工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15).

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15).

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-9） 8. 新近解密的文件 Recently declassified documents end up an unpleasant situation.

2.他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(defend Unit 1 9. 承认自己的过去的错误 against) He thinks it a duty to defend his county B.1. 她计划自己创业。She plans to set up her own To admit one’s own past wrongs against enemies. bussiness 10. 支付战争赔偿款. 3.不要太重视他的话。(attach to) Don’t attach too much 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. To pay compensation for war damage

3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had C.1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民importance to what he said. polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. 实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for） 4.住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)

4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle) We hope that the Japanese government would make The home is vanishing and the business office is

taking over. Some managers have no idea how to handle people. a formal apology to the Chinese people for their 5.他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。cruelties committed during the World War II. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) (otherwise) He should have been working but he 2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生(turn out) We finished the work in record time. was otherwise engaged. It turned out that two travelers had been killed. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes

3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。People 6.他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(occur to) everything to be in place before she starts working.

now look on a television set as an essential facility for life. It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。（put in）

4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民7.他还没想好将来要干什么。(figure out) She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. He has not yet figures out what he is going to do. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） 的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to）

He acquired the information from the newspapers. The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s 8.他们以五个坐席的微弱优势获胜。(margin)

They won by the small margin of five seats. sufferings will not gain support from them. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. 9.回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上( Associate prefessor 副教授 lecturer 讲师) (look back on) As wo look back on the month There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 来。(take risk) The brave young man risked his life in 激之情。

we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization trying to save the child from the lake. 10.这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(at any rate) Unit 5 works to promote friendship between nations. It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive. B.1.一大堆问题 a barrage of questions Unit2 11.他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(hook up) B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） 2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题

She is very likely to ring me tonight. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question They could not use the gas stove because it had not

been hooked up. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond） 3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么 12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(be supposed to) Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. rather than tell children what to think

3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） 4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断) keep the ball rolling He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.

Unit 8 A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 5.安排活动方案 to manage the itinerary 1. 最近，我又一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） 6.面临困难 in the face of difficulties 要求也高的工作。 Acting before thinking always results in failure. C.1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing ) One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate） The guide made her introduction very appealing. but demanding position in his company recently. He estimated that the work would take three months. 2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than) 2. 她以烹饪美食为乐。 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon. She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. We believe that this agreement will positively promote 3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for 3. 她要查询是否给她预定了房间。 the trade between our two countries. discussion） Please resist the impulse to respond She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。The new airport quickly and leave some opening for discussion. her. will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading 4. 当你打开立体图书，你肯定会大吃一惊。 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 question） Some leading questions can help the When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big Net economy will have significant influence on the children to think for themselves. surprise. people’s life. 5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of…; it 5. 他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。 9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 pays…） It pays to persist in the face of difficulties. His two great interests in life are music and painting. At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new Unit 6 6. 婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，plan for the economic development. B.1. 一个健壮结实的孩子 a sturdy child 并且打算在那里生活。 10. 到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船 2. 利用河流发电 To harness the river After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where （to date，wrecked, Submarine潜艇) 3. 在史前时期 In prehistoric times we work and plan to live. To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat. 7. 他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。 4.使他成为合格的工程师To qualify him for an engineer Unit 3

B.1. 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾5. 对知识充满好奇心 to be curious about knowledge They were all hungry and the food melt good.

8. 树越高，风越大。 害。 The extremely heavy flood did great damage to 6. 按时完成工作 to meet the deadline. The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. C.1.很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use…) the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 9. 他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。 2. 这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on) It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him. His wife joked that he was married to his work. 2. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。 The bestseller had a great impact on its readers. He played the role of the old king in our school play. 10. 这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。 3. 这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(at most) 3. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make…look young) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle. pages missing. This photograph makes her look very young. 4. 他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。 Unit 9 Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits 4. 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist, compile)

He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。 should be safeguarded.

5. 请你确信锁上房间后再离开。Please make sure that More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 5. 这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。The 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。 unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans. the house is locked up before you leave. This means that effectively we have no chance of D.1.翻译这本书是很难的。（主语） 6. 如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible) finishing it on time. Translating this book is very difficult. If you are sensible you will study for another year.

火车一定是开走了。（ 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水7. 若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜. 2.现在往火车站赶没有用了，平。 His first novel was not particularly good or bad, It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train (provided) You may keep the book a further week just average. must have left. provided (that) no one else requires it. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 8. 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood 3.我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。(be fond of宾语) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps. of ) There was a flood of complaints from the press

about the bad language used in the special TV show. 4.教室里禁止吸烟。(prohibit, forbid宾语)(校园里 on more than Tom.

5. 这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联caps) Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. 9. 她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里. Her 系。 （表语） task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window. 5.我们的任务是增加产量。The research is important in that it confirms the 10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好Our task is increasing the production. existence of a relationship between A and B. （介词宾语） 的成绩.(encourage) The headmaster encouraged 6.他们反对把会议推迟到下周。

the candidates for the national maths competition to They objected to delaying the meeting until next week. 6. 尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。

We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7.我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语） strive for the best results. 7. 成绩不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。 Unit 4 Do you mind my closing the windows. Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more B.1. 对战争带来的灾害视而不见. 8.他避免给我们一个明确的答复。（宾语） knowledge. To turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war He avoided giving going to an English play. 8. 成功的领导者是事先控制而不是事后才做出反应。 2. 50周年庆典 The 50th anniversary celebration 9.你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语） Successful leaders dominate events rather than react 3. 向…做出公正的道歉 To make public apologies to Are you interested in going to an English play? to them. 10.他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。（介词宾语） 4. 适时地道歉 A well-timed apology 9. 他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩上。 His method of organizing the work is effective. 5. 提升国家首脑的公众形象 He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to Unit 7 To promote a head of state’s public image the other. A.1.如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的6. 解决公共关系危机 10. 科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。 境况而告终。(chances are that) If you get involved in To put right the public-relations disaster The superiority in science and technology helps this other people’s problems, the chances are that you will 7. 为过去的过错道歉 To say sorry for past wrongs company defeat all its rivals.

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