湖南省2018年对口招生英语试题

湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试

英 语

本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?

A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?

A. she’s generous B. She’s curious C. she’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave?

A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to town?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.

7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？

A. A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call?

A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.

14. What does the woman like about the carpet?

A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen?

A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted C. it's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.

19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well.

第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分)

第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

21. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ______later. A. one B. those C. them D. it 22. Take care when you've driving, _______in a big storm like this.

A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently 23. How time flies! It’s almost three years______ we met last time.

A. that B. since C. while D. before 24. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. were

25. For safety, it’s important for students to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. make B. change C. follow D. break 26. Just go down this road and you ______the library next to the bank. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. saw 27. The child finally completed the race because of his parents'_______.

A. experience B. invention C. information D. encouragement 28. I still remember the time ______we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year. A. which B. what C. who D. when

29. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _______. A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 30. Sam is ______about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious

第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

(一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

31. —How do you like the TV play? — _________.

A. It’s wonderful B. That's all right C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it 32. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — _______.

A. Not at all B.I’m sorry to hear that C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice 33. — _____! Something is falling down from the tall building. — Dear me! It’s too dangerous.

A. Look out B. Mind your step C. Come on D. Shut up

34. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? — ______. Any time will do.

A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you 35. — Wish you good luck in this English exam. — _______

A. That would be nice. B. Thank you.

C. Congratulations! D. No problem. 36. — Do you mind my smoking here?

— _______. Look at the sign. It says \

A. Of course not B. That's too bad C. Sure, go ahead D. You’d better not 37. —Thank you for helping me with my physics.

— ______. I hope you can do better in it.

A. Good idea B .See you then C. You’re welcome D. Don’t say that 38. —I’m sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary. — _________.

A. It's a pleasure B. Never mind C. Don’t be nervous D. Bad manners 39. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. — _____. He's strict, but he is kind to his students.

A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 40. —Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. — _______.

A. OK. I will B. Yes, please

C. It’s hard to say D. The same to you

(二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now? B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?

A: I’m here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Let's have a break outside in the fresh air! B Sorry, I can't. 41 I must hand it in tomorrow. A: Oh, I see. But we can't always stay indoors. We should take more exercise. 42 B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that's life. 43 A: You mean my life? In fact, I'm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 44 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them. B: No wonder you are so energetic.

A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45 B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Shall we play basketball for a while now? A: OK. Let's go. A. Sounds like great fun! B. How about your life? C. Do you agree with me? D. How often do you exercise? E. I have to finish my homework first. F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air? G. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.

(三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

I II 46. 吸烟处 47. 小心轻放 48. 男士止步 49. 出口请慢行 50. 禁止行人进入 A. Clean Zone B. Female Only C. Smoking Area D. Please Line Up E. Handle with Care F. Slow Down at Exit G. No Entering for Pedestrians 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We 52 . As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies flying with their 53 wings. The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right 54 . They were having so much 55 . I turned to our guide and asked curiously. \ ?” \\

The guide stopped, look at me, and said, \ place\goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had 58 . She was right. We all have 59 to offer with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60 a better place.

51. A. friends B. waiters C. daughters D. guides 52. A. agreed B. hesitated C. argued D. obeyed 53. A. colorful B. broken C. heavy D. ugly

54. A. suggestion B. decision C. impression D. statement 55. A. success B. trouble C. pain D. fun 56. A. stay B. fly C. live D. rest 57. A. secret B. beautiful C. crowded D. peaceful 58. A. asked B. doubted C. recommended D. said 59. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 60. A. island B. museum C. area D. world

第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Want a nice house for just $ 600 a week? This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry (洗衣房). On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished (带家具的). It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it． 61. The ad is aimed at those who want to___________. A. rent a house B. buy a house

C. repair a house D. decorate a house 62. Where is the house?

A. It’s beside the bus stop. B. It’s in Monash University. C. It’s on Wellington Road. D. It’s on Princes Hwy. 63. Which of the following is near to the dining room? A. The garage. B. The yard.

C. The laundry. D. The living room. 64 You can cook your food in a room________.

A. on the second floor B. beside the laundry C. next to the garage D. to the south of the yard 65. What should you do if you are interested in the ad?

A.G o and meet the owner first. B. Phone Peter in the daytime.

C. Prepare furniture for the house. D. Pay a monthly rent of600 dollars.

B True or False? A goldfish opens its mouth to drink water. False. Goldfish may look as if they’re drinking water, but they actually open their mouths to take in oxygen. Like people, fish need oxygen to live. Oxygen is a gas that is found in air and water. Fish use gills (鳃) to get oxygen from water. The water enters the fish's mouth, and then moves through the gills behind the fish's head. The gills remove oxygen from the water, and the water passes out of the gills. A wagging tail always means a dog is friendly. False. You may know that dogs wag (摇) their tails when they feel friendly. You may not know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you don’t know. Do not go near a dog unless you already have a friendly relationship with it or the owner says it is all right. Cats can see in total darkness. False. In the wild, cats often hunt for their food at night. For this reason, many people think that cats can see in total darkness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see when it is completely dark, although they need much less light to see than people need. A guinea pig (豚鼠) doesn’t play in the morning. True. Like many small animals, guinea pigs sleep during the day and are active at night, when they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon. That is when you can see a healthy guinea pig playing. 66. Goldfish open their mouths to__________.

A. drink water B. get oxygen

C. let out wastes D. exercise their gills 67. We can go near a dog when ___________.

A.it gets angry B. it wags its tail

C. we know the owner D. we have a good relationship with it 68. Why do people think cats can see in total darkness? A. Because they often hunt at night. B. Because they live in the wild.

C. Because their eyes can give off light.

D. Because they need more light to see than people.

69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store? A. About7 a.m. B. About 11 a.m. C. About 1 p.m. D. About6 p.m. 70. What is the text mainly about?

A. Knowledge of animals. B. Instructions on training animals. C. Advertisements for selling animals. D. Relationships between animals.

C

Dear Pat,

Some time ago, I asked you about the best way to travel to Edinburg hover night (在夜间) and you advised me to go by coach. \’s cheap and convenient,\” Well, I took your advice. Now let me tell you what happened.

We left on time and stopped for supper at a café at about 9:30 p.m. It wasn’t the sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded, so I decided to buy some chocolate.

We set off again at 10:15 p.m. The lights went off and I settled down to get some sleep. However, the people just behind me kept on talking loudly. When I eventually fell asleep, the people behind me woke me up! “You’re snoring loudly, \” After that I hardly slept at all.

The rest of the journey was like a long bad dream. Then at about 5:30a.m. about 40 miles south of Edinburgh, the coach broke down and wouldn't start after a long period of repair. In the end, the driver had to send for another once and we all had to change coaches — in the rain! By that time, I was very hungry and I was longing for a nice hot drink. I got one — when we finally reached Edinburgh at nine o’clock! By then I was so tired that I went straight to bed and stayed there for the rest of the day — the first day of my holiday!

As you can imagine, I don’t intend to travel by coach again over night. Of course I’m not blaming you for all this— but thanks for the advice!

Yours,

Ron

71. Pat said that traveling to Edinburgh by coach overnight was _______. A. inconvenient B. uncomfortable C. inexpensive D. unsafe 72. How long did the coach stop for supper?

A. About 15 minutes. B .About half an hour. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. 73. By saying \

A. Ron was making a noise B. Ron was having a good seep C. Ron was dreaming D. Ron was awake 74. When the coach arrived in Edinburgh, Ron was ________. A. energetic B. excited C. frightened D. exhausted. 75. Why did Ron write the letter?

A. To share his wonderful experience. B. To complain to Pat.

C. To tell Pat some good news. D. To blame the coach driver.

第二节判断(本节共5小题:每小题1分，共5分)

请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。

A Day with Robot Bob

My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels, but what a wonderful machine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward and backward. Ina way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled (遥控的) car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along.

A robot doesn't really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn't really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it.

Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob \much help \ I hope I'll see him again someday.

76. Bob looked like a person.

77. Bob could be used to clean the floor.

78. The writer had to help Bob with the work. 79. Bob can think for himself.

80. The writer will see Bob next week.

第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。

At just 17 years old, Pakistan’s Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Peace Prize.

Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malala’s father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now. she can speak three languages and loves learning.

She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Girls especially were not allowed to go to school.

Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12-year-old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her strong hope for education. Soon after that, Malala’s family was chosen to be in a TV program on ordinary children’s education because both father and daughter spoke good English and they cared about children’s education.

Malala has now written a book about her life called Iam Malala. The book shows that one person’s voice can inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.

81. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?

82. What did Malala’s father do?

83. What were the living conditions like inMalala’s area?

84. Why were Malala and her father chosen to be in a TV program?

85. What does Malala’s book show to us?

第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将86?88句译为中文，将 89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。

理工类:

86. Never try to clean the machine while it is in motion.

87. Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside the machine.

88. I choose the right cutting tool according to the needs of the work and set it up.

89. The giant Swiss Amy knife has a wide range of tools with more than 100 _______(功能).

90. Workers must take reasonable precautions to _________(保护) their own health and safety.

服务类:

86. Would you please fill out the hotel registration form?

87. I would like you to join me in a toast to the friendship between us.

88. I never thought that working as a tour guide could be so challenging.

89. We have always worked to________( 使...满意) our customers through quality service.

90. We sincerely invite you to come to our hotel again and we’ll give you a 20%______(折扣).

第二节应用文写作(本节共10空; 每空1分，共10分)

以下是李华写给来自英国的交换生Tom的一封信，在信中他介绍了他们班的基本情况。根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I have heard that you are to come to our school as a(n) 91 (交换) student. I, as the 92 (班长) of our class, welcome you warmly. Now, I'd like to give some 93 (细节) about our class. Our class is a warm family. There are 50 students in cur class, 94 （包括） 30 boys and 20 girls. You'll find it easy to join us since we all want to 95 （与……交朋友) you. Whenever you are 96 (有麻烦), we are ready to lend a hand. Besides, I 97（个人） advise you to learn some 98 (基础的) Chinese so that you can communicate with 99 (当地的) people. It is much easier for you to 100 （与...相处) teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese. Yours, Li Hua

答案：

1—10 BCCBA BABCC 11—20 ABAAC BCBCA 21—30 DABCC BDAAB 31—40 ADADB DCBCA 41—45 EDBGC 46—50 CEBFG

51—60 CAABD CBDCD 61—65ACDBB 66—70 BDADA 71—75 CCADB 76—80FTTFN

81. She was 17 years old.

82. He was a teacher who ran a school. 83. They were very poor and unsafe.

84. Because they spoke good English and cared about children’s education. 85. One person’s voice can inspire change in the world.

句子翻译 理工类

86. 机器运转时千万不要去清理它。

87. 维护保养意味着照看包括机器内部的所有部件。 88. 根据工作的需要选择合适的刀具，并设置好刀具。 89. functions 90. protect

服务类

86. 请填写这张宾馆入住登记表好吗？ 87. 让我们为友谊干杯！

88. 我从未想到导游这门工作竟如此富有挑战性。 89. satisfy 90. discount 应用文写作

91. exchange 92. monitor 93. details 94. including 95. make friends with trouble 97. personally 98. basic 99. local / native 100. get along / on with

96. in

答案：

1—10 BCCBA BABCC 11—20 ABAAC BCBCA 21—30 DABCC BDAAB 31—40 ADADB DCBCA 41—45 EDBGC 46—50 CEBFG

51—60 CAABD CBDCD 61—65ACDBB 66—70 BDADA 71—75 CCADB 76—80FTTFN

81. She was 17 years old.

82. He was a teacher who ran a school. 83. They were very poor and unsafe.

84. Because they spoke good English and cared about children’s education. 85. One person’s voice can inspire change in the world.

句子翻译 理工类

86. 机器运转时千万不要去清理它。

87. 维护保养意味着照看包括机器内部的所有部件。 88. 根据工作的需要选择合适的刀具，并设置好刀具。 89. functions 90. protect

服务类

86. 请填写这张宾馆入住登记表好吗？ 87. 让我们为友谊干杯！

88. 我从未想到导游这门工作竟如此富有挑战性。 89. satisfy 90. discount 应用文写作

91. exchange 92. monitor 93. details 94. including 95. make friends with trouble 97. personally 98. basic 99. local / native 100. get along / on with

96. in

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