语法8 定语从句练习答案版

英语语法学习8 班级：____________ 姓名：________________ 第八节 定语从句 巩固练习

【课堂练习】

一、请给下列定语从句填上引导词，并说出它在从句中充当什么成分： ①Do you know the man (who/that is talking with your mother)? 主语 ②Mr. Smith is the person (with whom_ I am working ) 宾语 ③The boy (whom she loved) died in the war. 宾语 ④I like those books (whose_ topics are about history.) 定语 ⑤I can’t imagine the reason( why he turned down my offer.) 状语 ⑥The picture (which was about the accident )was terrible. 主语 ⑦ This is the house (where/in which I was born.) 状语 ⑧I will never forget the day (when/on which we met there). 状语

二、改正并说明以下句子中的错误：

1. The book (that you need it)is in the library．定从中多余宾语，去掉it. 2. Anyone (who break the law) will be punished．

定从中主谓的数不一致。Who=anyone,所以break 改为breaks.

3. The key( opens the bike) is missing． 误省略了作主语的引导词，在opens 前加which/that 4. The house( where he lives in )needs repairing．去掉it，或改where 为which. 5.① I still remember the day( when we spent together)．

定从中spent 应加宾，故改when 为which. ②This is the house (where we lived in last year)． where =in which. 去掉it，或改where 为which.

6.① Is this factory (you visited last Sunday)? 定从中作宾语的引导词省略了，从句ok。 只

是主句不完整，故在factory 前加the, 或在factory 后加the one.

②Are those (who want to pay a visit to Beijing)? 主句不完整，在those 后加the persons.

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英语语法学习8 班级：____________ 姓名：________________ 三、选择正确答案：

1．①Who lives in the house A windows face south？ ② Who lives in the house C the windows face south？

A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 2．①Is this factory C you visited last year？ ②Is this the factory A you visited last year？ A．that B．of which C．the one D．where 3．①John is the only one of the students who B French． ②John is one of the students who A French． A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known

4．①When I have trouble，he is the only one A I can ask for help． ②When I have trouble，he is the only one B I can go for help． A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who 5．①This is the knife A I usually cut my pencil． ②This is the knife B I usually use to cut my pencil． A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that 6．①Last summer he went to Beijing， A he had visited twice． ②Last summer he went to Beijing， B he visited a lot of places A．which B．where C．that D．there 7． ①He still remember the days A/D we spent together．

②He still remember the days B we spent the summer holidays together． A．which B．when C．where D．that

8．①The reason B he gave us was that his car broke down on the way． ②The reason A he was late was that his car broke down ． A．why B．which C．how D．what

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英语语法学习8 班级：____________ 姓名：________________

定语从句课后作业：

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：

1. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

= The magazine which /that he has taken away is mine.

2. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard. =The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 3. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. =Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.

4. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. =That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.

5. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. =He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 6. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag. =The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.

7. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple. =In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.

二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person with/to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The pencil with_ which he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, with__ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things about/of__ which I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, _into which she put all her books, has not been found. 三、选择填空：w。w。 1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 2. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as 3. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 4. Where is the man ____ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who （口语中代替whom） 5. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 6. This is the very letter ____came last night. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m A. who B. which C. that D. as 7. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what 8. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

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英语语法学习8 班级：____________ 姓名：________________ A. where B. that C. which D. on which 9. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 10. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow? A. that B. which C. its D. whose 11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom 12. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 13. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

14. I live in the house ____ windows face south. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m A. which B. whose C. where D. in that 15. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. A. What B. As C. That D. Which 17. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 18. I have bought two pens, ____ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which 19. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind? A. why B. which C. for that D. of which 20. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that 21. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed 22. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. A. It B. Which C. As D. That 23. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser. A. when B. as C. that D. what

24. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city. (固定句型“这是某人第几次做某事”) A. that B. which C. what D. when

25. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____（整件事） has a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who 26. This is the only book ____ I can find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which

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