高一英语必修三uni1知识点总结

必修三unit1

mean+ n/ pron打算… mean to do 打算做某事

mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 mean that-clause打算…

be meant for 打算给…;打算作…用

be meant to do照道理[照规矩]应该；打算做 mean+n/pron/v-ing/that-clause意味着…

What do you mean by…？你说/做…是什么意思？

celebrate sth庆祝… in celebration of庆祝…

congratulate sb on sth/ doing sth因(做)某事祝贺某人

take place 发生

take one’s place就座;代替某人 take the place of代替

in place of = instead of 代替 starve to death饿死

starve for sth. =be starved of渴望… in honor of sb纪念…，向…表示敬意 have the honor of doing sth有幸做某事

do sb honor= do honor to sb向某人表示敬意 be satisfied with对…感到满意

be satisfied to do sth做某事感到满意

satisfy one’s needs/ demands满足某人的需求 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 do harm to sb=do sb harm=harm sb in memory of 纪念 in hope of希望… in favor of赞同… in support of支持… in need of需要… in praise of表扬…

lead…to…把…带到, 领到

lead to +n/pron/doing 通向,导致;引起 lead sb to do 领导某人做某事 lead/live a … life 过…的生活 in the shape of 以…的形式/形状 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物

have belief in sth相信… beyond belief难以置信

dress sb/oneself给某人(自己)穿衣服 dress sb in给某人穿…

sb be dressed in 某人穿…衣服 dress up for为…打扮 dress up as装扮成…

play a trick/ tricks on/upon sb开某人玩笑 trick sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物 on one’s arrival/ arriving一到达… No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

be independent of脱离...而独立，与...无关 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.奖赏某人某物 win/ get/ receive an award for因…而获奖 be awarded sth for因…而获奖 admire sb for (doing) sth

=have admiration for sb/ sth因某事而欣赏某人 be covered with被…覆盖 as though/ if仿佛，好像

have fun (with sb) (和某人)玩得开心 for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩 make fun of取笑

What fun it is!多么有趣(不能用how) for a while暂时

without/ with one’s permission(未)经(某人)允许give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事

There is a possibility of 有一种…可能性 There is a possibility that-clause有可能… turn up出现;到达;调高 turn against背叛；反抗 turn up出现；调高

turn down关小；拒绝 turn on打开

turn off关掉；转弯 turn back原路返回 turn in上交

turn out证明是，结果是；生产，制造 turn over 翻转；翻身

turn to变成；转向；求助于

keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word失信

have a word with与某人谈一谈 have words with sb 与某人争吵 in a word一句话；简而言之 in other words换句话说

take back one’s words收回某人的话

make a fool of sb= fool sb愚弄某人;嘲笑某人 make a fool of oneself丢脸，出丑 hold one’s breath屏息 catch one’s breath屏息 save one’s breath省点力气 lose one’s breath上气不接下气

get one’s breath喘过气来，恢复正常 out of breath喘不过气

apologize to sb for (doing)sth

=make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth drown sth in sth把某物淹没\浸泡在某物里

drown one’s sorrows in drink 借酒消愁 It is obvious that=Obviously可见… remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事 remind sb that-clause提醒某人… remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 set off for sp动身去某地

set out to do sth=set about doing sth=get down to doing sth着手做某事 set …free释放，放走 set up竖起；建立；成立 set fire to sth放火烧某物 set aside省出，留出；忽视

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