外研版高中英语必修一英语Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠ

Module 3My First Ride on a Train

课前预习导学

课标导航

功能

Being polite（有礼貌）

1．Excuse me ...对不起……（用于打搅别人之前）

2．Could I possibly （see your ticket）？我可以（看看你的票吗）? 3．Would you mind

4．I'm very sorry but ...非常对不起，但是……

5．The fact is that ...事实上……

句型1.what 引导的感叹句多么……

2．It takes ...to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多少时间

3．no ...and no ...既没有……又没有……；既不……也不……

语法1.The ed form （动词的过去分词）

2．Past tense time expressions （过去时态的时间状语）

写作写一篇有关旅行经历的文章

考点reference（2012江西高考，29）；get into（2012江西高考，24）；out of place（2012湖北高考，25）；现在分词作状语（2012江苏高考，31）；过去分词作定语（2011全国高考Ⅱ，9）

主题导读

随着时代的发展和科技的进步，人们旅游出行越来越方便了。但是当你探险旅行时，哪种交通工具才是最佳选择呢？下文就会告诉你。

Means of Transport for Adventure Travel

There are many different means of transport to get around，yet most people take the airplane to reach their longdistance destinations（目的地）．But taking the airplane is not the most adventurous way of travelling.It will only bring you to big cities or the most popular places，skipping（跳过）the interesting countryside.And it will not bring you into contact with the locals，who are not using airplanes to get around.

Adventure travel includes finding your way around by public transport.A disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people，and that's also what travelling is about，right?

In general，there are two types of public transport systems：the systems that take you from destination to destination，and the local systems that help you get around.

To travel from one destination to another, most people prefer to travel by train.Trains are comfortable，without sudden movements，and mostly you can move around in them.In some countries，however，there are few or no railways.To travel between destinations there，you will have to take the bus.

To get around within a city or a region，you need to depend on local transport.However，in every continent，every country，and even in every city，the local public transport systems are different.When travelling in the big cities，for example，in Europe，you are advised to learn the specific details of the local subway or bus system of each city.

Apart from using public transport，there are other means of travelling，for example，travelling by bicycle.It is slow，but if you have more time，it is the best way to experience the country and the region you are travelling in.

词海拾贝

get around四处旅行

way of doing sth.做某事的方式

on the other hand 另一方面

in general一般说来

apart from除……之外（还）

难句剖析

A disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around，but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people，and that's also what travelling is about，right?

本句是由but连接的并列句，在第一个句子中，that it...作be的表语，构成了由that引导的表语从句；第二个句子中what travelling is about也是表语从句，作is的表语。

诱思探究

1．Why is the airplane not the most adventurous way of travelling?

2．How many means of transport are mentioned in the passage？What are they?

答案：1.Because we can't enjoy the interesting countryside and meet the locals by plane.

2．Five.They are airplane，train，bus，subway and bicycle.

基础导练

Ⅰ.词汇拓展

1．______n．距离→______adj.远处的

2．______adj.被遗弃的→______vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃

3．______n．沙漠?t]→______vt.离弃；擅离（职守）?

4．______n．产品→______n．产量

5．______vt.射杀→______过去式

6．______vt.使吃惊；惊吓→______adj.吓人的

7．______n．面试；面谈→______n．主考官；面谈者

8．______adj.疲惫不堪的→______vt.用完；耗尽

9．______n．风景；景色→______n．场景

10．______vt.训练→______n．培训

Ⅱ.英汉互译

1．提到；涉及到____________

2．进展；上车____________

3．为……的缩写____________

4．不再____________

5．向……射击____________

6．means of transport____________

7．in the distance____________

8．abandoned farms____________

9．out of date____________

10．at the speed of____________

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．What______ ______ ______the central part of the country is like?

你认为这个国家的中部是什么样子？

2．And______a ride!

多么精彩的旅程啊！

3．We ate great meals______by experts!

我们享用了由烹饪大师做的饭菜！

4．______at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.

火车以每小时四百多公里的速度前进，在8分钟内就能完成三十公里的行程。

答案：Ⅰ.1.distance；distant 2.abandoned；abandon

3．desert；desert 4.product；production 5.shoot；shot

6．frighten；frightening7.interview；interviewer

8．exhausted ；exhaust 9.scenery ；scene 10.train ；training

Ⅱ.1.refer to 2.get on 3.be short for 4.no more/not ...any more 5.shoot at 6.交通方式

7．在远方 8.被遗弃的农场 9.过时；过期 10.以……的速度

Ⅲ.1.do you think 2.what 3.cooked

4.Travelling 在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！

课堂合作探究

Section Ⅰ Introduction ，Reading and Vocabulary

文本感知 Read the passage on P23 carefully and fill in the blanks.

Who

An eighteenyearold girl Alice Thompson and her 1.______ Where They got on the train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs ，right in the 2.______ of Australia.

Distance

It was over 4,000 km. Food

The meals cooked by 3.______ were great. Scenery

The scenery was very 4.______ for the first few hundred

kilometres of the journey and after that there were 5.______ and 6.______ farms.

Activities Alice looked out of the window ，talked to 7.______，read

books ，listened to her 8.______，and watched the night sky

during the journey.

Origin （由来）of the

train's name Before the 1920s Australians 9.______ horses to travel to the middle of the country.Because of the hot weather and sand ，they brought 10.______ from Afghanistan.Ghan 11.______ Afghanistan. After the 1920s The government built 12.______.The train replaced the camels from Afghanistan and was called the Ghan.

答案：1．friend 2.middle 3.experts 4.colourful

5．desert 6.abandoned 7.other passengers 8.Chinese cassettes 9.tried riding

10.camels 11.is short for 12.a new railway line

导学互动

1．Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.（P21） 有些动词可指不止一种交通方式。

refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；呈交；涉及

I don't know whom she was referring to when she said that.

她那样说时，我不知道她指的是谁。

The author referred to his teacher twice in his article.

作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。

You may refer to your notes if you want.

如果需要，你可以参考笔记。

It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.

你在谈话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。

联想拓展

refer to sb./sth. as ... 称某人/某物为……

refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.让……去查询；提交（某机构或某人）作决定

reference n．参考；查阅

短语辨析

refer to与look up

两者都可表示“查阅”，表达“在……中查阅，参考……”的意思。

（1）refer to 可直接跟dictionary，book，map等作宾语，构成refer to sth.结构；

（2）look up不能直接跟dictionary，book，map等作宾语，可用look sth.up in a dictionary，book，map ...结构。

（1）句型转换

When you meet some new words，you can look them up in your dictionary.

When you meet some new words，you can ______ ______ your dictionary.

（2）单项选择

You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ______.

A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

2．take off起飞；脱下；成功（P21）

My plane takes off at 10：00 am tomorrow.

我乘坐的飞机将在明天上午十点起飞。

I didn't recognise him until he took off his glasses.

直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。

His career began to take off in his late thirties.

他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。

助记：

单项选择

In many schools，students are encouraged to______insurance to cover any problems like unexpected injuries.

A．try out B．take out C．work out D．make out

3．I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.（P21）

当我6岁时，第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。

distance n．距离

Love shortens distance.

有缘千里来相会。

What is the distance from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远？

联想拓展

in the distance在远处；在远方（较远处）

at/from a distance 在远处；从远处（较近处）

The fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near.

火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧伤人。

at/from a distance of相隔……的地方

keep sb.at a distance＝keep one's distance from 与某人保持一定的距离

distant adj.远方的；远处的

图示：

at a distance in the distance

以一定距离（在稍远处）在远处（远距离）

（1）根据中文完成句子

①I could see the bus coming______ ______ ______（在远处）．

②The picture looks better______ ______ ______（远点儿）．

③You'd better______ ______ ______（远点儿）from the dog.It's dangerous.

（2）单项选择

Mary got ______ the bus，got ______ a car and then disappeared ______ the distance.

A．off；on；at B．out of；into；in

C．off；into；in D．out of；on；in

4．We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs ...（P23 Para.1）

我们在悉尼上车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下车……

get on上车/船；进展

I am sure he'll get on at the next station.

我确信他将在下一站上车。

They are getting on well with their work.

他们的工作进展顺利。

How are you getting on recently?

你最近过得怎么样？

联想拓展

get on with（同……）和睦相处

get into 陷入；习惯于

get over 从……中恢复过来

get through 通过；完成

get to 到达

get off 动身；下车

get away from摆脱；逃离

（1）根据中文提示完成句子

①Our manager is easy to______ ______ ______（相处）．

②When you______ ______（完成）with your work，let's go out.

③She's still trying to______ ______（恢复）that bout of flu she had.

（2）单项选择

Sometimes Mr Wang would like to get into the countryside and______the noise，the dirt and people in the city.

A．get away from B．get out C．get on D．get off

5．For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.（P23，Para.2）

就旅行的最初几百公里而言，景色真是绚丽多彩。

scenery n. （某地区的）风景；景色

The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.

沿江的风景很美。

We stopped now and then to admire the scenery.

我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。

词语辨析

scenery总的全部的风景，表示的是室外的自然景色，为不可数名词

scene （戏剧的）一幕，场景；（某地方或图画中的）景色，情景，景象；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点，现场

sight（a sight）眼前看到的景观；（the sights）名胜，风景

view视野，眼界，指从一固定位置所望见的景色

图示：

（1）用scenery，scene，sight与view填空

①Guilin is famous for its beautiful ______.

②After the fire，the house was a terrible ______.

③The Great Wall came into our ______.

④The first act is divided into four______.

（2）单项选择

Seeing the happy ______ of boys playing on the playground，I can't help thinking of my childhood.

A．sign B．act C．scene D．view

答案：1．（1）refer to

（2）B提示：考查名词。句意：你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码，以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组，意为“以供日后参考”。

2．B提示：try out“试验”；take out“正式获得（尤指从保险公司或法庭获得）”；work out“计算出”；make out“辨别出，理解”。句意为：在很多学校，学生们都被鼓励投保以应对

任何像预料不到的伤害等问题。

3．（1）①in the distance②at/from a distance

③keep your distance

（2）C提示：句意为：玛丽下了公共汽车，走进了小汽车然后消失在远方。get off“下车”；get into“进入”；in the distance“在远方”。

4．（1）①get on with②get through③get over

（2）A提示：get away from“摆脱”；get out“泄漏，生产”；get on“上车”；get off “下车”。句意为：王先生有时喜欢到农村去，摆脱城市中的噪音、灰尘和人群。

5．（1）①scenery②sight③view④scenes

（2）C提示：sign“符号，记号”；act“行动”；scene“场景”；view“视野，眼界”。句意为：看到孩子们在操场上玩耍的场景，我忍不住想起了我的童年。

提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。

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