顾家北100句翻译简版 - 图文

*汽车和飞机的尾气导致空气污染 *现代科技让富人积累财富更加容易 *电脑科技可以给人们相互交流的机会。 *那些重犯需要被送到监狱服刑。 *学费一直在上涨。 *长时间工作已经成为一种惯例在公司里 *有很多应聘者竞争有限的职位。 *一些国家的人如果犯罪会面临长期服刑。 *一些人认为严厉的惩罚可以减少犯罪 *减税对于那些生活拮据的人有好处。 *The emissions from vehicles and planes can cause air pollution. *Modern technology has allowed rich people to accumulate wealth more easily. *Computer technology gives people opportunities to communicate with each other. *Those serious offenders should be sent to prison. *The tuition fee has been rising. *Working long hours has become a norm in companies. *There are many job applicants competing for limited positions. *People in some countries have to face a long prison term if they commit crimes. *Some people argue that harsh punishments can help deter crime. *Tax reductions are beneficial to those who live on a tight budget. 1-10

Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not

经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这only to the youth but also to the elderly.

不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。

The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic

教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因performance. and therefore, parents prefer to 此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。 choose prestigious schools for children.

家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓 励他们做户外运动。

Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.

Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people balk at

starting up new businesses and a number of

经济下滑已经导致失业率上升,因为人们对开giant companies downsize their workforce.

展新失业犹豫不决,而且很多 大公司裁员

一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力,但是问题是老龄化的社会对 劳动力有负面影响。

A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force.

People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest, which can be harmful to their fitness.

A large number of students in China have to

工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电,do self-study at night, so extra-curricular 这样对他们的健康有害。 activities have to give way to studies.

在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。

The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions.

Internet can enrich our social lives, but we impact on social relationships.

城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还should not ignore face-to-face

没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏 这些建筑。 communication, because this has a direct

网络能够丰富我们的生活,但是我们不应该忽

视面对面的交流因为它对社会 关系有直接影Some public services have problems in

breaking even and need government funds.

响。

一些公共服务很难收支平衡,需要政府资金。

11-20 We have to consider the social and economic context when analysing the root causes of 当分析青少年犯罪的根本原因的时候,我们应juveniledelinquency. 该考虑社会和经济环境。 Intensive farming has a great impact on natural flora and can pose a threat to bio-密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响,这可diversity. 能对农业的可持续发展有威胁。 Intensive farming has a seriously negative impact on natural flora, and this may pose a threat to sustainable development of 当地政府应该保证平等教育,这样能够帮助落agriculture. 后学生去解决学习的落后。 接触不同的文化能够促进创新,这是企业或者国家的财富。 一些人认为政府重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity, which is an asset for enterprises 务,这会帮助阻止弱势群体无 助地死去。 or countries. Local authorities should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle educational underachievement, a problem found among disadvantaged children 教育或许决定了人的工作机会,特别是那些打some people suggest that the government 算找高科技产业工作的人。 should give priority to welfare services, 使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏，因为可能它产生空气污染。 especially the healthcare, which helps stop the disadvantaged population dying needlessly. 住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间,Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect, especially when people intend to 所以有助于解决城市的拥挤问 题。 find jobs in the hi-tech industry. 贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位,The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to 这看起来是一个辛苦但有效的 过程。 the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution. 因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工Apartment blocks, which make the most of 作。 land and space, help solve overcrowding in cities. People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process. Because of globalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.

21-30

我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。

We need to take action to solve some intractable problems.

The media attracts public attention by

媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众,而忽sensationalizing victims’ suffering, while

ignoring harmful consequences to these

视对这些观众的有害结果,比 如将他们在公individuals, such as their exposure to the 众面前曝光。 public.

基因工程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种,Genetic engineering allows people to

nurture crop varieties that are resistant to 因此可以提高土地利用率。

drought,thereby improving land

经常做运动帮助人们保持一个健康的心态,是productivity

他们更容易应对压力。

不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。

奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。

Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind and makes it easier for them to cope with stress. An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.

Government grants could encourage more students totake postgraduate courses.

社区服务给犯人提供获得实用技能的机会,给他们好的起点当他们被释放后。 Community service provides offenders with 法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪

opportunities to acquire transferable skills

and gives them a flying start when they are released. criminal offence.

乡村地区对人们的健康有益,因为它给人们提

Legislation should make drink driving a

供机会去远离现代生活的压力 和噪音。

人口老龄化导致高级技术工人的短缺,这个问Rural areasare beneficial to people's health, 题已经促使国家提高了法定退 休年龄。 providing people with opportunities to

escape pressure and noises of modern life. The aging population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutoryretirement age

31-40 政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑 ,那些建筑具有历史传承意义。 学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。 农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助,这个问题在某种程度 可以通过城乡转移解决。 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的 eyesore。 政府应该支持对太空科技的投资因为这些科技的商业化会带来更多的商业机 会,提高人们的生活水平。 历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存 学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福 现在公司喜欢能够打破常规的员工。 因为堵车上下班时间变得更长。 学生们可以获得电脑技术,这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。 Governments should offer some cities funds to preservehistoric buildings, which are part of our cultural heritage. Teachers should be permitted to use force to removedisruptive children from the classroom. The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause ofunemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city. The investmentin space technology should be supported by the government because the commercialization of such technology will bring more business opportunities and improve people's living standards. Historic relics should be preserved for their historical significance. Sports and other school activitiescan be designed to give children a sense of accomplishment and to promote their well-being. Nowadays, companies prefer those employees who can break the mould. Commuting timehas been prolonged because of traffic congestion. Students canacquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives. 41-50 大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。 Most of environmental degradationis attributed to human activities. Many children are exposed to violent content every day and prone to act up, because they treat it as a normal part of 很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力,因everyday life. 为他们把暴力当作日常生活的 一部分。 家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响 随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作,社区的凝聚力会加强 Family environment is widely thought/believed to be the most important influence on children’s development. With an increasing number of young people participating involunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced. threat to social cohesion. There is a widely held notion that young people without tertiary education qualifications normallyend up working in low-skilled jobs and this can compromise the quality of life. Some people disapprove of genetically modified food, as they believe that this type of food does more harm than good. 移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。 Immigrants are sometimes recognised as a 一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技术含量的 工作,这也危害到他们的生活质量。 一些人反对转基因食品,因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。 旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味 Tourist spotsendeavor to cater for tourists' tastes and needs. In a highly competitive society, working 在竞争激烈的社会中,有工作的人关心职业发adults usually focus on career 展,很难实现工作和生活的平 衡。 advancement, and have difficulty in achieving work-life balance. 审美观是因文化而异的。 Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture. 51-60 因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快。 动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。 非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡。 Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades. Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs. Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages 电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化,老and teachers have mixed feelings on the 师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。 usage of computers. 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位 升迁中的阻碍。 学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识 Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion. The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation. 虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程,但是它们在The arts are not amongcore subject areas 课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地, 因为这些科at school but deserve a place in the 目能够给生活添色彩。 curriculum, for these subjects add spice 因为经济前景的不确定,很多公司不可能招聘to life. 新人,因此大量的毕业生找不 到工作。 Because of the uncertainty about the 空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。 economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees and a considerable number of graduates fail to find employment. 在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。 Air freight is likely to create more greenhouse gases than other modes of 人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因,这些垃圾transport. 需要几十年才能降解。 The children who are exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely to have behavioural problems. Population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste, which can take decades to degrade. 61-70

严厉的处罚是减少犯罪的有效方法,因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。 除非我们的现代生活方式有深远改变,负责我们的环境还是会很糟。 因为失业率高升,大学生感到有压力去努力学习

虽然政府促进平等,但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。

死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。

It is suggested that stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime, as offenders are fearful of getting caught and less likely to commit crime. Unless we make profound changes in modern lifestyles, our environment will remain in a dire state.

Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard, because of the soaring unemployment rate./ Students feel pressured to study hard because the unemployment rate is increasing. Racial discrimination remains a serious problem, although governments promote equality.

Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy.

贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本

生存需求,这是维持国家稳定一个有效 The top priority for deprived countries is

to satisfy citizens' basic needs, and by

方法。 doing this, governments can sustain 基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知,所以清楚的食物标签被强烈提倡。 网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分。

social stability.

The health effect of GE food remains unclear, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated. /The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to be known. Online shopping has become a normal part of people’s everyday life.

in the consumer society, bare necessities are not able to satisfy people’s needs. People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology, despite the fact that technology has made their lives convenient and improved their lives significantly.

在一个消费社会里,人们不再满足生活必需品

人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果,尽管事实上科技让他 们的生活更加方便,给他们的生活带来很大提高。

71-80 因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快,这意味着人们会比以前更多 旅游。 电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分,因为这些汽车比传 统汽车产生较少的废气。 送贵重礼物是一种中国传统,当收到或者送便宜礼物的时候许多人觉得没面 子。 除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响,否则在未来几十年里我们会发现 保护物种多样性很困难。 随着年龄的增加,人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难,因为他们被 工作和其他任务占据。 同意免费大学教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同等上大学 的机会。 Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades, and this means that people are tempted to travel more frequently than before. The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars. Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when giving or receiving inexpensive gifts. Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends, as they are occupied with work and other commitments. People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education. 很多人觉得有必要赶时尚;否则的话,他Many peopleconsider it necessary to 们相信自己过时了。 follow fashion; otherwise, they believe 经费削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。 they are behind the times. Budget cuts make it difficult formany young people to receive a college education. 有时候,虽然很难去评估人类行为的环境代价,但是应该颁布法律以限制这 些Sometimes, althoughit is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of 行为。 在大城市有一些贫困的社区。 human activities, it is necessary toenact laws to restrict some behaviours. There are some economically deprived communities in large cities. 81-90

按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。

There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of attainment. We should recognise the importance of the PE class, as it improves students' physical conditions and boosts their confidence.

我们应该认识到体育课的重要性,因为它可以促进学生的身心健康,增强他 们

While academic performanceis highly

的自信心。

valued , we should not lose sight of the 尽管学术表现被高度重视,但我们不应该忽视学生的身体健康的重要性。 竞争激烈,一些城市处于弱势,因为缺少资源,比如:天然气和化石燃料。 在发展中国家开设新的分公司可以降低生产成本,产生巨大的利润

生活方式的轻微变化也能够产生巨大的变化,并且可以减少我们日常活动对环 境的影响。

因为没有实习机会,对他们来说提升工作技能是很难的

importance of students' physical condition.

The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels.

Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of

production and generate huge profit

Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the environmental impact of our daily activities.

It is difficult for them to improve job skills because there are no work placements.

University students cannot earn money even though they have gained qualifications.

Running an organisation in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.

大学生没办法赚到钱即使他们获得文凭。

因为竞争是激烈和技术的迅速发展,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。

事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械

The fact is that some jobs have been 化的原因。 made redundant because of

确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。

mechanisation.

It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.

91-100 判刑对年轻人是有伤害,因为这么一个事实:犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴 影。 I believe that there is a direct link 我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。 政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作,这可以创造一个舒适的环境 很必要加强管制一些广告,这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。 这会有助于提高空气质量,这也降低了一些健康问题的风险,比如呼吸道疾病。 当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。 A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career. between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity. Money can be used forclean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant environment. It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need. This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases. Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggeratedaccount ofsome social problems. The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers. It is the reason why many clerical workers today sufferhealth problems. Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional opportunities. 媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪,因为可以吸引观众。 这就是为什么文员如今经常有健康的问题。 许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会的公司工作。 Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking 很多年轻人选择在英文国家学习,在那countries, where they can study at 里,他 们可以在世界著名的大学学习。 some world famous universities.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/q5ah.html