2017年武汉中考高频词汇

2017年武汉中考高频词汇

1. patient n. & adj.

1) n. 病人，患者 (可数名词)

如：He is examining a patient.

2) adj. “有耐心的” 表示对人有耐心 后接介词with 表示对事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介词of 如：We must be patient with children. 2. expression n. 表达；表情

如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face. 【拓展】express

1) vt. 表达，表示。后一般不接 that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。 如：I can’t express how grateful I am to you.

2) vt. express + 反身代词 “表达某人自己 的想法，感情” 如：I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly. 3) adj. 快速的，快递的

如：This is an express train for Beijing. 3. discover

1) v. (第一个) 发现

如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? 2) v. 懂得 如：I discovered how to start the engine.

3) v. (出乎意料地) 发现，发觉 如：We have discovered him to be honest. 【联想】discovery n. 发现；被发现的东西 【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out

含义

例句

“发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发

A new coal mine was discovered in this distr

discover 现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，

这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。

认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。

“发明” 通过思考实验、研究，发

invent 明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手James invented the basket game many years

段或新方法。 find

“发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的They found him somewhere to live. 或丢失的东西。

“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的，

find out 通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指We must find out who broke the window.

发现无形的，隐私的事情。 4. repeat

1) v. 重复; 重说; 重写；背诵（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again连用） 如: She repeated her story to us.

I repeated after the teacher word by word.

She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five. 2) v. 再次发生; 重演（repeat itself）

如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself. 3) n. (电视或电台节目的) 重播，“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。 如：There will be a repeat of this programme next week. 5. note

1) v. 注意；记录

如：I failed to note that he had left.

Our class notes the weather daily on a chart. 2) n. 笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气 如：She lectured without notes.

He wrote me a note asking if I would come.

I really couldn't understand the text — I had to refer to the notes at the back.

There was a note of anger in her voice. Do you want the money in notes or coins?

She has a deep voice and doesn't even try for the high notes. 【拓展】note的常见短语搭配： 1) note down 记下

如：Note down everything that is worth remembering. 2) be noted for 因…而闻名 =be famous for 如：The cook is noted for his cake. 3) take note of 注意，留意

如：Take note of what I say and please don't forget it. 4) make〔take〕 notes (of) 做笔记，记录 如：He takes notes in class. 5) compare notes 交换意见

如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Tom's work. 6. pronounce 1) v. 发音，读

如：Have I pronounced your name correctly? 2) v. 宣布，宣称，宣判

如：A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit. 【拓展】pronounce的常见短语搭配： pronounce against 对…表示反对 pronounce for 表示赞成 pronounce on〔upon〕对…表态 7. increase increase to 增加到

1) v. 如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season. increase by 增加了

如：The profit increased to 12,000 dollar last season.

on the increase 正在增长

2) n. a steady increase in 某方面稳步增长 如：There was a steady increase in population.

【拓展】increasing adj. 越来越多的， 逐渐增加的

如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries. 8. speed

1) n. 速度，迅速

如：He drove off at high speed.

I was amazed at his speed of working

2) v. 超速，加速（可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶） 如：He was fined for speeding last year. 【拓展】speed up加速

如：My heart is speeding up.

The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck. 9. ability n. 能力，能耐；才能

如：I have never doubted about her ability.

【拓展1】to the best of one's ability尽自己最大努力

如：I will do it to the best of my ability. 我将尽力而为。 【拓展2】1) able adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的

如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 2) disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的

如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 3) disable v. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 如：The accident disabled him for work. 10. attention n. 注意，专心，留心

如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes. 【拓展】attention 的常见短语搭配：

devote one's attention to 专心于 pay attention to 注意…

attract/ catch / draw / hold /sb's attention 引起某人注 fix one's attention on 留意，专心于

receive attention 受到注意，得以关注 【翻译】我不断试着引起服务员的注意。 11. connect v. 连接

connect .... with/to ..... 【辨析】connect; join; combine

connect join

含义

例句

语意比combine弱“通过某种媒介把事物连We emerge into the word ready to接起来，还保持原物的特征”。 connect with mom and dad.

“事物的直接连接”，连接的程度可紧可松，The new highway has joined the t还可分开。 cities.

combine

混合，“两个或者两个以上事物为了共同目

的而结合在一起”，结合后 原来部分可能仍Please combine milk and water. 然不改变或者是去基本性质。

12. overnight

1) adj. 突然的，很快的；一整夜的，晚上的

如：In 1970 he became an overnight success in America. She took the overnight train to New York. 2) adv. 突然，很快 ；在晚上，在夜里

如：The decision was reached overnight. She stayed overnight in the hotel. 【拓展】overnight millionaire 暴发户

overnight success 突然间的成功 13. review

n. 回顾；复习；检阅；评论 vt. 回顾；检查；复习功课；评论 如：He reviewed the whole of his past life.

She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom. That morning they reviewed the armed forces.

Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases. 14. wisely adv. 聪明地，精明地

如：They've invested their money wisely. ※wise adj. 有智慧的

如：She had made a very wise decision. A wise teacher never shows favoritism. 【拓展】wise after the event 事后聪明

如：If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply.

Well, it's easy to be wise after the event. 15. relative

1) adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的 2) n. 亲戚；相关物

如：The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm. These are the facts relative to the problem. Get a relative to look after the children. 16. steal ( stole, stolen) 1) v. 剽窃；偷窃 2) n. 便宜货

如：It is a crime to steal. My bike has been stolen.

This dress is a steal at 20 yuan. 【拓展】steal的常见短语搭配：

1) steal away 偷偷离去； 偷走(某物)

如：He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow.

A pick pocket stole away all his money. 2) steal on sb/sth 偷袭

如：They stole upon the enemy at midnight. 17. dessert n. (餐后)甜食,甜点

如：We had ice cream for dessert. ※desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃

如：Mrs. Green's husband deserted her years ago. He raced his car across the desert. 18. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 admire sb. for sth.

如：We all admire him for his work. 19. haunted adj. 闹鬼的；焦虑的

如：Tracy said the cabin was haunted.

She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her. ※haunt v. 缠住；使担忧

如：Memories of the old days haunted him. 20. trick

n. 诡计；花招；欺诈 v. 欺骗

如：We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me. Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him.

He shows me card tricks. 21. treat

1) v. 治疗；请客；协商；对待 2) n. 请客；款待

如：Doctors treated her with aspirin. Frank treated us to dinner.

They will treat with the enemy for peace. He treated me all right. This is my treat.

22. punish v. 处罚，惩罚

1) punish sb for sth/v-ing为…惩罚…

如：Their mother punished them for their rudeness. 2) punish sb with/by sth/v-ing以…处罚… 如：They punished him with death. 23. warn v. 警告，提醒

1) warn sb of sth 发出关于…的警告 如：They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 2) warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事 如：They warned him to be careful. 24. present

1) v. 呈现；交给；赠送

如：She presents her idea very clearly.

Michael presented the manager his application.

如：He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him. humorously adv. 幽默地

如：He looked at me humorously as he entered the room. 短语：sense of humor 幽默感，幽默 good humor 高兴；心情好

black humor 黑色幽默（一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默）

【趁热打铁】Our English teacher is so very . He often tells jokes. A. humor B. humorous C. humorously D. serious 8. silent

1) adj. 沉默的

如：Ann was silent because she was unwilling to put her thoughts into words.

2) adj. 寂静的

如：The room was silent except for the TV. 3) adj. (电影) 无声的

如：I saw one of the famous silent films of Charlie Chaplin. silently adv. 1) adv. 沉默地

如：She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.

2) adv. 寂静地

如：Strange shadows moved silently in the almost permanent darkness. 短语：keep silent 保持沉默；缄默 remain silent 保持沉默

silent night 寂静的夜 silence n. 沉默 如：They stood in silence.

He never lets those long silences develop during dinner. 短语：in silence 沉默地 break their silence 打破沉默

keep silence 保持沉默，保持安静 silence is gold 沉默是金 【趁热打铁】That night was so that I couldn’t help thinking a lot. A. silent B. silently C. quite D. quietly 9. score

1) v. (比赛中) 得分; 进球

如： He scored late in the third quarter. 2) v. (测试) 得分

如：Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests. 3) v. 赢得

如：His scored many successes. 4) n. 得分; 分数

如：He won this year’s title with a score of 9.687. 5) n. 比分

如：4-1 was the final score. 10. interview

v. 采访，访谈 n. 面试，面谈

如：He was among the three candidates interviewed for the job. When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early. 【试译】我抓住机会就这一问题采访了奥巴马。 11. dare v. 敢于，胆敢

1) 作为实意动词 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 如：We must dare to think, speak and act.

We all know she was wrong, but none of us dared to tell her. 2) 作为情态动词，后跟动词原形

如：Tom dare sleep alone at night.

【趁热打铁】Mary sleep alone at night when she was young. A. doesn’t dare B. dare not C. dared not D. dare to 12. private 1) adj. 私有的

如：They sent their children to private schools. 2) adj. 代表个人行事的

如：The king was on a private visit. 3) adj. 私人的 (财物)

如：They want more state control over private property. 4) adj. 不对外开放的

如：The door is marked “Private.” 门上写着”闲人免进”。 5) adj. 私人的 (生活)

如：I’ve always kept my private and professional life separate. 6) adj. 无他人打扰的 (地方)

如：It was the only private place they could find. 7) adj. 孤僻的

如：Simon was a private person.

短语：in private 私下地；秘密地 in public 公开地；当众的

【趁热打铁】We should behave well especially in places. A. private B. public C. interesting D. silent 13. guard

1) v. 守卫; 护卫

如：Gunmen guarded homes. 2) n. (一队) 卫兵

如：We have a security guard around the whole area.

14. influence v. 影响，对…起作用 (affect)

n. 影响，作用 (effect) have an influence on… 对…产生影响

如：We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 【趁热打铁】This article shows how the geography of a country its economy.

A. causes B. suggests C. demands D. influences

15. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的, 常与介词from连用 如：They were absent from work that day. 【拓展】absence n. 缺席，不在

如：The decision was made in my absence.

【趁热打铁】If you are always from class, you will fail the examination.

A. absence B. absent C. away D. running

16. fail vt. & vi. 失败；不及格 fail his exam = fail in the exam

如：The boy didn’t fail (in) the exam.

【注意】fail后也可接动词不定式，表示”没能做成某事”，而非”做某事失败”

如：I failed to pass the driving test.

【趁热打铁】--- Why isn’t Harvey’s mother so happy? --- Because only three students her son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except

C. failed the exam; including D. passed the exam; with

17. take pride in 为…感到骄傲

如：We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in new China. 【拓展】be proud to do sth. 为做…而感到骄傲/自豪

如：He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 18. exact

1) adj. 精确的; 确切的

如：I don’t remember the exact words. 2) adj. 正好的 (用于名词前表示强调)

如：I hadn’t really thought about it until this exact moment. exactly

1) adv. 精确地; 确切地

如：Try to locate exactly where the smells are entering the room. 2) adv. 正好

如：These are exactly the people who do not vote.

【趁热打铁】I don’t have the words to describe nature’s beauty. A. exact B. exactly C. true D. truly 19. general 1) n. 将军

如：The one who doesn’t want to be a general is not a good soldier. 2) adj. 大体的

如：The figures represent a general decline in employment. 3) adj. 普遍的

如：The project should raise general awareness about environmental protection.

短语：in general 总之，通常 generally speaking 一般而言 20. introduce 1) v. 介绍

如：Tim, may I introduce you to my uncle’s secretary? 2) v. 引进

如：That company introduced a new system for hiring writers. introduction 1) n. 介绍

如：This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. 2) n. 引进品

如：There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.

【趁热打铁】We haven’t been . My name is Nero Wolfe. A. introduce B. introduces C. introduced D. introduction 21. produce 1) v. 使发生

如：The drug is known to produce side-effects. 2) v. 生产

如：The company produced high-quality products. 3) v. 生长出; 生育出

如：These plants are then allowed to mature and produce seed. 4) v. 给出 (证据、论据等)

如：They challenged him to produce evidence to support his idea. 5) v. 出示 如：To rent a car you must produce a passport and a current driving licence. 6) v. 制作 (电影、杂志、唱片等)

如：He has produced his own sports magazine. 7) n. 农产品

如：We manage to get most of our produce in farmers’ markets. 短语：farm produce 农产品 dairy produce 乳制品 produce electricity 发电

product n. 产品；产物

如：Try to get the best product at the lowest price. All things products of our time.

【趁热打铁】With each ripple(涟漪) you , you spread love. A. create B. produce C. achieve D. discover 22. process 1) n. 过程

如：They decided to spread the building process over three years. 2) v. 加工

如：The material will be processed into plastic products. 23. avoid v. 避免 avoid doing …

如：She took action in time to avoid the accident.

【趁热打铁】You can easily make up an excuse to avoid with him. A. go out B. goes out C. going out D. went out 24. surface 1) n. 表面 如：Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth’s surface. 2) n. 台面

如：It can simply be left on the work surface. 3) v. 浮出水面

如：He surfaced, breathing for air. 4) v. 显现

如：The paper says the evidence, when it surfaces, is certain to cause discussion. 25. form 1) n. 种类

如：I am against hunting in any form. 2) n. 形状

如：We should know the form of the body. 3) n. 外形

如：His form lay still under the tree. 4) n. 表格

如：You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.

5) v. 编排成 (某形状); (某形状) 编排成

如：They formed a circle and sang an English song. 6) v. 构成

如：The articles formed the basis of his book. 7) v. 组建

如：They tried to form a study group on human rights. 8) v. 形成 (某自然物); (某自然物) 形成

如：The stars must have formed 10 to 15 billion years ago. 9) v. 形成 (某关系、习惯、想法); (某关系、习惯、想法) 形成 如：She had formed the habit of keeping a dairy.

【趁热打铁】Environment one’s character in many ways.

A. formed B. performed C. reminded D. kept 26. lively

【辨析】lively & living & live & alive 1) lively”活泼的、生动的”，可指人/物，可作定语/表语，无”活着的”意思。

如：Young children are usually lively. He told a very lively story.

2) alive、live、living 都有”活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。 但 live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物； alive、living不仅可作定语，也可以作表语

（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后） 如：This is a live (=living) fish. (=This is a fish alive.) （指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）

Who’s the greatest man alive(=living man)? （指人，不能用live） The fish is still alive(=living) （指动物作表语时不能用live）。 3)只有living前加the方可表示”活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。 如：The living are more important to us than the dead.

【趁热打铁】She was a young woman with patience and imagination. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life 27. polish

1) v. (用抛光剂等) 擦亮

如：Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes. 2) v. 使完美; 改进

如：They just need to polish their technique. 3) n. 擦亮; 磨光

如：He gave his counter a polish with a table clothing. 28. complete 1) adj. 完全的

如：The house is a complete mess. 2) adj. 完整的

如：The list may not be complete. 3) adj. 完成了的

如：The work of restoring the farmhouse is complete. 4) v. 完成

如：Peter has just completed his first novel. She completed her degree in two years. 5) v. 填写 (表格、问卷)

如：Simply complete part 1 of the application.

【趁热打铁】I can’t repairing the car in such a short time. A. completely B. complete C. compare D. compete 29. mention 1) v. 提到

如：I may not have mentioned it to her. 2) v. 提及 (某人的名字) 如：I was absolutely surprised that I could be even mentioned in an article of this kind. 3) n. 提及

如：The news made no mention of the accident.

【趁热打铁】I had that I didn’t really like folk music. A. remained B. concluded C. mentioned D. questioned 30. doubt 1) n. 怀疑 如：There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth’s climate. 2) v. 怀疑，质疑

如：Others doubted whether that would happen. No one doubted his ability. 【趁热打铁】There is no that he is quite hard-working since he often stays up late for work.

A. doubts B. doubt C. evidence D. introduction 31. divide 1) v. 平分

如：You can divide this between you. Divide the cake with your brother. 2) v. 分隔

如：That remote border areas divided those two places. 3) v. 除法

如：The pupil could add and subtract but hadn’t learned to divide. 32. purpose 1) n. 用途

如：The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. 2) n. 目标

如：They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose. 3) n. 意志

如：The teachers are enthusiastic and have a sense of purpose. 短语：for the purpose 为某目的 for the purpose of 为了…目的 on purpose 有目的地，故意地 33. remain v.

(1) 作实义动词，”逗留”

remain 如：（原文）Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and

remained there for some time.

(2) 作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词。”仍然保持（某种状态）”。 如：He left and remained the door open. 34. include v. 包含

【辨析】include; included; including 词语 区别 例句

include vt. 包括 Your duties include answering the telephone. included including

adj. 置于名词/介词后prep. 包括在...内 Everyone laughed, me included. Everyone laughed, including me.

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