北师大版高中英语必修一高一上学期Unit1Lesson3-4测试（福建）

14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1Lesson3-4测试(福建)

Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — The weather forecast said it would be fine tomorrow.

— Oh, _______, what about climbing the mountain? A. it depends B. no problem A. being done B. do

C. hurry up

D. if so

2. More studies need _______ to prove the point.

C. to be done D. to do B. watch; going D. to watch; go

D. neither

3. She preferred _______ TV at home to _______ shopping. A. watching; going C. watching; go

4. Babies’ health will be influenced if _______ parent smokes or drinks. A. both B. the other C. either

A. thus

B. besides

5. You’d better write it down, _______ you’ll forget it.

C. therefore D. otherwise

6. This is the first time he has got a chance _______ these problems. A. solve B. to solve C. solved D. solving 7. Over the years the famous actor _______ with a number of directors. A. worked B. work A. where

B. when

C. has worked D. is working C. how

D. what

8. You’d better not leave the knives _______ kids can get it. 9. — I helped a missing boy find his home on the way. — Is this _______ you were late for school?

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. what D. paid

10. It _______ George a long time to teach his pet dog to go and buy something in a store. A. spent B. cost C. took A. are going to pay

B. is going to pay D. pay

11. John, together with three friends, _______ a visit to the Great Wall this summer. C. pays

12. — Mary wants to know if you _______ a picnic this Saturday. — Yes, but if it _______, I’ll watch a movie instead. A. have; will rain

C. will have; will rain A. too

B. so

B. will have; rains D. have; rains C. such B. kept up with

D. very

13. The train station is _______ crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 14. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Tom _______ a good answer. A. came up with

C. caught up with 15. — May I speak to Kate?

D. put up with

— Sorry. She’s on holiday in New York _______, but she’ll be back next week.

A. after a moment C. at the moment

B. in a moment D. at any moment

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）

A poor and old farmer lived in a village, who had a beautiful and young wife. The wife 16 wanted to enjoy life by spending lots of money on good clothes. Because of his old age and poor 17 , the farmer hardly left his house and did not earn more than what was 18 . So the wife often felt 19 and the couple often 20 each other.

One day, a thief heard their quarrel and saw the wife 21 out of the house in tears. He followed her and then came up to her to 22 . “Dear, I’ve heard about your quarrel. You are very beautiful and young and the old man cannot fulfill your desires (要求). I have lots of 23 but no one to spend it. So, why don’t you 24 the old man and follow me to the city? We will start a(n) 25 life together.” the thief said. To his 26 , the wife agreed. That night she gathered all her fine clothes and money and left with the thief for the 27 .

Early the next morning, they reached a 28 . The thief said to the woman, “Dear, please stay here on this bank 29 I swim to the other side and 30 a boat to get you across.Hand over your money to me, for seeing you 31 , somebody may try to take 32 away from you.”

The woman handed over the money to the thief and 33 on the bank. The thief had 34 what he wanted so he didn’t come back. Now, the woman had 35 her husband and everything.

Moral: desire for more may let you lose what you have. 16. A. sometimes 17. A. health 18. A. usual 19. A. afraid 20. A. wounded 21. A. riding 22. A. talk 23. A. time 24. A. leave 25. A. honest 26. A. invitation 27. A. factory 28. A. cross 29. A. unless 30. A. look for 31. A. ill 32. A. one

B. always B. appearance B. difficult B. weak B. disturbed B. looking B. trade B. money B. treat B. long B. feeling B. garden B. bridge B. while B. think about B. alone B. him

C. also C. performance C. important C. sad C. followed C. running C. teach C. advice C. help C. new C. hope C. city C. park C. though C. find out C. young C. me

D. still D. memory D. necessary D. cold D. fought D. traveling D. explain D. energy D. forget D. simple D. suggestion D. farm D. river D. after D. build up D. nervous D. it

33. A. waited 34. A. noticed 35. A. changed

B. slept B. got B. hidden

C. worked C. discovered C. lost

A

D. counted D. believed D. broken

第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time that I had been abroad. Like most English students, I learned French at school. I had been to France many times. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.

But actually, I was wrong! I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man asked me if he could help me.

“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married?”

“Who is talking about marriage?” I thought. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”

“Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”

When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people understand each other!” 36. Before visiting the United States, the writer thought .

A. he would have no problem with language B. he would not understand Americans C. he couldn’t express himself well D. he would have difficulty at the airport A. buy a ring for his friend C. ask the way A. the old man and the boy C. the British

B. make a call to his friend D. play a joke on the man B. Americans D. the French

B

If I asked you to name your favorite teachers from kindergarten through graduate school, it would be easy to answer, wouldn’t it? It would also be an enjoyable question to answer because it would bring back so many good memories of wonderful people who’ve touched both your personal life and your professional life. You would be thinking about people who not only taught you things of value, but inspired you as well. Quite possibly they inspired you to become a teacher.

My classmates and I were asked this question on my first day in the teaching credential (证书) program at the University of San Francisco many years ago. I thought of Sister Mary Anne, who taught me in elementary

37. The writer wanted to . 38. In the last paragraph, the word “they” refers to . school. I thought of Mrs. Padgett and Mrs. Kofford, English teachers, in high school. I thought of Dr. Lincoln and Dr. Campbell, history professors, who taught me in college. Then came this question, “What do they all have in common?” I stood up and said, “They all love what they are doing. They have great enthusiasm for teaching.” All of my classmates nodded their heads in agreement.

That was apparently the answer Dr. McSweeney expected. He said, “I ask that question every year, and I always get the same answer.” He went on to explain that he opened with that question because it got future teachers to think about what separates the great teachers from the not-so-great. He said, “We all remember our favorite teachers — the ones who had passion and enthusiasm, the ones who loved and enjoyed what they were doing. We want each of you to become that kind of teacher. Always remember those special teachers.” It’s a statement I never forgot once during my thirty-five years in the classroom. 39. According to the passage, an excellent teacher should have .

A. a sense of humor B. a wide range of knowledge C. passion and enthusiasm D. good health

A. have good memories B. are mostly women teachers C. teach very well D. have very positive influence on them

A. become great teachers B. have a lively and interesting lesson C. remember their teachers D. tell great teachers from common ones A. He works as a writer. B. He is really a teacher. C. He has very little schooling. D. He liked answering questions at school.

C

My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped around to pick up a few things.

As I was standing there I became aware of an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的) behind me in line. She had a few things for washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store.

At some point I became aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me — closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.

Then it was my turn to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 67 cents short. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldn’t make me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here, we all need some help sometimes.”

I was stunned! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!

40. The author implies that teachers who are liked best by students . 41. Dr. McSweeney wished his students to by starting with that question.

42. What can we learn about the author?

What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others！Thank you, God! 43. When seeing the elderly woman behind, the writer .

A. thought of her grandmother C. called her father right away

B. wondered what she would do D. was on the watch for her

44. The elderly woman decided to help the writer . A. the moment she saw the writer B. when she noticed the writer watching her C. after the writer failed to get help from her father D. when the writer discovered she was 67 cents short A. happy

B. surprised

C. angry

D. disappointed

45. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”. 46. What lesson does the writer learn from the story? A. We should look at things from two sides. B. It’s wise to give help to those in need. C. The world is full of love and surprises. D. Never judge a person from his appearance.

D

English has now achieved global status (身份). Whenever we turn on the news to find out what’s happening in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or anywhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.

Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language. English is the working language of many international institutes as well as of most international research scientists. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the spread of English around the world has been the extent to which Europeans are adopting (采用) it as their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly established (建立) as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them it would seem that almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English.

Recently, a special survey of Europeans’ use of languages has just been published. The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans claiming they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of English speakers, with over 89% of the population. What’s more, English is the language rated as the most useful language to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful.

English has without doubt become the global language.

47. Which of the following continents is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Asia.

B. Europe. C. Africa.

D. Oceania.

48. About English, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. English is the first language in Denmark.

B. All of African people can speak English.

C. English is the main working language in the world. D. About 77% of Swedes are English speakers now. A. admitted

B. disagreed

C. considered

D. argued

49. The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”. 50. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that . A. half of people in Europe speak English B. English is most useful in Europe C. English is widely used in the world D. English is a well-known foreign language

E

As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2009. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isn’t because the schools don’t want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.

Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.

But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste. They say it’s unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and what’s more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.

What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2012.

51. Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to .

A. save water C. reduce pollution

B. encourage students to bring water from home D. keep students away from bottled water A. it is too expensive B. it is not fresh

C. it’s not convenient to carry D. its bottle can’t be reused A. glass

B. paper

C. plastic

D. metal

52. The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that .

53. From the passage we can learn that the bottle used to hold water is made of . 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bottled water is healthier. B. Sodas and juices are of great harm.

C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.

D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water. A. ask for students’ opinions

C. call on students to save the environment D. wish more schools to ban selling bottled water

B. tell people a piece of news

55. The purpose of the passage is to .

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Pressure seems to be a natural part in our daily life in the modern society. Like it or not, there is always pressure of one kind or (56)________. And it seems there is almost no way to (57) ________ (避免) it.

Then, is pressure really that bad?

Different people have different ideas about pressure. Some hold that pressure is very (58)________ (糟糕的). They think if there is too (59)________ of it, it will be bad for their health. So they are always (60) c________ about it. They believe only relaxation (放松) is (61)_______ we want, however, others argue that pressure is (62)________ too bad. In fact a certain amount of pressure is (63)n________ in our life. It can also help us to succeed.

I think a little pressure is not a bad thing in our lives. Only (64)________ the pressure gets out of (65)________ (控制), it can result in bad health. We just should face the pressure bravely. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的朋友David在北京读书，最近来信问你国庆节放假有什么打算并邀请你去北京玩。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。

要点：

1. 放假想去乡村度假。 2. 原因：

(1) 城市虽然便利，但是污染严重、人群嘈杂； (2) 乡村空气清新、山清水秀、野外活动丰富。 注意： 1. 120词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考答案：

1-15 DCACD BCABC BBBAC 16-35 BADCD

CABAC DCDBA BDABC

36-55 ABBCD ABDCB DDCCB CDCDA 56. another 57. avoid 58. terrible 59. much 60. complaining 61. what 62. not 63. necessary 64. when 65. control One possible version Dear David,

It’s been ages since we met last time, how is it going? I’m writing here to tel1 you I’ll spend this National Day holiday in the countryside.

There are some annoying problems in cities, such as serious air pollution, crowdedness and noise. While in the countryside, air is fresh and water is clean, and I can enjoy a comfortable life. What’s more, there, not only can I go boating and swimming in the lake but also I can climb the hills. Surely all these will be quite exciting and of great benefit to my health. Anyway, thank you for your invitation and how about going there together?

Best wishes.

Yours Sincerely, Li Hua

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