2018年新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册期中期末总复习资料

最新人教版八年级英语下册期末

复习资料全套

（分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型） Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

7. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。

8. That’s probably why.也许那就是原因。

9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。 10. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on

the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。 11. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。

12. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。

13. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。

14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。

15. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Aron’s 的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。 16. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。

17. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。

18. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。

19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。

20. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。

21. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。

22. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。 19. It hurts a lot.它很痛。 23. It’s very difficult for me to talk. 对我来说，谈话很困难。

24. Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。 25. You look terrible.你看起来可怕。 26. You don’t look well.你看起来不舒服。 27. What’s wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？ 28. It’ll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。 29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.

他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。

30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到医院去照片。 31. My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。 10. We’re all going to be old one day. 有一天我们也会老。

11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。 12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。

13. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。 14. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。

15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？

16. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.

我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。 17. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。

18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？

19. What other animals can we train to help people? 我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？ 20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的那个主意很凑效。

21. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.

我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? a

一、 重点短语

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？

5. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 6. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。 7. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 我在厨房里帮助妈妈。

8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。

9. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。 10. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。

11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。

12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。

13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。

14. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。 15. Other people had seen the light as well. 另外的人也看见了那束光。

16. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball. 我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。

17. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。 18. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。 19. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. 难怪你没有来参加比赛。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. so….that …..如此… …以至于… * 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型

1. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 看起来要移山不太可能

2. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?

3. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain. 那比移山更好,更快.

4. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

一个故事有许多角度, 也有许多方法去理解.

5. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小, 把自己变成不同的动物和物体. 6. He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.

除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.

7. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.

8. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死. 9. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 到了森林才可以吃.

10. I’m dropping white stones along the way. 我在沿路撒白色的小石子.

11. What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡好久哇!

12. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.

一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑)走. 13. That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该跟着它走.

14. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.

当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只有他的内裤. 15. That’s what his wife said, too. 那也是他的妻子所说的话.

16. The sea is big enough to hold everything. 大海足够顺丰, 可以容纳下一切.

17. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. 他的家人会生活并成长,而山不可能变大. 18. People couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever.

人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明. 19. The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! 皇帝一丝不挂!

20. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.

王子知道,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符, 它就不是他想要的女孩. 21. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 22. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 24… so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 25. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 26 .… not.. .. util十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years ?每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 二、重点句型

1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，…

观看泡茶过程与喝茶本身一样让人愉快。

7. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 我已最终意识到了为什么我的爷爷热爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。

8. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, boodles or dumplings.

然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多中国食物；在那里，吃米饭，面条和饺子一点都不成问题。 9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

无论你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡，你都会找到。 10. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?

大多数的大城市都有动物园，但是，你曾经晚上去过动物园么？

11. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! 然而，假如你白天去看狮子，老虎或狐狸，也许它们都在睡觉。 12. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.

许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。 13. This is because the island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛如此接近赤道。

14. So you can choose go to whenever you like--- spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去，春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。 1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

No, I’ve never been to a science museum. 不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。 Have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？

No, I’ve never been there.不，我从没去过那儿。 2. Let’s. 。。。。

Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3. It’s~\\~adj. +that...

It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you，11...

Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. .

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 It is best to do sth.. It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游览新加坡。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语

1. these days 目前;现在

2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3. in order to 为了 4. so far 迄今;到现在为止 5. in need 需要

6. not.. anymore 不再…… 7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : 8. check out 察看;观察 9. board games 棋类游戏 10. one last thing 最后一样东西 11. junior high school 初 级 中 学 12. clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再;不复 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 与……分开 16. to be honest 说实在的 17. . ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会儿 23. do with... 处置;处理 24. search for work 找工作

25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27. stay the same 保持原状 28. according to 依据;按照 29. in one’s opinion 依……看 30. in my time 在我那个年代 二、重点句型

1. How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？

2. I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。

3. I’ve had it since I was a baby. 自从我是婴儿时就一直拥用它。

4. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？ 5. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday= He’s owned it since he was four years old. 自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它. 6. He’s owned it since 1999.

自从1999年以来，就一直拥有它。

8. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。 9. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

我们已经决定，每一笑交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。 10. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

许多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化。 11. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜美的回忆。

12. You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。 13. You can have it for 75cents. 花75分，你就可以拥有它了。

14. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. 我妈妈已拥有它很长时间了，但它一直都正常工作。 15. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

我女儿更懂事，尽管和某些更具分手也让她感到不悲伤。

16. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 当前，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城里面找工作。

17. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。

18. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.

由于蜡笔厂的艰辛工作，他没有找到多少时间回到他的家乡。（with 结构表原因） 19. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.

我曾经至少每看回一次家，但是现在，我几乎已三年没回过家了。 20. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。

21. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.

但他也认为有些东西永不会变，他的家乡依然是那个留着他所有童年记忆的地方。 1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done sth. since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How- ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。 6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

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