牛津英语4Bmodule1 - 图文

Module 1.Using my five senses

四年级下册 重点词汇及词组

1.watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n, 'w?-] n.西瓜 The watermelon is big.西瓜很大。 2.grape [ɡreip] n. 葡萄

The grape is sweet.葡萄很甜。 3.plum [pl?m] n.李子 The plum is red.李子是红色的。 4.cherry ['t?eri] n.樱桃

Do you like cherry? 你喜欢樱桃吗？ 5.strawberry ['str?:b?ri] n.草莓

The strawberry ice cream is really fruity. 这个草莓冰淇淋很有水果味。

6.hard [hɑ:d] 硬的；困难的

I work hard and play hard. 我拼命地工作，也尽情地玩。 7.soft [s?ft, s?:ft] adj. 软的，柔软的；温柔的 8.rough [r?f] adj. 粗糙的；粗略的 The pineapple is rough.菠萝很粗糙。 9. smooth adj. 光滑的；顺利的；平稳的

The thing becomes smooth finally. 事情终于变得一切顺利。 10.sharp [?ɑ:p] adj. 急剧的；锋利的

I cut it with a sharp knife. 我用一把锋利的刀切的。 11.blunt [bl?nt] adj. 钝的，不锋利的

I cut it with a blunt knife. 我用一把不锋利的刀切的。 12. thick [θik] adj. 厚的

The snow outside is thick.外面的雪很厚。

13.thin [θin] adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的 She cut the meat into thin pieces.她把肉切小小的。 14. knife [naif] n.刀

Please sharpen the edge of this knife. 请把这刀刃磨快。 15.hill [hil] n. 小山；丘陵

This hill is small.这座山很小。 16.lawn [l?:n] n. 草地；草坪

I see him sit in the lawn chair and pick up the newspaper again. 我看见他坐在草地椅上，重新捡起报纸。 17. bench[bent?] n.长凳 We sit on a bench in the sun. 我们坐在阳光下的长凳上。 18.shadow ['??d?u] n. 阴影；影子 A shadow moved across him again. 一个影子在他身上晃过。 19. a glass of 一杯

I want a glass of tea.我要杯茶。 20.pencil case 文具盒

I bought a new pencil box.我买了个新的文具盒。 21.at noon 在中午

At noon with good sunshine. 有很好的阳光的中午。 22.go down 下降；平静下来

Go down this road, and turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条路走，在红绿灯处向左转。

重点句型

1. Is it cherry juice or watermelon juice? 这是樱桃汁还是西瓜汁呀？

2. How does it taste? 尝起来怎么呀？ 3. They are not sweet at all.

它们一点不甜。 4. -Whose knife is this? 这是谁的刀？

-It＇s Danny’s 是丹尼的。

5.- Whose pencils are these? 这些铅笔是谁的？ -They’re peter’s.它们是皮特的。

6.Put your ball in the bag.把你的球放进包里。 7. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？ 8. Let’s take it to the lost-property office. 咱们把它送到失物招领处吧。

音标

1.Car ， park 中的ar都发[ɑ:]音 2.Blue ， school中的ue, oo都发[u:]音 3. Skirt, purse 中的ir,ur都发[?:]音 4.Laura ,floor 中的au ,oor都发[?:]音 5.bee，tea,中的ee,ea都发[i:]音 6.deer，tear中的eer,ear都发[i?]音

语法

1.选择疑问句

选择疑问句，是向对方提问两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外,其余的项目要用升调。

供选择的两个项目连在一起,通常用or连接。如: -Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高还是矮? -He is tall.

Do you like apples or peaches? 你喜欢苹果还是梨子？ -I like apples. 2.特殊疑问句

常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：

1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分。如：

Who is singing in the room？ Whose bike is broken？

2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。 如： What class are you in？ What does she look like？ Where are you from？

What time does he get up every morning？ How do you know？

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？

—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English is. 英语。

What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况 （一）What + 一般疑问句？

（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）

What + 系动词 + sb / sth？ ◆询问“是什么”？

What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.

What are they (物)/ these / those？ They are foxes. What is between the buildings? There are some trees. What's this in English? It's an orange. ◆询问姓名？

What is your name？ My name is Amy.

◆询问某人的职业？

What are you? I’m a teacher. What is he? He’s a doctor. What are they(人)? They are students.

(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。) 陈述句： He’s a doctor. 转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？ 特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he? 3．祈使句

表示请求或者命令做某事或不要做某事。

祈使句没有主语，主语you常省去，动词原形当谓语，肯定的祈使句一点以动词原形开头（有时候有please）,句首加don’t变否定。 ① Be careful!

② Please open your books. ③ Let me have a try. ④ Don’t open the door.

4.It’s Danny’s.在此句子中Danny’s 属于名词的所有格，一般在名词后面加’s即可，表示所属关系。 如：Jim’s cat.吉姆的猫。 5. 一般现在时：

.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 课本中：It rises behind the hill. 就是属于一般现在时。

6.介词

介词（缩写prep）.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below

①on:在……上面，有接触面，如 on the table 在桌子上面

6. Climb trees ___________________

7. The boy in the tree _____________ 8. Let’s hurry. __________________ 9. Come down __________________ 10. Welcome to our school________________

六、选择填空(10分)

( )1. ----- ___________ that man? ------ He’s Mr. Black. A. Where’s B. Whose C. Who’s ( )2. -----Who’s that old woman? ------ _____ my grandmother.

A. She’s B. He’s C. I’m ( ) 3. -----__________ gloves are they? ------They’re my father’s.

a) A. Who’s B. What C. Whose ( ) 4. -----Don’t climb trees. _________, please.

-----Yes, sir.

A. Come in B. Come down C. Come here ( ) 5. -----_________, what’s that over that? -----It’s a purse.

A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. I think ( ) 6. ___________ your father a teacher? A. Are B. Do C. Is ( ) 7. -----Are you a student? ----- ___________ .

A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I’m C. Yes, I do. ( ) 8. -----We’re late for the party. ----- ___________.

A. Thank you. B. Let me C. Yes, let’s hurry.

( ) 9. The boy __________ the tree is my friend. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 10. -----Are _________ eyes big?

-----Yes, ________ eyes are big.

A. her; she B. his; his C. you; your 七、在B栏中选出能与A栏中句子相匹配的答语。（5分）

A

( ) 1. Mum, this is Nancy. ( ) 2. Who’s that man over there?

( ) 3. Is that your sister? ( ) 4. Where’s your father? ( ) 5. What’s the matter, Mike?

( ) 6. May I have a bookmark?

( ) 7. What time do you have supper?

( ) 8. Whose socks are they? ( ) 9. Are you a nurse? ( ) 10. Which one? 八、连词成句。（10分）

1. the, in , boy , tree , the , who , is ( ? )

____________________________________________________________________________

2. me , you , here , Excuse , are , new ( ? )

____________________________________________________________________________

H. He’s in the study. I. Yes, she is. J. Yes, I am.

F. Nice to meet you, Nancy.

G. I’m hungry.

B

A. They’re Mike’s. B. The one in the blue coat.

C. Sure. Here you are. D. At five thirty.

E. He’s Mr. Black.

3. the , with , who’s , boy , big , a , nose ( ? )

____________________________________________________________________________

4. late , are , we , the , for , party ( . )

____________________________________________________________________________

5. one , the , in ,the , red , dress ( . )

____________________________________________________________________________

九、完成对话。（15分）

1. A: Who’s the boy ____________ big eyes? B: _____________ Li Hua. __________ a student.

A: __________ _________ your friend? B: Yes, he is.

2. A: Good evening, Ben.

B: _____________ _____________, Mike. A: Is that your brother?

B: _____________ _____________? A: The one _________ big ears. B: No, ________ __________. A: ____________ is he?

B: __________ my friend, Liu Tao.

十、阅读理解。（10分）

A)阅读对话，判断正误。（对的写“T”，错的写“F” ）

Look!This is my family photo.This is my mum.She is a teacher.This is my father.He is a dotor.Who is the boy with big eyes? Oh, it’s my brother Mike.he’s 12.Look at the girl!

Its me.Mike and I are students.We love our faminy and school. ( ) 1.My mother is a nurse. ( ) 2.Mike is twelve. ( ) 3.Mike’s eyes are small.

( )4.There are 5 people(人) in my family . ( ) 5.Mike and I like our family .

B) 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

Mary：Hello，I’m Mary. I’m a new student.

Nancy：Hello，my name is Nancy . Welcome to our school！ Mary：Thank you. I like my new school very much. Mary：Me，too . Let’s go to our class，OK? Mary：OK. Let’s go. Who’s that man？ Is he our Chinese teacher？

Nancy：No，he’s our English teacher，Mr. Wang . Nancy：I see .Who’s that girl？

Nancy：She’s Helen. She’s a new student，too . （ ）1、Who is new here？

A. Nancy B、Mary C、Mr. Wang D. Mike （ ）2、Where are they now？

A. In the zoo B.In the park C. In the school D.At home

（ ）3、Does Nancy like her school？

A.No B.Yes C.I don’t know。 D.I’m sorry。

（ ）4、Who is their Chinese teacher？

A.Mr Wang B.Miss Li C.Mary D.Sorry，I don’t know。

（ ）5、Is Helen a new student，too？ A.Yes，she is B. No，she isn’t

C.Yes，she isn’t。D.No，I don’t。

十一、完成句子。（10分）

1. 那位女士是你的阿姨吗？ 是的。 __________ that ___________ your aunt ? Yes, _________ is .

2. 哪一个是你的妹妹？ 那个穿白色短裙的。 __________ one is your __________ ? The one __________ the __________ skirt. 3. 那位男士是谁？ 他是我的老师

__________ that ___________ ? ___________ my teacher .

Key:五.1.a new student 2.your father3.that girl 4.with white shirt 5.my friend 6.爬树7.树上的男孩 8.快点 9.下来 10.欢迎来我们学校 六．CACBB CACCB 七．FEIHGCDAJB

八．1. Who is the boy in the tree?

2. Excuse me, are you new here? 3. who’s the boy with a big nose? 4. We are late for the party. 5. The one in the red dress.

九．with ,His name is, He is, Is he, Good evening, Which one ,with,he isn’t, who ,He is 十．FTFTT

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/qa72.html