小学英语第一学期英语期中质量分析

小学英语

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

2006-2007学年度上学期小学英语期中检测质量分析

一、总体概述：

3---6年级共计129人，128人参加英语考试。其中满分1人，优31人，优秀率25%。良38人，达标30人，及格率78%。待达标28人。

二、具体分析：

小学英语

三、卷面情况分析：

1.主要成绩: 基础知识和基本知识点落实较到位。

学生能听懂简单问题并回答，能辨析读音较明显不同的字母发音，能运用简单的日常用语，能正确了解简单的故事和短文等。特别是单词的教学，老师们都已经引起了较大的重视，加强了单词的背记要求。除此以外，老师对听说的训练还是有相当的力度，学生的听说能力有了较理想的发展。在听音判断、选择、回答等题目中，学生的得分都是较高的。

三年级听并且标号一题失分率为17.3%、听，给句子编号一题失分率为１５.８％、看图认句，圈出相符图片一题失分率为10.6%。

四年级听，在表格中打√一题失分率为13.3%、第八题制作

小学英语

课程表一题失分率为11.9%、第九题写出自己每天的课程和自己喜欢的课程一题失分率为10.3%。

五年级听给图片标号一题失分率为22.8%、根据听到的和图片的内容，用适当的词将短文补充完整一题失分率为18.2%。

六年级听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语一题一班失分率为

7.7%，二班失分率为10%、根据听到的内容，选择合适的词完成对话一题一班失分率为10.5%，二班失分率为9.5%、听短文，选择正确答案一题一班失分率为14.5%，二班失分率为16.4%、选择词的适当形式填空，注意书写的规范一题一班失分率为15.5%，二班为15.5%。

２.存在问题:

（1）应该掌握的语法知识学生含糊不清.教师在培养学生听说读写语言技能的同时,忽视了学生对于语言知识的掌握。

五年级、六年级“阅读理解”一题失分率教高，部分学生对篇章的理解能力差，原因是词汇量不够大，欠缺必要的语法知识做支撑。

（2）学生自主运用语言能力较差。

三年级读一读、写一写一题失分率为32.4%，四年级第五题描述自己家的宠物并画一画一题失分率为58.6%，五年级选词填空一题失分率为39.7%，六年级二班选择填空一题失分率为30.5%。

学生在完成这一类题目中常会出现漏Be动词、使错冠词、

小学英语

不注意主语人称动词变化、语序等问题，还有的学生对句子意思理解不准确，提醒我们教师注意加强课堂上写的训练，及时掌握学生的错误情形分析错误原因。平时训练可适当的把易混淆的拿出来比较一下。教学中学生掌握的难点往往是考试的重点、错误的焦点。建议平时训练中稍微提高难度，按要求改写句子、对划线部分提问等要训练让学生写整句话而不要填单词，还可换换说法，如叫根据答句写问句、提问题等，还要多做些整句翻译的练习，这是提高学生语言运用能力很有效的方法。

四、教学反思及建议：

在小学英语教学领域里，培养学习兴趣和落实“双基”应该是一对密不可分的孪生子，两者相辅相成缺一不可：浓厚的学习兴趣能激发学习动力，促进“双基”的落实；“双基”的落实能激发学习的自信心，加深学习兴趣。

（1）学生基础知识掌握比较扎实，但知识的灵活运用很不够。教师在教学中应进一步注重知识的拓展和训练的到位，而不仅仅是记忆知识。注意加强课堂上写的训练，及时掌握学生的错误情形分析错误原因。平时训练可适当的把易混淆的拿出来比较一下。教学中学生掌握的难点往往是考试的重点、错误的焦点。建议平时训练中稍微提高难度，按要求改写句子、对划线部分提问等要训练让学生写整句话而不要填单词，还可换换说法，如叫根据答句写问句、提问题等，还要多做些整句翻译的练习，这是提高学生语言运用能力很有效的方法。

小学英语

（2）切实关注学困生，缩小两极分化：随着教材难度的增加，在学生中已经出现越来越明显的两极分化，采取有效措施切实关注学习困难的学生，尽量缩小两极分化。

（3）前册书中的内容有遗忘现象，教师在教学中要注意对已学知识的复现，有机地把新旧知识组合起来滚动教学。

（4）部分班级出现有些题型学生没有练习过，提醒我们教师在教学中要有预见性，平时训练要注意形式多样、方式多样，让学生练习不同的题型，提高学生应对考试的能力。

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授研究组提供

牛津小学英语5A语法(五)代词讲解及测试题

一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

二代词的种类：

1. 人称代词主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their

名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

3. 反身代词 myself, herself, themselves…

4. 相互代词有：each other, one another…

5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those…

6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose…

7. 关系代词 which, that, who…

8. 连接代词 what, who, whose…

小学英语

9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词

all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…

10. 指示代词 that, this ,these, those

三代词的使用方法

1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表：

小学英语

根据上表的例句如下：

She doesn’t believe us.

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.. You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf. -Who is it? -It’s me.

Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second. They think too much of themselves.

A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.

Help yourself!

We cook for ourselves.

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. The cap is Jack’s.

注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：

You and I can help each other.

They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.

You, Tom and I are leaving next month.

You or they must pass the exam.

We, you and they should go there together.

2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which

①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格)

Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?

②whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which)

Whose book is this?

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?

小学英语

Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?

What are you reading now?

What’s your father?

Whose books are these on the desk?

注意：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未。

For what do most students study?What are you looking for?

3. 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。 This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag. My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?

注意：that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

The best coal is that from Newcastle.

Those who wish to go may sign up here.

4. 不定代词用法辨析

neither…nor… 没有…也没有

either… or… 不是…就是…

both两者都…

one… the other… 两个中的一个,另一个

another 再一个,又一个

every 作定语,每一个. (可以形成合成词 everybody everything…)

each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.

None 否定意思,"没有一个…"

5．其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。

练习题：

1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.

A. that B. It C. this D. one

2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S.

A.

A. he B. she C. it D. they

小学英语

3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?

A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit

5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.

A. either B. neither C. some D. both

6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.

A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few

D. a little, a little

7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him

8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.

A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves

9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose

10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.

A. she B. her C. hers D. his

11. She will go skating and I will do _________.

A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same

12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________.

A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine

14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.

A. one B. it C. that D. those

15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.

A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else

16. _________ like music.

A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls

小学英语

D. Both them

17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

18. He has ___________ to tell us.

A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing

19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.

A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some

20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.

A. every B. each C. either D. all

21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.

A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both

22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don’t mind. _______ is ok.

A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both

23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.

A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

24. What do you usually have for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.

A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few

D. A few, a little

25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.

A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself

D. his, him

26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me?

A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much

27. The farmer is busy because he’s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.

小学英语

A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much

28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.

A every B. all C. both D. each

29. Whose photo is this?It’s __________.

A. me B. mine C. my D. myself

30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.

A. This B. That C. It D. He

31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.

A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours

33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?

A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some

D. little, any

34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.

A. them B. they C. he D. she

35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

A. either B. same C. nay D. neither

36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.

A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many

37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.

A. neither B. none C. both D. any

38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup.

A. any B. many C. some D. the

39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

40. There isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d

小学英语

better buy some.

A. no B. any C. some D. a few

41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.

A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself

42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.

A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s

44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.

A. some B. both C. none D. all

45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.

A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my

47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.

A. mine B. he C. her D. our

48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.

A. either B. neither C. none D. any

49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.

A. either B. neither C. all D. both

50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.

A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her

答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B

16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50

C C D D C

小学英语

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授研究组提供

小学第一册新标准英语单词表 Module one

hello 你好

hi 嗨

goodbye 再见

bye （口语）再见

I’m 我是

I am 我是 Module two

good 好的

morning 早晨.上午

what’s 是什么

what is 是什么

my 我的

name 名字

a 一（个.件）

小学英语

bird 鸟

panda 熊猫

boy 男孩

girl 女孩

afternoon 下午

Module three

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

yes 是

no 不，不是

Module four

Green 绿色的

Black 黑色的

小学英语

blue 蓝色的

white 白色的

red 红色的

yellow 黄色的

colour 颜色

ball 球 Module five

stand 站

up 向上

open 打开

window 窗户

door 门

sit 坐

down 向下

it’s 它是

it is 它是

to 去，到，向

point 指，指向

Ms 女士 Module six

this 这个

our 我们的

小学英语

classroom 教室

desk 课桌

and 和

seat 座位

teacher 老师

cat 猫

dog 狗

that 那个 Module seven

school bag 书包

pen 钢笔

ruler 尺子

book 书

pencil 铅笔

pencil-box 铅笔盒

eraser 橡皮

crayon 蜡笔 Module eight

look 看

fox 狐狸

kite 风筝

house 房子

小学英语

box 盒子 Module nine

how old 几岁

you’re 你是

you are 你是

happy 高兴的

birthday 生日

thank 谢谢

for 为

welcome 欢迎 Module ten

where’s 在哪里

where is 在哪里

in 在…里

hat 帽子

on 在…上

under 在…下

bed 床

balloon 气球

doll 玩具娃娃

bear 熊 小学第二册新标准英语单词表

小学英语

Module one

how many 多少

eleven 十一

twelve 十二

orange 橙色 橙色的

know 知道

other 其他的

tree 树

so 如此

many 许多的

bird 鸟

let’s 让我们 Module two

father 父亲

mother 母亲

grandpa 爷爷，外公

grandma 奶奶，外婆

sister 姐姐，妹妹

brother 哥哥，弟弟

friend 朋友

doctor 医生

pupil 学生

小学英语

he’s=he is 他是

she’s=she is 她是 Module three

her 她的

bag 包

his 他的

coat 外套

their 他（她它）们的

nurse 护士

dress 连衣裙

driver 司机

bus 公共汽车 Module four

head 头

face 脸

nose 鼻子

mouth 嘴巴

ear 耳朵

eye 眼睛

these 这些

leg 腿 Module five

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