初三 unit3 family life 语法总结

Unit 3 Family life 【语法专项】—连系动词

一、定义

指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词，表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，

称为连系动词。连系动词有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构。 二、归类

1. 状态连系动词——用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等，常用的有be。 She is a good swimmer. She is very busy.

1.Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not A. am

B. am

C. are C. be

D. is D. will

2.I ____ a worker next year.

B. will be

3.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the desk. 4. _____ a meeting here tomorrow.

A．There are B．There will be C．There be stay，remain等.

Take more exercise and keep fit. He remained silent as usual.

3. 表象系动词——用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词，常用的有seem，appear等。 He seems angry.

He didn’t appear surprised at the news.

4. 感官系动词——用来表示人的感觉的连系动词，常用的有feel，look，sound, smell，taste等，其含义见下表： feel look smell sound taste 感觉，摸起来 看起来 闻起来 听起来 尝起来 The coat feels soft. 这件外套摸起来柔软。 The girl looks beautiful. 这个女孩看起来漂亮。 The fish smells nice. 这鱼闻起来不错。 The song sounds wonderful. 那首歌听起来很美妙。 The cake tastes good. 这个蛋糕尝起来不错。

D．There is going to

2. 持续连系动词——用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况，常用的有keep，

1.Those oranges taste__________.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.The material _______very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

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3.What you have said_______.

A. is sounded interesting B．sounds interesting C. sound interested D．listens interested 4. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily; B. happy; C. sorry 注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。

He looks sad. The food tastes good. He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.

5. 转变或结果连系动词——有一些连系动词表示主语的性质或状态的变化，常用的 有become，get，grow，turn，go等，表示 “变得”。

At the news, she became very angry. 听到这个消息，她变得很生气。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 【拓展】become，get，go，grow，turn的区别：

这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”的意思，但具体用法有所不同。 ①become通常用来表示变化过程已经完成（不表示未来的事），用法比较正式。其 后可以跟形容词、名词作表语，主语可以是人也可以是物。

He becomes famous.

②get常接天气的变化，也表示变化的过程已经完成，比become口语化，通常与 形容词连用。

The weather is getting warm now.

③go多表示从好的状态变为坏的状态，其后的表语多为mad(疯的)，blind(瞎的)， bad(坏的)等或表示颜色的形容词。

The meat has gone bad in such hot weather.

④grow侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。后可接表示人或物特征的形容词，也可接表

示天气的形容词作表语。 My younger brother is growing tall.

⑤turn意义上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语， 也可接表示天气的形容词作表语。

Her face turned red.

1.It ____ colder and colder in winter.

A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming 2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell 3.She ____ engineer last year.

A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned

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重要短语：

be free：有空； be late：迟到； be angry：生气； go bad：变坏了； feel good：感觉不错； feel better：感觉好多了 sound great/good：听上去不错； sound like：听上去像； grow fast：生长地很快； turn red：变为红色； feel tired：感觉疲惫； come true：变为现实； 相关练习

( )1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like

B. is, likes

C. are, likes

D. are, like

( )2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is

B. are, are

C. is, are

D. are, is D. am

D. was

( )3. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt A. got A. turn A. are A. are

B. is

C. looked

( )4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.

C. turned C. look C. be C. be

( )5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?

B. seem B. is B. is

D. become D. am D. × D. is

D. will

( )6. The boy ____ ill today.

( )7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? ( )8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not A. am

B. am B. will be

C. are

C. be

( )9. I ____ a worker next year. ( )10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound A. get

C. looks C. grow

D. look D. become

( )11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.

B. turn

( )12. A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting A. feel

B. feeling B. to feel

C. making C. feeling

D. turning

D. felt

( )13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.

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( )14. My English teacher ____. A. all look young C. look young

B. looks young

D. all looks young

D. being, will be

D. was D. is D. is D. was, got

D. feels

( )15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will A. am

B. will be

C. am, will be

( )16. I ____ at this school for about two months.

C. have been C. was C. was C. is. get

( )17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years. A. have been A. are

B. has been

( )18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.

B. will be

( )19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）. A. was, turned A. is A. am

B. is, turned B. will be

( )20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.

C. get

( )21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.

B. are

C. is

D. were

D. has turned

( )22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns A. turned A. looked A. get A. look A. look

B. become B. got B. turned B. smells B. turn B. feel

C. has become C. feel

( )23. The girl's face ____ red.

D. look

D. looks D. feels

( )24. He ____ very glad.

C. feel C. smell

( )25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）. ( )26. The table ____ very smooth.

C. feels C. feels

D. smell D. looks

D. that she is happy

( )27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. ( )28. She looks ____. A. happy

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B. to be happy C. happily

【语法专练】

一、单项选择。

1. Oh,it______so nice. What beautiful music it is!

A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 2. You look________in the red dress.

A. lovely B. happily C. quietly D. politely 3. ---What do you think of zongzi?

---They __________delicious. Are they made by your mother?

A. sound B. taste C. feel D. look 4. Looking______at his mother, the little boy looked____.

A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 5. Mother doesn't feel______ today.

A. good B. well C. nice D. health 6. In summer eggs will go___ easily.

A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad 7. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.

A. tired B. good C. well D. Happy 8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not A. am

B. am

C. are

D. is

D. will

9. I ____ a worker next year.

B. will be

C. be

10. There ____ an apple and three oranges on the desk. A. will B. am

C. are

D. is

11. _____ a meeting here tomorrow.

A. There are B. There will be C. There be D. There is going to 12. It _____ colder and colder in winter.

A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming 13. Don’t eat the food. It _____ bad.

A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell 14. She ____ engineer last year.

A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned 15. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got A. get

B. is

C. turned C. grow

D. was D. become

16. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.

B. turn

17. When his brother telephoned him last night, he ___________asleep.

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A.kept B. got C. fall D. fell 18. The shop stays_______until 9:00 pm on weekends.

A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open 19. My desk mate seems ________happy today.

A. is B. be C. being D. to be 20. He ______much younger than he really is.

A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. grown

二、用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空： 1. You _______________very young.

2. At first those questions _______________easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he _______________very tired. 4. My younger brother _______________a student last year.

5. When we _______________up, we're going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers _______________very sweet. 7. Her face ________________red. 8. Jack _______________very happy. 9. The mooncake ________________good. 10. The meat _______________bad.

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