (流行的) again.

The president of Trinity College (三一大学) in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.

Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.

11.Women's colleges were established to ________________.

A. give women the same right of education that men enjoy

B. make changes to the traditional educational system (系统)

C. defy men's privilege (特权) in society

D. train women in particular fields

12.Studying at the same school with men does not mean ________________.

A. women can do the same thing as men

B. that women are given the same chance as men

C. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselves

D. the present educational system does not allow other choices

13.According to the passage, in women's schools _________________.

A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with men

B. women could do anything they want

C. they teach things peculiar to women

D. men are openly challenged

14.Which one of the following statements is NOT true about women's college?

A. Women feel freer to say what they think.

B. More women can participate in the management of the college.

C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders later.

D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later careers.

15.The title of this passage is most likely to be ______.

A. Female Education in the United States

B. Women's Schools in the United States

C. Women Should be Given the Same Education as Men

D. Education in America

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females. However, this number changes a great deal, and by the age of maturity (成熟), the number of young men is about the same as that of young women. And among 70-year old people, there are twice as many women as men. But this great universal (普遍性) truth is changing. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be too many boys in those crucial (至关紧要的) years when boys are searching for a mate. What is even more troubling is that the survival of so many boys has removed a chance for natural selection (选择) to do its work. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the difference in weight is due to genes (基因), a force of change has gone.

There is another way to commit evolutionary (进化的) suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared.

For us, this means that people will no longer experience the physical changes that other living things do; our bodies are as perfect as they are ever going to be. Strangely, we have been able to make great advancements without physical change. In the past 100,000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We managed to make such changes because of technology and social systems.

Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of the process of change; they "look at living beings like a dog looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond their comprehension." No doubt we will be shocked

at the ugliness of the 20th century way of life. But however amazed future people may be at how far from perfection we were, those future people will look just like us.

16.According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face in the past?

A. Lack of mates.

B. Strong competition.

C. Lower chance of living to maturity.

D. Genes.

17.The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means

_______________________________________.

A. there is another way to stop the society from making progress

B. you can kill yourself by another means

C. there is another factor to prevent us from evolving

D. we have to find a way to do something

18.Women except _______________ are having relatively small numbers of children.

A. those who live to be very old

B. those who live in religious communities

C. those who have the advantage of technology

D. those who live in poor countries

19.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because

____________________________.

A. life has been improved by technological advancement

B. the number of female babies has been declining

C. we have reached the highest stage of evolution

D. the difference between wealth and poverty (贫穷) is disappearing

20.What is this passage mainly about?

A. The change in the numbers of boys and girls.

B. Ways of continuing man's evolution.

C. The evolution future of nature.

D. Human evolution going nowhere.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.

A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字

的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher

level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.

The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things,

to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time

was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.

It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound

like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.

Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.

I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of that which was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.

Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.

21.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____________________.

A. allowing us to work with more efficiency

B. giving us more time to do what we like

C. causing us to be more anxious

D. having us expect more of others

22.The author thinks that the old clocks ____________________.

A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changes

B. stay closer to people than a digital watch

C. are connected with human's hands

D. work better than a wrist watch

23.Before watches, clocks were located __________________.

A. everywhere for everyone to see

B. wherever a person wished

C. on the wrist

D. in the center of town

24.In the author's early childhood memory, _________________.

A. time was a concrete thing

B. time seemed to have no end

C. he fought against his parents' idea of time

D. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)

25.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is ____________.

A. positive

B. unclear

C. negative

D. in the middle

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