2018-2019人教版英语八年级下册Unit10第十单元测试题含答案

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.

、单选题

1.— I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can ' stpeak it at all. — Never mind, she is too young.

A.have helped

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

2.My parents Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

3.— I ' msorry, Lucy. I your computer for such a long time.

— Never mind.

A. have borrowed

B. have lent

C. have kept

D. have returned

4.My brother this book for two days.

A. has bought

B. has kept

C. has borrowed

D. has lent

5.It ten years since he left the army.

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. were

6.The postman arrived a short ago.

A. when

B. sometime

C. some time

D. while

7.— It seems that you are interested in this novel.

— Yeah. I it as one of the best novels I ' v e ver read.

A. regard

B. think

C. look

D. say

8.It ' as shame for a young man like you hard.

A. no to study

B. to not study

C. not to study

D. not study

9.So far, they five Japanese songs.

A. learned

B. had learned

C. have learned

D. learn

10.who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

st year of new books on environmental protection were published.

A. the million

B. millions

C. a million

D. one million

12.— has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?

— Since he to China.

A. How soon; comes

B. How often; got

C. How long;came

D.

How far; arrived

13.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.

A. left

B. went away from

C. have left

D. have been away from

14.— Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

— Not yet. I it this year.

A. visited

B. have visited

C. was visiting

D. will visit

15.— Where is your father?

— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been to

B.has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to

16.There great changes in such kind of PDAs（掌上电脑） in the last few years.

A. has been

B. have been

C. has had

D. have had

17.— How long have you here?

— For two days. I here the day before yesterday.

A. been; came

B. come; came

C. came; came

18.— Why are you worried?

—I ' mexpecting a call from my daughter. She New York.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been back

D. has come in

19.— Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?

— No. He for half an hour.

A. left

B. has left

C. has been away

20.— Hello! Could I speak to Lily?

— Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

21.— How long have you here?

— About two months.

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

22.She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A. married

B. has been married

C. got married

D. has got married

23.

The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16,2014 and people lost their li ves.

A. in; hundreds

B. on; many hundreds

C. on; hundreds of

D.

at; many hundred of

24.Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

25.— Are you a soccer player in your school?

— Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.

A. have joined; have been

B. was joined; am

C. joined; was

D.

joined; have been

26.I 'm looking after Tom today. He' sbeen in my house 8:00 this morning.

A. at

B. for

C. since

D. till

27.I cannot wait for you . I must go home now.

A. no longer

B. no more

C. any longer

D. no time

28.— have you been married?

— For twenty years.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon

29.all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother ' Dsay.

A. With

B. For

C. By

D. In

30.More and more people money to the poor children.

A. give up

B. give away

C. put up

D. put away

31.He the house, and you can put your things in it.

A. cleaning

B. cleaning out

C. cleaned

D. has cleaned out

32.— Have you finished your homework ,Jane?

— Yes, I ' vfeinished it .

A. already; yet

B. yet; already

C. yet; yet

D. already; already

33.Those people went to the forest to the boy.

A. in search of

B. search for

C. in search for

D. searching

34.— I wonder when you the new watch.

— Well,I it for two weeks.

A. have bought; have had

B. bought; have bought

C.bought; have had

D. have bought; have bought

35.— What are you going to do this weekend?

— I yet.

A. haven ' dtecided

B. won ' tdecide

C. have decided

D. didn ' detcide

二、完形填空

Driving in China

I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals（板）.In Canada you 36 16 to ge

t a driver 'licsense.I 37 myself to be a very good driver.

I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We

38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.In Canada almost each family has one car，but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.

I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watche

d th

e fast changes on the roads.There are far fewer bicycles now but 41 cars.The roads a

re crowded ， the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42

and the traffic jams are almost constant.So are the accidents.On a recent visit I saw four or five

43 within a two-week period.

To get a driver 'licsense in Canada ， you must drive ， with an examiner ， on real roads and i n real traffic.However ， in China you learn on a closed course ，44 real traffic ， get a l icense and only then are able to drive under real roads.

Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences.In Canada t

here are traffic jams but they aren ' sot bad.We have more traffic lights ； we obey them and drivers are usually 46 ， allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won' tmake mu

ch difference.In China ， if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in， dozens of 48 will follow.

I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it 's 50 and stronger than most things that might run into it.

三、翻译妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望看到她。(away;look forward to)

Mum from home for nearly a month. I seeing her.

你曾考虑过出国深造吗?(consider)

Have you ever abroad for further study?

51.每年许多毕业生到大城市寻找工作。(search)

Many graduates the jobs in big cities every year.

52.我叔叔过去常常每年回家一次。(use)

My uncle once a year.

53.在我看来,他这件事做得很不错。(opinion)

In , he did it very well.

54.按照规定,酒后不准开车。(according)

the rules, people can ' dtrive after drinking.

55.至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。(as for)

Jo, she' dsoing fine now.

56.这台电脑不正常工作了,你检查一下好吗?(check)

This computer is not working properly. Could you please it ?

58. 说实在的,我只是不想去。(honest)

, I just don ' wtant to go.

59. 与朋友分开我感到很伤心。(part)

I felt very sad my friends.

62. 自我上次见她已经三年了。

It is three years ___________ I met her last time.

63. 那家店铺在车站的对面。(across)

The store is ___________ _________ the station.

66. 人们把那些志愿者应该被视为英雄l(regard)

People the volunteers heroes.

72. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。(long)

He worked and worked until he __________ __________ hated mathematics.

74. 你拥有那辆自行车多长时间了？(have)

__________ _________ have you __________ that bike over there ？

76. 我用它学会了如何骑自行车。(ride)

I learned __________ _________ _________ a bike on it.

77.每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。(million) Every year, people come to work in cities from the countryside.

79. 接近200 名选手参加了歌唱比赛。(close)

two hundred players took part in the singing competition.

80. 为了谋生,他们不得不离开故乡。(order)

make a living, they had to leave their hometown.

84. 妈妈让我察看一下我的旧书,她想把它们赠送给别的孩子。(check;give)

My mother asked me to my old books; she wanted to them

to other children.

参考答案

1.【答案】 A【解析】句意:——这些年来我一直在帮助Ann 学汉语，但她还是不会说。——没关系，她还太小。have helped 是现在完成时；help 是一般现在时；helping 是动名词形式；helped 是一般过去时。根据over the years 可知，应该用现在完成时。故选A 。

2.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词、介词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我父母已经在山东

10 年了。have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那；have/has gone to 表示现在已去某地，现在不在这。故选A 。

3.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的电脑那么长时间。——没关系。由句中时间状语for such a long time 可知句中谓语动词应为延续性动词。keep 是延续性动词;borrow,lend,return 都是非延续性动词。故选C。

4.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我的哥哥已经借这本书两天了。由for two days 可知谓语动词应为延续性动词,故选B 。

5.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他离开军队已经十年了。此处是“i tis + 一段时间+since 从句”句型.since 引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。

6.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：这个邮差刚刚到了。固定短语a short while ago 意为“刚才”。

7.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——你似乎对这本小说很感兴趣。是的，我认为它是我读过的小说中最好的一本。固定短语regard...as...意为“将??视

为??”。

8.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：对像你这样的年轻人而言,不努力学习

是可耻的。固定句型“ It '十s形容词/名词+for sb. +to do... 表”示“对某人而言做??是??（的）。”其否定句式把not 放在to 之前。

9.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他们已经学了五首日语歌。so far 意为“到目前为止”常,用于现在完成时，故选C。

10.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查倒装。句意：这些军人中有一位腹部受伤了。介词

among 后接代词的宾格形式。该句为倒装句,主语为a soldier, 所以谓语动词用单数,故选B。

11.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意：去年数百万本有关环境保护的新书被出版。millions of 意为“数百万的”。hundred,thousand,million 前面若有具体的数字修饰时要用单数形式。但如果它们后面有of, 则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式,且

前面不能加具体的数字。

12.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句和时态。句意：——怀特先生成为绿色中国

的成员有多久了？——自从他来到中国的时候。since 引导时间状语从句。在句中对一段时间提问,应用how long 。

13.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了。我很想它。“for+一段时间”提示用完成时。谓语动词用延续性动词,故选D。

14.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没。我今年会去。由句意可知用一般将来时。

15.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和介词辨析。句意：——你父亲在哪？——

他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待了两周了。由问句可知是“去了还未回来”故,排除A 、C。由for two weeks 可知第二空应用延续性动词,故选B。

16.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。过去几年，这种掌上电脑发生了很大的变化。由in the last few years 可知用现在完成时。此句为there be 句型,且由changes 可知选B。17.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：——你在这多久了？—

—两天了。我前天来的。how long（多长时间）询问时间段,故问句中应用延续性动词,come 为

非延续性动词,故排除B、C 两项;由答语中the day before yesterday可知第二空所在句应用一般过去时,come 的过去式为came。故选A 。

18.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——你为什么着急？—

—我在等我女儿的电话。她去了纽约。has gone to 去某地未返回;has been to 曾经去过某地。

由答语第一句“我正等待我女儿来的电话。”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A 。

19.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——贝贝，陈先生在办公室吗？——没在。他已经离开了半个小时了。题中half an hour 为一段时间,应用延续性动词,所以选

C。

20.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：——你好！我能和Lily 说

话吗？——不好意思，她不在家。她去了上海。主语为She,故用has,而不用have。排除

A 、B选项。由前面一句“ Sorry,sh eis not in. 可”知,她是“去了”上海,而不是“去过”上海,故选D。

21.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意: ——你来这里有多长时间了?——大约两个月。根据答语可知,问句中的动词应为延续性动词。go,come,arrive 均为短暂性动词,故选A。

22.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:她已经结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女儿。由“ for+时间段”可知要用延续性动词，用has been married。

23.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查介词辨析和基数词。句意：韩国沉船事故发在在2014年

4 月16 日，造成了数百人的死亡。表示具体在哪一天用介词on，表示年月、早晚用介词in 。

24.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:快点!这部剧都开演10分钟了。根据for ten minutes 可知用完成时态,且用延续性动词。因此选C。

25.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你是你们学校的足球队员吗？——是，我两年前加入的球队。我已经在队里两年了。根据时间状语two years ago可知第一

空所在句用一般过去时;根据时间状语for two years 可知第二空所在句要用现在完成时,故选D。

26.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：我今天在照顾Tom 。他自从早上八点就一直在我家里。since意为“自从??以来”表,示从过去某个时间一直到现在,常常与现在完成时连用,故选C。

27.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:我不能再等你了。我现在必须回家了。no longer=not...any longer, 意为“不再”。

28.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查疑问副词的用法。句意：——你结婚多久了？——二十年了。how far 表示“多远”通,常用于对距离提问;how often 意为“多久一次”通,常用于对频率提问;how long 意为“多长时间”通,常用于对一段时间提问;how soon 意为“多久”通,常用于对"in+ 一段时间”提问。由答语“ 20年。”为时间段可知,应选C。

29.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：用尽口袋里所有的钱，给

Dan 在母亲节

他妈妈买了一个礼物。with 有“用尽”的意思。

30.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人给穷苦的孩子们捐款。give up 放弃;give away 捐赠;put up 张贴;put away 储存。

31.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意为：他已经打扫完房间了，你可以把你的东西放进去了。用现在完成时来强调对现在造成的影响。故选D。

32.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为：——简，你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。yet 和already 都可与完成时连用,但already 用在肯定句中, yet 用在疑问句或否定句中。

33.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意为：那些人去森林里找男孩。in search of “寻找”是,介词短语;search for “寻找”是,动词短语。

34.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：——我想知道你什么

时候买的新手表。——我已经买了两周了。when 对时间点进行提问,句中的谓语动词不能使用完成时态,可排除A 、D两项;答语句末为“for+时间段”故,谓语动词应为延续性动词,而buy为非延续性动词,故排除B选项,选C。

35.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意为：——这周末你打算做

什么？——我还没有决定。答语中的yet 常用于否定句，又是现在完成时的标志词,故选A 。

36.【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知在加拿大你必须十六岁以后才能取得驾照，故选A 。

37.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词。我认为自己是个好司机。consider ?(tboe) ?认为什么??。regard 对待，认为常用regard ?as?;wonder想知道；think 考虑。

38.【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查形容词短语。我们对路上自行车数量之多和汽车的寥寥无几感到惊讶。be amazed at对??感到惊讶。由后文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车，可知答案。be fond of 喜欢；be angry with 对??生气；be satisfied with 对??感到满意。

39.【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车以及but 的转折关系，可知本句是很明显大多数中国人还都依赖于自行车。

40.【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。我去过许多次上海和中国的其他城

市。have been to 去过某地；have gone to 去了某地。故选A 。

41.【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。前面提到作者见证了中国道路上的巨大变化，所以现在自行车越来越少，汽车越来越多。故选more。

42.【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查动词。政府不得不限制车辆出行。根据句意可知用动词drive ，而drive 与句子主语是明显的被动关系，故选A。

43.【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词。根据前一句So are the accidents，可知交通事故的数量也不断增加。所以本空填accidents。

44.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查介词。本空与上文加拿大的驾照考试in real traffic 形成对

比，所以是without real traffic ，选B。

45.【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语为两个并列的动名词，所以系动词用复数形式。故选D 。

46.【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查形容词。根据下文的允许其他车插到自己前面，可知司机通常都很礼让，有礼貌，故选A 。

47.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词。在中国，如果你停下来让另一辆车插到你的前面。不定式表目的，故选C。D 项不符合句意。

48.【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查形近字辨析。根据句意可知一辆车插到你的前面，许多其他的车也会跟着查到你的前面。故选others。another（三者或三者以上）另一个；other 其

他的。

49.【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查固定结构。在上海或北京的市中心我宁愿坐公交也不愿自驾。would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B。

50.【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词。因为公交车更大也更结实。it 指代公交车。

51. 【答案】 search for

52. 【答案】 used to return home

53. 【答案】 my opinion

54. 【答案】 According to

55. 【答案】 As for

56. 【答案】check;out

58. 【答案】To be honest

59. 【答案】to part from

62. 【答案】since

63. 【答案】across from

66. 【答案】regard as

72. 【答案】 no longer

74. 【答案】 How long ；had 76. 【答案】 how to ride

77. 【答案】millions of

79. 【答案】Close to

80. 【答案】In order to

84. 【答案】 check out,give,away

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