2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：定语从句（人教版，含2013模拟解析）

课时作业51 语法专练十一 定语从句

高考真题

1．(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A．as C．which

B．it D．this

解析：as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，A项符合题意。

答案：A

2．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A．that C．where

B．which D．when

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。句意：“通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。”

答案：B

3．(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A．that C．as

B．it D．what

解析：由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导；it和what不能引导定语从句；只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句，此处的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。

答案：C

4．(2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

A．what C．which

B．in what D．in which

解析：句意：关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程，在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process，在定语从句中作状语，故用“介词＋关系代词(in which)”来引导定语从句。

答案：D

5．(2012·江苏高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.

A．which C．where

B．who D．what

解析：根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people，故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

答案：B

6．(2012·江西高考)By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A．which C．what

B．when D．that

解析：分析句子结构可知，nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间，which在从句中作主语。

答案：A

7．(2012·山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A．them C．which

B．that D．what

解析：先行词为two novels，所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which。句意：玛利亚写了两本小说，都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选C项。

答案：C

8．(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has

surprised us all.

A．that C．

B．where which D．what

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容。句意：这是她第三次在比赛中获胜，这使得我们都很吃惊。

答案：C

9．(2012·四川高考)In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. A．in whom C．of whom

B．in them D．of them

解析：句意：我们班共有46名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students，“一半的学生”应表达为half of the students，在介词之后关系代词应为whom。故C项正确。

答案：C

10．(2012·天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A．who C．whom

B．whose D．which

解析：句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成就。whose引导的定语从句修饰Professor Smith，whose在从句中作定语修饰help。

答案：B

11．(2012·浙江高考)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A．why C．to whom

B．when D．on which

解析：句意：我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得信息的时代。when引导的定语从句修饰an age。

答案：B

12．(2012·浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.

A．which C．where

B．who D．whom

解析：分析句子结构可知，从句缺少的是主语，排除C项和D项；根据句意可知，定语从句修饰的是a painter，所以用who来引导。

答案：B

13．(2012·重庆高考)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A．which C．when

B．that D．where

解析：“________communication ability is just as important as sales skills”在句中作定语，修饰先行词a position，先行词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，故where符合题意。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。故选D项。

答案：D

14．(2012·全国Ⅱ)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A．that C．what

B．which D．when

解析：由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that来引导，排除A项；what不能引导定语从句，排除C项，从句中的about缺少宾语，因此排除不能作宾语的when，而which可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。

答案：B

15．(2011·福建高考)It was April 29,2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A．that C．since

B．when D．before

解析：该从句的先行词是April 29,2011，其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故排除A项，如把本题看作考查强调句型时，需在April 29前加上介词on；since作“自从”讲时，其主句应用现在完成时态；当before引导的时间状

语从句的时态为一般过去时态，其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特〃米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。

答案：B

16．(2011·课标全国)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A．that C．whose

B．which D．what

解析：该题writer后面为定语从句，先行词the writer与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。

答案：C

17．(2011·山东高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.

A．they C．what

B．where D．that

解析：句意：这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍，它们彼此紧邻。先行词为small houses，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句，where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。what引导名词性从句不引导定语从句。

答案：D

18．(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it somewhat differently.

A．which C．them

B．what D．those

解析：句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定，本句的先行词为several diverse cultures，选用which，故选A项。如选C项，则应在each前加and。

答案：A

19．(2011·福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A．which

B．where

C．what D．who

解析：which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句，其前不能有先行词；who引导定语从句时，其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语，所以排除B项，可以考虑A项；由句子中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。句意：她有为学生创造氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。

答案：A

20．(2011·陕西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A．which C．who

B．where D．that

解析：句意：我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到了湖的美景。逗号后面的从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，因此只能从状语的角度考虑；在四个选项中，只有where能在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导的定语从句修饰的先行词the top of the hill。

答案：B 模拟精选

1．(2013·河北迁西一中月考)I can think of many cases ________ the media have a strong effect on young men.

A．why C．as

B．which D．where

解析：先行词为cases，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。 答案：D

2．(2013·安徽名校联考)Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something ________ took a team of people months of hard work to create?

A．what C．/

B．which D．that

解析：先行词为不定代词，定语从句中缺主语，故用that引导，且不可省略。 答案：D

3．(2013·安徽名校联考)The career, ________ she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked.

A．which C．of which

B．from which D．to which

解析：devote oneself to sth.献身于某事，故定语从句用to which引导。 答案：D

4．(2013·山东实验中学诊断)Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ________ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

A．what C．which

B．where D．why

解析：先行词为meetings，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。

答案：B

5．(2013·江西名校联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ works are set in his hometown, won the Nobel Price for literature last month.

A．which C．whose

B．whom D．his

解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺定语，故用whose引导。 答案：C

6．(2013·福建四地六校联考)—Where did you first meet your boyfriend? —It was in the department store________he worked. A．which C．where

B．that D．what

解析：句意：——你在哪里第一次见到你的男朋友的？

——在他工作的百货大楼。此处用where来引导定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语。答语是一个省略的强调句型，根据问句，完整的回答应该是：“It was in the department store where he worked that I first met my boyfriend.”此题容易误选that。

答案：C

7．(2013·沈阳二中月考)Besides hotels, there are also families ________

visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people.

A．which C．what

B．that D．where

解析：先行词为families，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，用状语，故用where引导。

答案：D

8．(2012·成都摸底考试)China has 56 nationalities，each of________has its own characteristics，forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.

A．them C．that

B．what D．which

解析：句意：中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的特点，它们形成了丰富多彩的中国文化。根据语意可知此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为nationalities。

答案：D

9．(2012·河南三市第二次调研)Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries________to choose.

A．from which C．for which

B．in which D．of which

解析：句意：今天的英语学习者在挑选字典时有很多种选择。from which引导定语从句，修饰dictionaries。choose...from...表示“从??中挑选”。

答案：A

10．(2012·山西四校联考)In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，________I got lots of information.

A．when C．which

B．that D．where

解析：本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the student activity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。

答案：D

11．(2012·安徽皖北四校联考)________is known，John studies in________is considered the best school in the city.

A．Which；which C．It；which

B．What；what D．As；what

解析：第一空as在句首引导非限制性定语从句；第二空前有介词in，in后的从句缺少主语，用what引导。

答案：D

12．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)Soon children in the camp had many new friends，________they shared food，stories and projects.

A．for which C．of which

B．with whom D．to whom

解析：分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth.with sb.，故此处用“with＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句。

答案：B

13．(2012·北京西城期末)The Great Wall is the place______almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

A．why C．when

B．which D．where

解析：分析句子结构可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语。

答案：B

14．(2012·合肥第一次质检)A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meanings.

A．that C．with which

B．which D．to which

解析：句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把??附到??上”，“________people attach positive meanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words。

答案：D

15．(2012·河南洛阳统考)The old lady，all of________children had been killed in the earthquake，was given help by the local government.

A．her

B．whom

C．whose D．which

解析：句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的all of________children had been killed in the earthquake是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old lady，whose在从句中作定语。

答案：C

16．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)The course normally attracts 200 students per year，________up to half come from overseas.

A．in which C．with which

B．for whom D．of whom

解析：句意：这个课程每年一般吸引200名学生，其中多达一半的学生来自海外。关系代词whom代替先行词students，空处表示“在这些学生当中”，表示范围用介词of，且of应放在关系代词whom之前，故选D项。

答案：D

17．(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.

A．which C．where

B．what D．that

解析：此处用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which，修饰先行词process。

答案：C

18．(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)The city was attacked by________terrible weather________few citizens had ever experienced before.

A．so；as C．such；that

B．so；that D．such；as

解析：第一空后接的是“形容词＋不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中，that在从句中不充当任何成分。

答案：D

19．(2012·福州第一次质检)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.

—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A．which C．where

B．whose D．whom

解析：语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。

答案：C

20．(2012·浙江温州第二次联考)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the case in other countries.

A．what C．so

B．as D．that

解析：as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。

答案：B

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