21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册第6单元及第三册部分习题答案

第六单元 Vocabulary III.

1. insight 2. obstacles 3. paralyzed 4. poses 5. proclaimed 6. predicted 7. Initially 8. eccentric 9. gap 10 inherit Translation X.

他被称为“活着的最有才华的人”，“20世纪后期最伟大的天才”，以及“爱因斯坦的继承人”。因《时间简史》一书而闻名遐迩为众人所知的斯蒂芬霍金是一个多重意义上的明星科学家。霍金擅长于用一种为非科学家所喜爱的文体揭示宇宙的奥秘，这种天赋使他声誉鹊起，也使他的书在英国和美国都成了畅销书。该书因在《星期日泰晤士报》十大畅销书名单上持续了184周，并在全世界销售了500多万册而在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上赢得了一席之地——对一本科学书籍来说，这简直是前所未闻的成功。 XI.

1. Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.

2. Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/ it earning a place in the ?top-ten? list one the radio.

3. Located to the northwest of London, Oxford University is well known/ noted far and wide for its academic excellence.

4. An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern man?s new concept of time and space.

5. This medical research is aimed at finding new treatments for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.

6. This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. A private school initially, it has now become a world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.

7. Two years ago, bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. Luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.

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8. Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof. white, the then Chair of the Physics department, recalls: “ He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.” 第三册 1单元 TEXT A

III 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth

7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming XII

上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象—— 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。 XIII

1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.

3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.

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4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.

5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?

7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.

8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIV

CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC 2单元 TEXT A

III 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming XII

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上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象—— 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。 XIII

1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.

3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.

4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.

5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?

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7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.

8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC 3单元 TEXT A

III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate

8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keen

VII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral 8,vocal 9,thermal IX

1,then she might have the flu

2,if you're must be in one of the drawers 3,the it must be one of the drawers 4,If you care about her feelings

5,then I'm sure you'll also enjoy Titanic II 6,If both men say they're innocent X BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB XI

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我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起—— 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉——我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。 XII

1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.

2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.

3.If we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds. 5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.

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7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.

8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal. 4单元 TEXA III

1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped 11.commenced 12.incidentally IV

1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night 2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about 3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start 4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about 5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries 6.correct

form:worked

on

synonym:affected,influenced

7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine

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8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazy VI

1.purified(六级词汇) 2.identify 3.intensify 4.horrified

5.classified(四级词汇) 6.exemplifies(六级词汇) 7.beautify

8.simplify(四级词汇) VII

1.Hopefully 真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。

2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。

3.as i see it 以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。 4.strictly speaking 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习

5.To tell the truth 老实说，老师们也有很大压力。 6.in other words 换句话说，问题在于整个社会。 IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AAD X

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我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权利之中，有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员——它在我们对财富的赞扬中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。 XI

1.We'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.

2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.

3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.

4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.

5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction

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that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns. 6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.

7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.

8.A career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along. 5单元 TAXTA III 1.legislation

2.compiled

3.assumptions

4.emigrate

5.acquaintances 6.renowned,ambition

7.confusion,orderly 8.amused 9.impressive(amusing would also work) 10.supplement IV

1.delegation 2.overthrow

3.a visa,questionnaire 4.preach(to me,to others) 5.reckless VII

1.femisism 2.hereoism 3.idealism 4.extremism

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5.patniotism

VIII 1.electrician 2.mathematician 3.musician 4.politicians 5.librarian 6.historian 7.stechnician XI

DBACD CBDAA DDDBC CAB XII

对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。在国外7年以后—4年在法国，3年在波兰，我和妻子于一月份到达美国。从杂乱的初步印象中，我们编了一套从A到Z的解释，来说明为什么对那些从欧洲到这里的人来说，美国会是这样陌生的一个国家。我应该一开始就说明我是一个英国人，但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子莉萨却是个如苹果馅饼般地道的美国人。不过，在我们列出的清单中，A并不代表苹果馅饼。它代表的是：雄心（Ambition）。在旧大陆中，人们受的教育是要掩饰它。在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在30岁以前赚上100万美元，并没有什么不合适。 XIII

1.To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they've compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.

2.He's the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until they're realized.

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3.I came to New York from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two days before.

4.It is difficult to imagine now how we've survived for so long without electricity, television or telephone.

5.The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.

6.If I were in charge of the project, I'd make better use of the money that's available.

7.He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.

8.It didn't take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an excuse for turning in late assignments. 6单元 TEXT A

III 1.despair 2.injured 3.fade 4.revenge 5.soothe 6.shattered 7.defied 8.leaks 9.nightmare 10.fragments IV

1. to comment on to express her feelings about; to make a statement about

2. went out of control became impossible to restrain smashed head on into collided with, front-end first

3. pulled up in front of came to a stop (in a car) just outside

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4. take back what I said change or deny my earlier statement 5. by chance unexpectedly, without planning or preparing VII

1.firsthand 2.long-distance 3.hard-line 4.left-hand 5.full-time 6.second-hand 7.high-speed 8.freshwater X BBDCD ACDAD CCDAD BAB XI

每23分钟。一颗心破碎了。某个人的苦痛冲破她躯体的束缚，伴着眼泪流出，随着哭声迸发，反抗着一切抚慰其绝望心情的努力。睡眠无法使她逃脱醒来时的噩梦。清晨带来的只是无法挽回的损失。每23分钟 XII

1.I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.

2.I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.

3.The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly/barely walk on her own.

4.It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society.

5.Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.

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6.He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.

7.He has lost confidence in life — the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes have faded into nothingness.

8.Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents' sudden deaths. 7单元 TEXT A III

1.hobbies 2.peculiar 3.squeezes 4.leisure 5.stumbled 6.discouraged 7.overhearing 8.recreation 9.sole 10.wrecked IX

1.As far as your mother and I are concerned 2.as far as vocabulary is concerned 3.as far as service is concerned

4.As far as the new development plan is concerned 5.as far as salary is concerned 6.As far as I'm concerned XI

CDADB CDCCD ADBDA ACBAD XII

遗憾的是，“三脚猫”已经过时了。过去如果一位女士或先生会唱一点，

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画一点，拉一点小提琴，那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色；问题是你很幸运，拥有这一份闲情逸致。但是在今天充满竞争的世界里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。 XIII

1.As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don't have to feel ashamed of being mediocre at it. It doesn't matter what others think of you. 2.Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn't get in the way of what's important. 3.We all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.

4.I've said over and over it's time you tidied up your room, but you keep putting it off. 5.He only took up painting a couple of years ago, so his technique isn't up to professional standards. Can you give him some instruction?

6.Health experts are trying to discourage people from smoking by informing them of its dangers.

7.Being committed to your job is fine, of course, but you shouldn't let work eat up all your leisure time.

8.As far as I'm concerned, both jobs and hobbies should be seriously considered.

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