2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

2003年高考英语试题（全国卷）

●试题部分

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to do?

A.Open the window.

B.Find another room.

C.Go out with the woman.

2.What do we know about Peter Sehmidt?

A.He has lost his ticket.

B.He is expecting a ticket.

C.He went out to buy a ticket.

3.What do we know about mother and son?

A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.

B.She doesn't like him to watch TV.

C.She knows which team he supports.

4.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Exam results.

B.Time for the exam.

C.Change of class hours.

5.What will the woman tell the man?

A.Her company's name.

B.Her new address.

C.Her phone number.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?

A.Wife and husband.

B.Doctor and patient.

C.Boss and secretary.

7.What does the woman think about the man?

A.He is not good to the children.

B.He is not telling the truth.

C.He sleeps too much.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where does the woman want to go?

A.An office.

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

B.A fruit shop.

C.A police station.

9.What does the woman have to do now?

A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.

B.Walk ahead and turn right.

C.Walk a little way back.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What exactly does the man want to find out?

A.What people think of the bus service.

B.How many people are using the bus service.

C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.

11.What does the woman say about the bus service?

A.The distance between bus stops is too long.

B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.

C.Buses are often not on time.

12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?

A.He often goes to work in a friend's car.

B.He doesn't need to go shopping by bus.

C.He lives close to the bus station.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.

B.Old school friends.

C.Fellow workers.

14.What do we know about the woman?

A.She is fond of her work.

B.She is tired of traveling.

C.She is interested in law.

15.What is the man?

A.A company manager.

B.A salesperson.

C.A lawyer.

16.Why does the woman ask for the man's address?

A.To send him a book.

B.To get together with him.

C.To repair something at his home.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the aim of the program?

A.To keep trainees in shape.

B.To improve public relations.

C.To develop leadership skills.

18.Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program?

A.Attending lectures on management.

B.Preparing reports for the company.

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

C.Making plans for a journey.

19.How long will the program last?

A.8 days.B.12 days.C.20 days.

20.If people want to join the program,what should they do after the meeting?

A.Take a pre-test.

B.Pay for the program.

C.Sign on a piece of paper.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.

A.unless B.since

C.although D.when

22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A.smoke B.smoking

C.to smoke D.smoked

23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.

A.much too heavy B.too much heavy

C.heavy too much D.too heavy much

24.—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to

—Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it!

A.do B.didn't

C.did D.don't

25.If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address.

A.pass B.write

C.take D.leave

26.The sign reads “In case of _______ fire,break the glass and push _______ red button.”

A./；a B./;the

C.the;the D.a;a

27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _______.

A.has grown B.is growing

C.grew D.had grown

28.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.

A.should B.can

C.must D.will

29.We're going to the bookstore in John's car.You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.

A.but B.and

C.or D.then

30.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?It will _______ fresh for several days.

A.be stayed B.stay

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

C.be staying D.have stayed

31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached.

A.have broken down B.have broken out

C.have broken in D.have broken up

32.—There's coffee and tea:you can have _______.

—Thanks.

A.either B.each

C.one D.it

33.—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why _______?John is sitting there doing nothing.

A.him B.he

C.I D.me

34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled

C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled

35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

—_______.It was her fault.

A.No way B.Not possible

C.No chance D.Not at all

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week.It was one of the most and tiring games I've ever had.When Ed first phoned and we play.I laughed quietly,figuring on an victory.After all,Ed's idea of has always been nothing more than lifting a fork to his I can remember,Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family,and proud of himself.His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often about that.Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.So when Ed for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly .My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into ,at the point in our game when I'd have predicted(预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor.It was 7 to 9—and Ed was .The sudden realization was painful.We to play like two mad men.When the score was 16 up,I was having serious about staying alive until 21 years old,let alone that many points.When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,too tired to the game,but cousin Ed my 36.A.encouraging B.hopeless

C.surprising D.regular

37.A.declared B.mentioned

C.persuaded D.suggested

38.A.unforgettable B.unexpected

C.easy D.early

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

39.A.exercise B.preparation

C.joy D.fitness

40.A.time-saving fortable

C.suitable D.effort-making

41.A.As soon as B.As long as

C.When D.Since

42.A.strangely B.personally

C.reasonably D.eagerly

43.A.cared B.forgot

C.quarreled D.joked

44.A.clean rger

C.straight D.darker

45.A.set out B.got ready

C.arrived D.returned

46.A.notice B.admire

C.believe D.measure

47.A.nervous B.curious

C.careless D.speechless

48.A.After all B.As a result

C.Above all D.At last

49.A.mistakenly B.then

C.instead D.naturally

50.A.leading ing

C.waiting D.counting

51.A.pretended B.stopped

C.continued D.decided

52.A.thoughts B.doubts

C.situations D.problems

53.A.scoring pleting

C.receiving D.keeping

54.A.play B.start

C.sleep D.move

55.A.friendship B.respect

C.support D.favor

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tristan da Cunha,a 38-square-mile island,is the farthest inhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book of Records.It is 1 510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor.St.Helena,and 1 950 miles west of Africa.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in 1506,and settled in 1810,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

Coming in a close second—and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land—is Easter

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

Island,which lies 1 260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcairn Island,and 2 300 miles west of South America.

The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century,supposedly by people who were lost at sea.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1 000 huge stone figures,called moai,for which the island is most famous.

On Easter Sunday,1722,however,settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name.Today,2 000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土).They share one street,a small airport,and a few hours of television per day.

56.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha______.

A.was named after its discoverer

B.got its name from Holland settlers

C.was named by the British government

D.got its name from the Guinness Book of Records

57.Which of the following is most famous for moai?

A.Tristan da Cunha. B.Pitcairn Island.

C.Easter Island. D.St.Helena.

58.Which country does Easter Island belong to ?

A.Britain. B.Holland.

C.Portugal. D.Chile.

B

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力).With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心)，according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City .The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children,with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dog(READ).

The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea.“Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group,often have lower self-respect,and regard reading as a headache,”said Lisa Myron,manager of the children's department.

Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children's department of the main library.About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes,reading for half an hour.Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.

The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April,according to Dana Thumpowsky,public relations manager.

59.What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.Children's reading difficulties .

B.Advantages of raising dogs.

C.Service in a public library.

D.A special reading program.

60.Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think_______.

A.dogs are young children's best friends

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

B.children can play with dogs while reading

C.dogs can provide encouragement for shy children

D.children and dogs understand each other

61.By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”,the writer means the library_______.

es dogs to attract children

B.accepts the idea put forward by ITA

C.has opened a children's department

D.has decided to train some dogs

62.A “pawgraphed” book is most probably_______.

A.a book used in Saturday classes

B.a book written by the children

C.a prize for the children

D.a gift from parents

C

Tales From Animal Hospital

David Grant

David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手术）. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be cat,dog or snake!

￡14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster

ISBN 0751304417

Isaac Newton:The Last Sorcerer

Michael White

From the author of Stephen Hawking:A life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact.Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic（魔术）ended and science began.

￡18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 1857024168

Fermat's Last Theorem

Simon Singh

In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem:Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century,the theorem had and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries. Fermat's Last

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.

￡ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 1857025210

63.What is Animal Hospital?

A.A news story.

B.A popular book.

C.A research report.

D.A TV programme.

64.In Michael White's book,Newton is described as_______.

A.a person who did not look the same as in many pictures

B.a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life

C.a great but not perfect man

D.an old-time magician

65.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?

A.To encourage people to raise questions.

B.To cause difficulty in understanding.

C.To provide a person with an explanation.

D.To limit people's imagination.

66.The person who finally proved Fermat's Last Theorem is_______.

A.Simon Singh

B.Andrew Wiles

C.Pierre de Fermat

D.a French woman scientist

67.What is the purpose of writing these three texts?

A.To make the books easier to read.

B.To show the importance of science.

C.To introduce new authors.

D.To sell the books.

D

There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying faster than others,and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese.

That product is foreign words. —words that come from outside—have been part of the Japanese language for centuries.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.

But in the last few years the trickle（涓涓细流）of foreign words has become a flood,and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Janpanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional（传统的）Japanese.

“The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new,”says university lecturer and writer Takashi Saito.“By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new,which makes it easier for the media（媒体）to pick up.”

“Experts（专家）often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

their own fields.Those terms are then included in government white papers,”said Muturo Kai,president of the National Language Research Institute.“Foreign words find their way easily into announcements made to the general public,when they should really be explained in Japanese.”

Against the flow of new words,many Japanese are turning back to the study of their own language.Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers' shelves.

“We were expecting to sell the books to young people,”said the writer,“but it turns out they are more popular with the older generation,who seem uneasy about the future of Japanese.”

68.What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms?

A.The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.

B.Foreign words are best suited for announcements.

C.Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.

D.The use of foreign words makes the media more popular.

69.In the opinion of Takashi Saito,Japanese people_______.

A.are good at learning foreign languages

B.are willing to learn about new things

C.trust the media

D.respect experts

70.Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words?

A.The media and government papers.

B.Best-selling Japanese textbooks.

C.The interest of young Japanese.

D.Foreign products and experts.

71.The book Japanese to Be Read Aloud_______.

A.sells very well in Japan

B.is supported by the government

C.is questioned by the old generation

D.causes misunderstanding among the readers

E

At one time,computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents（文件）because they could be stored electronically.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.“I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,”says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation.

Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer.Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co.announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document,a medical record or just a one-line e-mail,even if they are nowhere near a computer.As the company sees it,the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

Does all this mean environmental concerns（环境问题）have been forgotten?Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.“I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of,because of recycling（回收利用）,”said Kelly Quirke,director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco.Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful.He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,such as agricultural waste.

72.The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to_______.

A.the rapid development of small businesses

B.the opening up of new markets

C.the printing of high quality copies

D.the increased use of the Internet

73.Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is_______.

A.to encourage printing more quality documents

B.to develop new printers using recycled paper

C.to find new materials for making paper

D.to plant more fast-growing trees

74.Hewlett-Packard Co.has decided to develop new technologies because_______.

A.people are concerned about the environment

B.printers in many offices are working overtime

C.small companies need more hard copies

D.they see a growing market for printers

75.What would be the best title for the text?

puters and Printers

B.E-mail and the Business World

C.Internet Revolution and Environment

D.Modern Technology and New Markets

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 76.______

difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 77.______

in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78.______

My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her 79.______

advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80.______

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81.______

learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote 82.______

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it 83.______

very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 84.______

a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85.______

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1.词 数：100左右；

2.参考词汇：房租：rent(n.)

Dear Bob,

●答案解析

1.答案：A 2.答案：B 3.答案：C 4.答案：B 5.答案：C 6.答案：C 7.答案：B

8.答案：A 9.答案：C 10.答案：A 11.答案：C 12.答案：A 13.答案：B 14.答案：A

15.答案：C 16.答案：B 17.答案：C 18.答案：A 19.答案：B 20.答案：C

21.答案： D

解析：根据句意可确定应选when。当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。unless除非；since因为；although虽然。

22.答案：B

解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immediately可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。

23.答案：A

解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词；作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以，much too后接形容词；too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容词。

24.答案：D

解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。

25.答案：D

解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。write常与副词down连用，write down写下；pass传递；take拿走。

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

26.答案：B

解析：fire作“火”讲时一般不加冠词。如果名词表示某个或某些特定的人或物，其前需加定冠词。red button为说话人心目中所特指，要加定冠词the。

27.答案：C

解析：根据all morning和时间状语从句中的谓语动词，可判断出应用一般过去时。一般过去时可用于表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语all morning说明动作的反复性，时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，说明发生在过去。

28.答案：B

解析：can表示可能性，人们可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。must表示义务和责任；should的意思是“应该”；will作情态动词时表示“愿意”。

29.答案：C

解析：题干提供了两个动作：you can come with us和you can meet us there later，让对方对这两个动作做出选择，所以要选or。

30.答案：B

解析：stay既可作行为动词，也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子作系动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。

31.答案：A

解析：bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发；break in闯入；break up分裂。

32.答案：A

解析：either用于肯定句时表示“（两者中）的任一个”。因为只有coffee和tea可供选择，所以要选either。

33.答案：D

解析：在自由对话中，常用人称代词的宾格代替主格，例如：Who can drive a bus? —Me. 谁会开车？——我。

34.答案：C

解析：never是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要部分倒装。

35.答案：A

解析：no way没门。表示拒绝对方的要求。not possible不可能；no chance没机会；not at all表示强调。

36.答案：C

解析：这篇短文讲述了作者与表弟上周进行的一次短网拍墙球 (racquetball) 比赛。他表弟的肚子很大，像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间。所以，每次球赛都是作者大胜。然而，上周的比赛却出乎作者的意料之外。表弟挺在T恤衫与裤子之间的大肚子不见了，作者费了很大的劲才取胜。所以作者认为这是一次最令人吃惊（surprising）的比赛。

37.答案：D

解析：suggest建议。后接宾语从句时，其谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”或“动词原形”。根据空白后宾语从句的谓语动词的形式可确定答案。declare宣布；mention提及；persuade说服。

38.答案：C

解析：根据下文作者对其表弟的描述可判断出当他的表弟建议进行一次墙球比赛时，作者认为赢得胜利不费吹灰之力。unforgettable难忘的；unexpected意外的。

39.答案：A

解析：exercise锻炼。racquetball是一项体育运动。preparation准备；joy乐事；fitness

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

适当。

40.答案：D

解析：effort-making做出努力的。Ed认为体育锻炼就像把叉子放在嘴边一样毫不费力。time-saving节省时间的；comfortable舒服的；suitable合适的。

41.答案：B

解析：as long as引导时间状语从句，表示“达 之久”。as long as I remember在我的记忆中，表示时间的久远。since引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词常用一般过去时，表示从某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。as soon as一 就 。

42.答案：A

解析：strangely奇怪地。从上文可知，Ed一直是家庭中体型最差的，然而他却感到很自豪，不能不是一件令人奇怪的事。personally个人地；reasonably合理地；eagerly急切地。

43.答案：D

解析：joke about开玩笑。因为Ed的肚子像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间，所以常常引得家人开玩笑。care关心；forget遗忘；quarrel争吵。

44.答案：B

解析：Ed的肚子像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间说明T恤衫太小不合身，但是，他却拒绝买一件大的或者减肥。

45.答案：C

解析：arrive到达。当Ed到达球场时，作者看到了他的变化。set out出发，get ready做准备和return回来都不符合原文的意思。

46.答案：A

解析：notice注意。根据上文所讲述的Ed的衬衫扎在裤子里面和下文surprised可判断出Ed的肚子已经变得不再引人注意。believe作及物动词时，后面常接宾语从句或表示“人”的名词或代词，表示“相信（某事）或相信某人所说的话”。

47.答案：D

解析：so surprised that I was speechless吃惊得说不出话来，说明Ed的变化之大。nervous紧张；curious好奇；careless粗心大意。

48.答案：B

解析：as a result结果是。Ed进行了减肥，结果是，打球的能力也得到了锻炼。

49.答案：C

解析：instead代替。作者预料他与Ed之间的比赛结果会是9比1，而结果却是7比9。以后面的结果代替了预料的结果。mistakenly错误地。

50.答案：A

解析：leading领先。根据上文7 to 9可判断出Ed领先。

51.答案：C

解析：continue继续。下文when the score was 16 up说明比赛还在继续进行。

52.答案：B

解析：doubt怀疑。由于结果发生了出乎意料的变化，使两人比赛变得更加激烈，以至于使作者自己是否能活到21岁。

53.答案：A

解析：score（体育比赛中）得分。当分数达到16时，我真的怀疑是否能活到21岁，更不要说得那么多分数了。

54.答案：D

解析：move移动。由于两人激烈的比赛，当比赛结束时，两人面朝天躺着，累得一动

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

也不想动。

55.答案：B

解析：Ed原来是一个不喜欢体育运动的人，然而，当作者同他进行短网拍墙球比赛时，发现他发生了巨大变化，不仅原来挺在T恤与裤子之间的大肚子不见了，而且球打得相当好，因此赢得了作者对他的尊敬。

56.答案：A

解析：根据第一段Discovered by Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.不难判断出这个岛屿与发现者同名。

57.答案：C

解析：根据第二段和第三段中的They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1, 000 huge stones figures, called moai, for which the island is more famous.可判断出Easter Island以moai而著名。

58.答案：D

解析：从最后一段Today, 2, 000 people live on the Chilean territory.可知，Easter Island属于智利。

59.答案：D

解析：本篇短文主要讲述了一种通过让儿童读书给狗听的方法来改善孩子们的读写能力的特殊的教学计划。

60.答案：C

解析：第一段With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.说明这些经特殊驯练的狗可以使害羞的孩子树立自信心。

61.答案：B

解析：根据下文所讲述的这个图书馆对孩子们的训练可以判断出作者说这句话的意思是这个图书馆接受ITA的观点。

62.答案：C

解析：根据Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.可判断出那些参加四节课中三节的孩子在最后一节课可得到一本名为pawgraphed的书作为奖励。

63.答案：D

解析：根据Tales From Animal Hospital中的David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.和Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!可判断出Animal Hospital是一种电视节目。

64.答案：C

解析：从Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer中的From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist.和Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.可知，在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描写为一个过着丰富多彩而有意义生活的人。

65.答案：B

解析：根据Fermat's Last Theorem中的the theorem had 〖ZZ(Z〗baffled〖ZZ)〗 and beaten

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem可推断出这个词的意思是“造成理解方面的困难”。

66.答案：B

解析：根据Fermat's Last Theorem中的Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.可判断出Andrew Wiles证明出了Fermat's Last Theorem。

67.答案：D

解析：每一小节末尾都出现了ISBN，后面接一串数字，这一缩写代表国际标准书刊号，在每一本杂志、小说上都有。根据这些书刊号和定价可判断出这三节短文的写作目的是推销书籍。

68.答案：A

解析：第五段By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media to pick up.说明使用外国词汇比传统日本词汇的益处是用外国词汇表达的观念听起来比较新鲜，电视媒体容易采纳。

69.答案：B

解析：根据第五段The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new可判断出日本人愿意学习新事物。

70.答案：A

解析：短文中which makes it easier for the media to pick up和Those terms are then included in government white papers.说明媒体和政府文件在推广外国词汇方面起着重要的作用。

71.答案：A

解析：短文中Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers' shelves.可判断出这本书非常畅销。flying off booksellers' shelves正是对这种畅销的描述。

72.答案：D

解析：根据第二段It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printer start working overtime.可推断出由于Internet的广泛使用，使近几年对纸张的需求大大增加。

73.答案：C

解析：短文的最后一句话The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agriculture waste.告诉我们，环境专家们认为，解决纸张问题的一个途径是寻找新的造纸材料。

74.答案：D

解析：根据第三段Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.可判断出Hewlett-Packard Co.决定发展新技术的原因是他们看到了正在发展的打印机市场。

75.答案：C

解析：这篇短文主要讨论了由于Internet的革命，使纸张供不应求，而造成的环境问题。正如Earth Village Organisation的Ted Smith所说的那样：I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down.

76.答案：此行无错

解析：此行没错误。判断是否有错是短文改错的基本能力，无错题是此类题目难度最大的题目，要求考生有较好的辨析能力。

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

77.答案：去掉that前的in

解析：was后接表语从句，不用介词。

78.答案：anything →everything

解析：tried to translate everything into English把一切都翻译成汉语。anything用于肯定句时意思是“任一（个）”。

79.答案：my→a

解析：keep a diary记日记，是固定用法，不用物主代词。

80.答案：去掉put前的should

解析：followed和put用and连接说明它们是并列关系，应用相同的时态。

81.答案：talk→talking

解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语。

82.答案：me→myself

解析：主语是I所以要用反身代词myself。

83.答案：在showed后加it

解析：showed后缺少宾语。

84.答案：reads→read

解析：liked和read都是谓语动词，要用相同的时态。

85.答案：word→words

解析：根据系动词were可判断出主语要用复数形式。

书面表达

答案：

Dear Bob,

I'm so glad to learn that you're coming in September. I've found a place for you. It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it's only one stop. Do you think you'd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：考生需要对所给的两幅图画认真观察，确定表达的要点：1. 开头；2.公寓的设施：一室带浴室、厨房；3.公寓的面积、家具（25平方，床、沙发、书桌、椅子）；4.公寓的位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）；5.月租500元；6.结尾。根据表达要点写出书面表达。开头、结尾的内容要注意合乎逻辑、语言得体。

2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/q5cm.html