汉译英
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汉译英 Unit 5
1、当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时,他就装疯。(feign) Harmlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do. 2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。(prevarication)
Prevarication is the technique that businessmen are likely to use/apply/adopt. 3、真理之光有时太刺目,于是善意的谎话随处可见。(ubiquitous)
Sometimes the light of the truth is too shining/dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous. 4、美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。(profess)
Many women in America profess that they are not happy/satisfied with their status as second-class citizens.
5、一时冲动之下,他失言抖出了自己的秘密。(blurt out)
On the impuse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6、你应该摆脱偏见,抵制诱惑,不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。(warp)
You should get rid of any prejudice, resist any tempation and let nothing wrap your judgement. 7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人,经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。(a tangled web)
Being over-sensitive ang imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind. 8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎,因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。(spare)
He is very popular among his peers, because he always tries to spare others any trouble.
Unit 9
1、你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。(in advance)
You should have told me in advance that you would further your study/studies in America. 2、他过分宠爱他的孙辈。(lavish)
He lavished too much love and care on his grandchildren. 3、各种新技术产业已经兴起。(spring up) Various new technology industries have sprung up.
4、许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。(derive from) Mang English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words. 5、 一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无时不在。(ubiquitous) A philosopher holds that contradictiory oppsitions are ubiquitous. 6、仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。(part and parcel)
Kindness is part and parcel of his nature. 7、他具有超人的记忆力和智力。(phenomenal) He possessed phenomanal memory and intelligence. 8、他对吃穿都很讲究。(fastidious) He is fastidious about his food and clothes.
Unit 10
1、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有点放浪不羁。(bohemian) The modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.
2、不要搞错啊,他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子。(fool oneself) Don’t fool yourself. He is not a pure boy as you think.
3、他经常光顾一些以外国人为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧。(chic) He is a frequent visitor in some chic cafe and bars where mainly cater to foreigners. 4、他津津有味地叙述他在非洲的冒险经历。(with gusto) He told his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.
5、他的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来。(avocation) One of his life objectives to unite his vocation with his avocation. 6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗。(vulnerable)
The elderly are vulnerable to be cheated/deceived by the dishonest salesman. 7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员。(glamorous) The magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses. 8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦。(gimmick) I really feel fed up with the commercial gimmicks on TV.
Unit 11
1、他的父母对他有很高的期望,他感到压力很大。(feel weighted) He felt heavily weighted with his parenrs high expectations. 2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事。(in...light)
He explained/interpreted the incident in a positive/favorable light. 3、我很讨厌他,因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人。(go out of one’s way) I hate him, for he often goes out of his way to libel others. 4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。(mundane)
Many religious teachings/doctrines urge people to surpass the mundane success.
5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。(initiative)
Personal initiative is one of the essential factors/elements in promoting your career. 6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。(spoon-feed)
I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed the students.
7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务,因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。(stigma) I will spare no efforts to accomplish/fulfill the task by the end of this month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of breaking the promise.
8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。(pertinent)
I have got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.
Unit 1
1、听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。(distress)
It distressed me to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2、他虽然失了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。(assume)
He assumed an air of assurance, though he lost the favor with his boss.
3、格列佛(Guliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色各异的人物。(assortment)
Guliver experienced extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4、如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的。(furious)
He will be furious with you if you make the same mistake again.
5、我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。(draw)
We were all drawn by his frank views, humorous language/words and friendly manner. 6、等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。(die down)
After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. 7、他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流。(run with the crowd)
He is gifted/born with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8、我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。(live up to)
I found that realities are very cruel/harsh, so one can hardly live up to entirely/completely to his ideals.
Unit 2
1、我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作10个小时以上。(workaholic)
My immmediate boss is a typical workaholic for he works over ten hours everyday the whole day.
2、校长十分注重课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。(extracurricular)
The principal atiaches/pays much attention to extracurricular activities, for he believes that they will help to cultivate/foster/devolop students’ tremendous interest in the external world. 3、星期一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租车去上班。(grab)
Monday morning, he always grabs a shower, a sandwich and a taxi to go to work. 4、既然你要离开公司了,你要在本周末清算账目。(straighten out)
Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within this week. 5、为了按时完成博士论文,他经常熬夜。(stay up)
He often stays up late at night in order to finish his Ph.D dissertation on time. 6、没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace)
Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart.
7、他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选,因为他已经出色地做了近10年的副总裁。(natural . n)
He is considered a natural for the post/position of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.
8、他实在太普通了,丢人堆里根本找不着。(pick out)
He is too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Unit 3
1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。(venerable)
The university is one of the most venerable higher-learning institutions in the world. 2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验,仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。(deficient)
If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has learned in class.
3、我火冒三丈,这篇专题文章本周内必须写完,但老是被打断。(exasperate)
I felt/was exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph/column by the end of this week.
4、他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。(ludicrous)
He feels it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style. 5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。(coo)
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and 80s of the last century.
6、作为10来岁的孩子,他女儿算是非常恬静的,因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。(sedate)
His daughter is very sedate as a girl of ten, for she likes reading more than playing. 7、当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候,这对情人手拉手,在乡村道路上散步。(stroll)
The couple strolled hanf-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splender steeped the earth.
8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。(eccentric) The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.
Unit 4
1、毫无疑问,莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。(overshadow)
There is no doubt that Shakespear overshadowed all other playwriters throught the ages. 2、《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。(epitome)
The Great Gatsby is commonly considered as the epitome of Jazz Age of the last century in America.
3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。(put a damper on)
You’d better not put a damper on his enthusiam to further study in Harvard. 4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish of)
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamourous/charming stars in sports and entertainment circles.
5、他们一路闲逛,漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。(traipse)
They traipsed all the way to downtown to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪,不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(deserve)
He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he neither made a big mistake nor commit a serious crime.
7、我每次遇到他,他总是说一大堆无聊的话。(a whole lot of)
Every time I met him, he would always talk a whole lot of nonese. 8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap)
Reputation is a trap into which people are willing to fall.
Unit 6
1、有时,我们不得不做出选择,因为没有中间路可走。(middle ground)
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