重庆市凤鸣山中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean？

A.The man can also get birthday presents.

B. Jack is looking forward to his birthday.

C.She will buy a new T-shirt for Jack.

2. When will the two speakers probably arrive at the airport？

A.At 2:30

B.At 3:30

C.At 4:30

3. How does the woman feel now？

A. Stressed.

B. Shocked.

C.Exhausted.

4. What did the man do？

A. He moved to a new place.

B. He took a good trip.

C. He sold some souvenirs.

5. What’s the relationship between the woman and Ted？

A. Colleagues.

B. Cousins.

C. Classmates.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s new book based on？

A. His daily life in South Africa.

B. A news reporter’s experiences.

C. Some big events in South Africa.

7. What can we know about the man？

A. He stayed with his father in South Africa for five years.

B. He became a volunteer in Vietnam.

C. He worked as a news reporter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the news in the newspapers？

A. Unreliable.

B. Old.

C.Absurd.

9. What do we know about the two speakers？

A.They both like reading newspapers.

B.They live in the same neighborhood.

C. They have different opinions on the climate.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the package tour end？

A. In Malaysia.

B. In Thailand.

C.In Hong Kong.

11. How will the man travel from Malaysia to Hong Kong if he takes the package tour？

A. By ship.

B. By plane.

C. By train.

12. What does the woman mean at last？

A. She can’t believe that she will travel with the man.

B. She just hopes to stay in the city alone.

C.She wants to spend some time with her friends in the city.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How did the man learn so much about the language schools？

A. By visiting them.

B. By asking the woman.

C. By doing research online.

14. Why didn’t the man go to the Chelsea School of English？

A. Because of its cost.

B. Because of its courses.

C. Because of its

distance.

15. What did the man think of taking a course at Knightbridge English？

A. Convenient.

B. Costly.

C. Useless.

16. Which school will the woman call for more information？

A. Oxford House English. B Knightbridge English.. C.Ed’s Conversational School

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do charity workers say about the water？

A. Extremely clean.

B. Very cheap.

C.Abundant.

18. What do we know about the plant？

A. It started running last month.

B. It has benefited over 100,000

people. C. It produces 8,000 liters of water daily.

19. Which of the following is a major contributor to water problems in India？

A. Pollution.

B.Population.

ck of rain.

20. Where does the water treated by the plant come from？

A. The sea.

B. A local river.

C. A man-made pond 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

4 Top Tours in Africa

This magic, the vast natural landscapes, breathtakingly beautiful flora and fauna of the inhabitants of the continent, easily makes it one of the great safari destinations in the world. Here is a close look at some top tours in Africa.

Namibia and Botswana Tour

Namibia is surprisingly beautiful while Botswana presents the best of game viewing in private reserves. The combination of these two into a single safari easily sums up a fascinating tour of Southern Africa. While Botswana stands out with its calm reserves that teem（充满）with wildlife, the Chobe River, which is a great location for an African river cruise, is just as thrilling.

The Mara Serengeti Tour

The Maasai Mara National Reserve in South Western Kenya offers 151，000 hectares of breathtakingly beautiful vistas（远景）and abundant wildlife in endless plains. The great migration that involves some two million wildebeests, zebras, lions every year, happens here! The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is the other half of the coin that is the Mara Serengeti Ecosystem. Like the Mara, the chances of spotting the Big Five is more real here than in any other location in Africa.

Gorilla Trekking Tour in Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park in South Western Uganda is home to the remaining mountain gorillas in the world. The 33，000­hectare park, a strip of steep mountains enveloped in a bushy and steamy jungle, is one of the most ancient habitats in Africa. It is home to some 120 mammal species and 350 bird species.

Cape Town to Tanzania by Train

In Africa, you can explore Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania entirely by train. This 22­day tour takes you through the best of Southern Africa with the possible sighting of the Big Five, g reat landscapes and wondrous sites. Some of the highlights of this once­in­a­lifetime tour are the vibrant South African city of Cape Town，the fascinating Table Mountain nearby and a

leisure tour of the fascinating Victoria Falls.

Africa is full of epic promise. Come on, go ahead and experience any or all of these top tours in Africa.

21. Which tour will you choose if you want to have a river cruise？

A. Namibia and Botswana Tour.

B. Gorilla Trekking Tour in Uganda.

C. Cape T own to Tanzania by Train.

D. The Mara Serengeti Tour.

22. T ourists are most likely to spot the Big Five in ________．

A. Namibia

B. Cape T own

C. the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park

D. the Serengeti National Park

23. What do we know about the 4 top tours in Africa？

A. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park is home to the remaining mountain lions.

B. The Maasai Mara National Reserve presents the best of game viewing.

C. Exploring Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania by train will take 22 days.

D. Gorilla Trekking Tour is a leisure tour of the fascinating Victoria Falls.

24. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A. T o introduce top tours in Africa.

B. T o help spread African culture.

C. T o attract more tourists to Africa.

D. T o promote ecotourism in Africa.

B

I've had many wonderful holidays，but my favorite memory is that of a few summer weeks spent in Italy when I was about 13.My mom had to go to a clinic there for treatment，and we all went together as a family and took the opportunity to have a beautiful vacation as well. It was the first time abroad for me and it was a vacation that broadened my perspective，taught me a lot，and helped shape a bit of who I am today.

Although we did visit many famous places in northern Italy，we stayed mostly in a little town where some friends of my parents lived. Nothing helped me understand Italian culture better than my stay in this picturesque，almost magical town that many haven't even heard of.

Thanks to the holiday spent in Italy，I，quite a shallow girl，also discovered my passion for music，which stayed alive in me to this day and will probably stay forever. My parents' friends had a son，Ricardo，who was a pianist. Dad had repeatedly but unsuccessfully tried to make me study an instrument and stick to it. However，when I heard Ricardo play，I instantly fell in love with music and felt a great desire to learn it. Ricardo taught me the first song I ever played on the piano，a silly，playful little tune that I still know by heart.

We took a short trip to the Italian Alps at some point. I had never seen such majestic beauty before! The snow­covered peaks，the intimidating rocks，the fresh，harsh air — what an experience! And what I remember impressed me the most was the fact that，although this was a popular touristic area，the region was incredibly clean，still “natural”，with places that seemed to never have been touched by humans. Then，the shallow teen that I was learned what a real treasure nature is and how important it is to protect it.25．What was the main purpose for the author and her family to go to Italy？

A．To cure the author's mother of her illness.

B．To have a family reunion while travelling.

C．To broaden and shape the author's perspective.

D．To experience and learn from another culture.

26．What contributed to the author's passion for music？

A．Her father's instructions.

B．Ricardo's performance.

C．The piano she played on.

D．The local music culture.

27．The trip to the Italian Alps helped the author learn to ________．

A．stick to her own passion

B．balance between cultures

C．get rid of her shallowness

D．cherish and protect nature

28．What would be the best title of the text？

A．My Favorite Holiday Memory

B．A Trip Shaping My Personality

C．Lessons from a Foreign Culture

D．My Passion for Music and Nature

C

Athletes who can run several marathons in just months might seem unstoppable. The biggest obstacle（阻碍），it turns out，is their own bodies. A new study find out for the first time a “ceiling” for endurance activities such as long­distance running and biking.

“Physiologists and athletes alike have long been interested in just how far the human body can push itself. When exercising over a few hours，a wealth of evidence suggests most people max out at about five times their basal metabolic（代谢的）rate（BMR）．How humans use energy during longer endurance activities is another question entirely，”says Herman Pontzer，an evolutionary theorist at Duke University，North Carolina.

Pontzer saw an opportunity to answer that question when Bryce Carlson，an endurance athlete and former biochemist at Purdue University，organized the Race Across the USA in

Runners covered 4，957 kilometers over the course of 20 weeks in a series of marathons stretching from Los Angeles，California，to Washington，D.C.

To find out how many calories the athletes in the study burned，Pontzer，Carlson，and colleagues replaced the normal hydrogen and oxygen in their drinking water with harmless，uncommon isotopes（同位素）of those elements. By chemically tracing how these isotopes flush out in urine，sweat，and breath，scientists can calculate how much carbon dioxide an athlete produces — a measure that directly relates to how many calories they burn.

Pontzer's team then collected energy consumption data over the course of the race to see how many calories they burned per day.They found that whatever the event is，energy consumption leveled off after about 20 days，eventually staying at a steady level at about 2.5 times an athlete's BMR.At that point，the body is burning calories more quickly than it can absorb food and turn it into energy，representing a biologically determined ceiling on human performance.

“It was just one of those moments of discovery that as a scientist you just live for，” Pontzer said.“We ended up plotting out the very limits of human endurance，the envelope for what humans can do.”

29．What does the underlined word “ceiling” in the first paragraph refer to？

A．The weakness of human bodies.

B．The effect of lasting exercise.

C．The way humans use energy.

D．The limit of human endurance.

30．Which of the following is a direct measure of an athlete's energy consumption？

A．The hydrogen and oxygen in their drinking water.

B．The carbon dioxide their bodies create.

C．The amount of their urine，sweat and breath.

D．The remaining isotopes in their body.

31．What is the purpose of Pontzer's study？

A．To confirm that an athlete's physical extreme is mainly determined by his BMR.

B．To compare human limits in common exercise with those in endurance activities.

C．To find out where the highest energy consumption of an athlete lies.

D．To set a reasonable standard for researches concerned with human body

32．How did Pontzer feel when their study results came out？

A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Hopeful.

D

“Give us back our stolen hour！” Britons demanded as they objected to the introduction of Daylight Saving Time（DST）in 1916. The idea of setting the clocks to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening during summer has been controversial（有争议的）throughout its history. People have argued that the practice saves energy, reduces crime, and prevents traffic accidents. Others are not so convinced, and studies conducted over the past decade have shown mixed results.

The idea was first put into operation in Germany during World War I（1914­1918）in an attempt to reduce coal supply during wartime. Britain soon followed with its own Summer Time but so did confusion and chaos, with some institutions following the changes and some simply ignoring them. One writer felt angry at the laws in a more poetic manner, expressing his dislike for being forced to favor the sun over the moon.

Despite the early controversy, 82 countries currently use DST. The United States moves its

clocks forward an hour at 2 a．m. on the second Sunday in March and back an hour on the first Sunday in November. Some states, however, still do not apply DST, and in the past even some areas within individual states refused to observe DST while the rest of the state did.

It was originally thought that DST would reduce energy consumption as people would use less electric lighting in the evening due to the increased hours of daylight. However, recent studies have suggested that this benefit has been canceled out by the increased use of home air conditioners, which people use for longer on long summer evenings.

Brighter evenings have reduced the number of traffic accidents in countries which observe DST, but studies have also noticed a spike（剧增） in the number of accidents during the week after the clocks change, possibly due to the sudden interruption of people's sleeping patterns.

One certain good thing to come out of DST, however, happened in 1999, when a group of West Bank terrorists（on DST） delivered bombs to a cell in Israel（not on DST） but ignored the time difference when setting the timers for their bombs. The bombs went off one hour earlier than planned, killing three terrorists instead of the intended civilians.

33. Which of the following statements about DST is TRUE？

A. It was introduced from Germany to Britain after World War I.

B. It can help save energy and reduce traffic accidents.

C. It forces people to appreciate the sun more than the moon.

D. It probably affects people's sleeping patterns.

34. Terrorists should have set the bomb timers at ________（West Bank Time） for an 8：00 pm explosion in Israel.

A. 7：00 am

B. 7：00 pm

C. 8：00 pm

D. 9：00 pm

35. This passage can best be described as ________．

A. an advertisement

B. an annual report

C. an informative essay

D. a persuasive writing

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. __36__．

Care for elders in a loving way

Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. __37__. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively.They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings. Cultivate an attitude of gratitude

Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. __38__．

Keep treats out of sight（and out of mind）

What you see is what you want to eat. __39__. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.

__40__

Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to

agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.

A. Fight fair

B. Live healthily

C. Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen

D. If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family

E. Here's how to maximize these amazing habits

F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from

G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the beautiful countryside.Suddenly，dark clouds __41__ overhead and rain began to fall，but several hundred yards __42__，the sun shone brilliantly.Riding，__43__，as rapidly as I could，I found it __44__ to get into the clear.The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting half hour __45__ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.

Then it __46__ me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry，while paying no attention to the scenery for the sake of which I was making the trip.The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not __47__．Indeed，there was much to look at which might __48__ have escaped me. As I looked around with sharpened __49__，I discovered the rain mists

（薄雾）which now __50__ the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were fascinating（迷人的）．My __51__ at the rain was gone and my eagerness to __52__ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view and helped me realized that the __53__ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.

I understand there is no sense in my __54__ ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely __55__ and turn to something good. I know that half the battle is __56__ if I can face trouble with courage，__57__ with high spirit，and triumph（成功）with humility（谦逊）. It has become ever __58__ to me that danger is far from disaster，that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final __59__，and that，in the last analysis，all achievement is beyond your __60__ unless you are willing to go through various challenges and difficulties in life.

41．A.piled up B．cleared up C．broke up D．picked up

42．A.behind B．ahead C．above D．beneath

43．A.therefore B．likely C．tough D．comfortable

45．A.before B．after C．while D．as

46．A.warned B．suspected C．hit D．noticed

47．A.unbearable B．acceptable C．valuable D．reliable

48．A.therefore B．consequently C．accordingly D．otherwise

49．A.confusion B．appreciation C．wisdom D．courage

50．A.covered B．rolled C．swept D．floated

51．A.excitement B．surprise C．annoyance D．curiosity

52．A.enjoy B．embrace C．stop D．escape

53．A.secrets B．sources C．causes D．advantages

54．A.requesting B．waiting C．attempting D．expecting

55．A.meet B．avoid C．decline D．guarantee

56．A.won B．joined C．changed D．ignored

57．A.happiness B．joy C．disappointment D．anger

58．A.worse B．stranger C．clearer D．funnier

59．A.failure B．victory C．relief D．decision

60．A.control B．description C．praise D．reach

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese eat many foods that are not familiar __61__ North Americans. Shark fins，seaweed，and even frogs and snakes are eaten. However，the Chinese follow the spiritual philosophy of balance between “yin” and “yang”，which encourages the Chinese to find a balance in __62__ lives，including in the foods they eat. While __63__（prepare）meals，the Chinese may strive to balance the color，shape，or types of food they choose to eat.

Cantonese cooking is one of the four main regional types of Chinese cooking. It was because of this type of Chinese cooking __64__ Chinese cuisine was gradually known in the United States.__65__（type）Cantonese dishes are egg rolls and sweet pork. The Mandarin cuisine in northern China __66__（characterize）by dishes made with wheat flour，such as noodles，dumplings，and pancakes. The ___67__（well­known）dish of this region is Peking duck，a dish made up of roast duck __68__（accompany）by cucumbers，green onion and thin pancakes. Shanghai cooking，from China's east coast，__69__（emphasize）seafood and strong­flavored sauces in the last few decades. The cuisine of the Szechuan province in inland China is famous for its hot and spicy dishes made with hot peppers，garlic，and onions. This

type of cooking has been gaining __70__（popular）in the United States since the 1990s.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to encourage students to take outdoors activities，our school organized a mountain­climbing activity at Sep 10th.Hundreds of us took the part in it.

It was a nice day. At 8：00，we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way，we chatted，sang and laugh，enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. When some students fell behind，others would come and offer help. About 2 hours late，we all reached the top. Bathing in the sunshine，the distant city looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with joy.

This activity benefited us a lot. Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy homework，but it also promoted friendship among us. What wonderful a trip it was!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华，为庆祝建国七十周年，你校将举办中学生摄影展（High School Student Photography Show）。请你用英语写一则通知告知学校同学有关事宜。

要点：1.主题：我和我的祖国（如展现祖国的发展、你的生活变化等）；

2. 作品投稿截止日期；

3.展览时间和地点；

4.邀请同学们积极参与。

注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案

1-20 ACABB ABACC BCCBB ABCAC

21-24：ADCC 25-28：ABDA 29-32：DBCA 33-35：DDC

36-40：EGFCA

41-50：ABBCA CADBA 51-60：CDBCA ACCBD

61. to 62. their 63.preparing 64.that 65. Typical 66. Is characterized

67.best-known / most well-know 68. Accompanied 69.has emphasized/ has been emphasizing 70.popularity

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