公共英语一级

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Unit2

plan to do sth 计划做某事 take care of =look after 在意关心照顾 go a head=come on 加油 be friendly to sb对某人友好 talk about sb/stn谈论某人某事 instead of sb/sth代替 wait for sb/sth等候某人某事 give up sth/doing sth放弃某事或放弃做某事 one of the+最高级 最??中的一个 as+形容词的比较级as+比较对象 和??一样 play for 效力于 field 领域 care about 在乎 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 not only??but also?定语从句 不但?而且?

such如此,这样

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 way of life生活方式 while然而 believe in 信任 at the age of在?岁时 Unit3

as long as只要 read 阅读 过去式和过去分词与原型一样 another 三者;三者以上 by the way随便问问 in front of在??前面 the whole family全家人 all the people所有的人 family表示人 house表示物 home 表示感觉 be crazy about 疯狂于、热衷于 besides 而且还有,除了??以外 except (除??以外)不同范围 good luck 祝你好运 lucky 幸运adj

luckily 幸运地 adv

a piece of 一块、一条、一张

according to 根据、依照 Party’s Day 建党节 unluckily 不幸地 knock down 撞倒 at the same time 同时 twice a week 每周两次 break one’s leg 打破一个人的腿 agree with sb 同意某人 agree to sth 同意某事...... agree on 和??达成一致 take part ing 加入,参加 be interested in 对??有兴趣 not any more 没有任何更多的,不再 think of 想到,考虑到 think about 想想 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 do some shopping 去购物 go shopping 去购物 Unit4

will be sent to??被派往?? on business 谈生意 a week holiday 一周假期 decide to do 决定做?? have a party for sb/sth为某人或某事举

行聚会

after work下班后

after school放学后 after class下课后 the only one唯一的 would like to do=want to do想要做 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜 ask sb to do sht要求某人做某事 walk on=go on继续 look for 寻找 hear of听说某人 hear from sb收到某人来信 cooker厨具 go to sleep去睡觉 go tu bed去睡觉 be ong the telephone正在打电话 hometown故乡

a lot of许多 lot’s of许多

laugh at sb嘲笑某人 in Spring在春天 take pictures拍照 take photes拍照

die vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望

dying adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,put off推迟 put up with容忍 put up举手、张贴

in the center of……在……中间三者以上

in the middle of ……在……中间三者以上

between两者都

crowded adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩临终的;会死的;快熄灭的, v.“die”的现在分词

lie vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于……状态;存在,内含

n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置

be covered with 被??覆盖

Unit 5

share sth with sb和某人分享某物

just a minute=wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

describe sth to sb向某人描述某事 take a walk 散步

study n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论

vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力 vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为……费心思

buy sth for sb为某人买某物

get on well with sb/sth 与……相处好 at that time 在那时 at last 最后,终于 at first首先,最初 beside在旁边 near 在旁边 next to在旁边

suggestions提议,意见 both两者都

neither两者都不 either二选一

fall in love with爱上

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩的很高兴

Unit 6

摩踵接

dress sb给某人穿衣打扮

dance with music 随音乐起舞

have a gift for …… 拥有……的天赋 on the left/right在……左/右

right adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直

adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的

n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手 vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿 vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳 that sounds great听起来不错 get to know each other相识 fall in love with each other相爱

discuss about doing sth with sb和某人讨论某事

discuss about doing sth with sb和某人讨论做某事

during the day 在白天

what do you do? 你是干什么工作的? What’s your job? 你是干什么工作的? What are you? 你是干什么工作的? have a agreement about关于……制定协议

on her way to work在她上班的路上 take sb to sp带某人去某地 do the dishes刷碗

take pictures of sb/sth给某人或某物照相

talk to eachother互相交谈 difficulty困难 grow up长大

do sb a favor帮某人一个忙 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙

do some washing洗衣服 do some cooking做饭 do some shopping购物 washing machine洗衣机 no problem!没问题

have a problem doing sth做……有困难 grown children成年子女 havea voice 拥有发言权 not any longer不再 wake up sb叫醒某人 get up起床

because of+句子 由于

mind doing sth介意做

mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事 I’m sorry to trouble/bother you!我很抱歉打扰你

Thank God谢天谢地 come back回来 go back 回去

return返回、回来 give back归还

a return ticket 一张往返票 prepare for sth为某事做准备

be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth=be ready for sth为做某事而准备 certainly=of course=sure 当然

keep in touch with与……保持联系 take/have great interest in 对……有兴趣

voice 人的嗓音 sound一切声音 noise噪音 lawyer律师

millions of 数百万

be able to do sth=can do sth有能力做某事

neither两者都不

neither …… nor……两者都 either ……or ……二选一

not only …… but also……不但……而且……

help sb with sth帮某人做某事 help sb do sth帮某人做某事 get sb/sth to do让某人做某事 take out拿出 at present现在

be happy to do sth很开心做某事 the next morning第二天早上 at table围桌子而坐 move out搬出去 be used to sth/doing sth习惯于某事/ 做某事

used to do过去常常做 be used to do被用来做

it’s time for sth该……的时间了

it’s time to do sth该做……的时间到了 come to an end接近尾声 make fun of sb捉弄某人 it’s your turn轮到你了

pass/hand sb sth将某物传给某人 take care=be careful 小心 fall off从……上落下来 go with匹配

why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事?

Why not du sth? 为什么不做某事? Be different from与……不同 Helpful有益的 Think twice多思考 carry out执行

do good to 对……有好处

brighter and brighter越来越聪明 far away from远离…… at the back of在。。后边 stand for 代表

spend on sth 在某事上花 spend in doing sth by oneself 单独一人

in one’s eyes 在某人看来 join in 加入

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 help oneself to随便用 pull into (火车)进站 fall asleep入睡 bring along带来

pay a visit to=call by拜访 in order 整齐,状况良好 look as if看上去好像

join sb加入某人

have a good talk聊得很开心

a friend of sb’s =one of sb’s friend某人的朋友

just now刚才 such 如此

contribute to 对??有帮助 deal with+how处理 do with+that 处理 meet challenge挑战

agree to do sth同意做某事 on the beam正确的、对的

have a nose for sth具有侦察或发现某事物的能力

down to earth脚踏实地的 here and there到处、处处 on sale正在出售

back to square one退回到起点 be likely to do sth很有可能做某事 as for sb/sth 至于某人某事

have an interview with sb给某人面试 be ready to do sth为某事做准备 be ready for sth为某事做准备 as soon as 一??就?? have the last work拥有决定权 so do I.我也是这样认为的 seem to do sth似乎做某事 as for至于

what’s more再说 strong point优点 weak point缺点 in this way这样 take photos拍照

a great number of很多

be made of(可以看出原材料的)由??做成

be made from(看不出原材料的)由??做成 be made in产地

be made by sb由某人做成 be made up由??组成

prefer sth to sth更喜欢??而不是?? prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事,而不是某事

prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 face to face 面对面 one on one面对面

be keen on doing sth热心于做某事 cheer up感到振奋感到高兴

take photos of sb/sth给某人某物拍照 expression表达、表情 each time每一次 get to know了解 useless没用的

homeless无家可归的 take a look at看一看某物 places of interest名胜古迹 and so on等等 reasonable 合理的 notice注意到

all kind of各种各样的 by yourself你自己 by the way顺便问一句

look forward to sth期待某事 care for 喜欢 little几乎没有 few几乎没有 a little有一点 a few有一点

not ??at all根本,一点也不 feel like doing/sth喜欢做某事 talk show脱口秀

show sb sth向某人展示某事 sell out售完

take/have a rest/break休息 practice doing sth练习做某事 pass away去世

be proud of 以??为荣 take proud in以??为荣 step dance踢踏舞

a ticket to step dance一张踢踏舞的票 a key to the lock一把锁的钥匙

give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某事 It’s so kind of you你太好了! find 发现、找到

not only ??but also??不但??而且??

make sb/sth+adj.使某人某物保持某种

状态

make sb do sth使某人做某事 teach sb sth教某人做某事

Shall we do??我们做??好么? right now现在

There’s still another week’s time还有一周的时间? go over复习 have to必须

what’s more再说

Don’t you want to sing?难道你不想唱歌?

the world of magic魔术世界 larger and larger越来越大 at an early age在小的时候 learn sth from sb向某人学习 in his show在他的表演中

as time went by随着时间的流逝 seem to do sth似乎做某事

catch the eye of sb吸引某人的眼球 catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼球 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事

don’t tell sb to do sth不告诉某人做某事

invite sb out邀请某人出去 hear about听说

it’s too difficult for me对我来说太难了 what do you think of 你认为??怎么样

How do you like

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 on one’s way to so在某人到某地的路上

have a look看一看

lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

borrow sth from sth向某人借进某物 all over the world全世界 because of 由于

a place of interest名胜古迹 fitness center健身中心 no wonder难怪

play host to在??做主人

be with ??支持

the same+n.?? as??和??一样 as +adj.原级 as 和??一样 as good as even if即使

take place 举办、发生 take part in参加 call for号召、召集 as well as也

Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 be full of装满了 be filled with装满了 look around环顾四周 get together聚会、聚集 across从物体表面上穿过 though从物体中间穿过 be worth doing值得做 be rich in在某方面丰富 be poor in在某方面缺乏

be thankful to sb for sth因为某事感激某人

you bet当然,的确 date back to追溯到 date of birth出生日期

it’s a time for sb to do sth 对某人来说是做某事的时刻

what is ??like?询问形式、性质、状态或者是人的外貌、品行等 plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan for为??做计划 why not do为什么不做某事

why don’t you do为什么不做某事 think about考虑

a one-day holiday一个只休息一天的假期

sent out 散发

it was said that据说 complain about抱怨 not ??until直到?? get off下车 get on上车

it will take do some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间

it took do some time to do sth做某事花

费某人一些时间

it takes do some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间

pay (some money) for sth做某事花费某人一些金钱

sth cost sb some money某物花费某人一些金钱

succeed in doing sth成功做某事 just a second等一下 wait a moment等一下 check in登机,酒店入住 take off起飞 land降落

what kink of什么种类 run into撞到 look for寻找

it sounds right听起来是对的 suggestions意见 advice意见

practice doing sth练习作某事

What can I do for you?我能帮助你么? Can I help you? 我能帮助你么?

Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮助你么?

help oneself to some meet?请自便 take it easy别紧张 on duty值班

by accident偶然的

show sth to sb 把某事展示给某人 show sb sth把某事展示给某人 show sb to sp带某人去某地 in the middle of在??中部 this way please请这边走 my pleasure我十分荣幸

be about to do sth即将做某事 at least至少

I can’t put it in words无语言表达,无法说出什么

be proud to do sth为某事而骄傲 worried about sth/sb担心 be worried about sth/sb担心 make a call打电话

try to do sth试着做某事 try doing试着做某事

ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事

all kind of各种各样的 do with(what)处理 deal with处理 take a lift乘电梯 go straight直走 get to sp到达某地

the apple of one’s eye??眼中的掌上明珠

in the corner在角落 at the corner在角落 at first首先

stop to do sth停下来开始做某事 stop doing停止正在做某事

forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 in the reign of sb在某人的统治时期 in the Qing dynasty在清朝 short-term短期的

it’s raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨 building material建筑材料 palace宫殿 look for寻找 find发现

office building办公大楼

get out of =get in to摆脱、出来 on the left/right在左边或右边

It’s +adj. for sb/of sb+to do sth形式主语的结构

on one’s way在路上

follow your directions跟随你的指引 have you got that你明白了么? thank you anyway总之很感谢 all the same所有相同的 why not do? 为什么不做

why don’t you do? 为什么不做 shall we??? (表示建议)让我们??好吗?

let’s??? (表示建议)让我们??好吗?

be sure to do sth肯定、确定做 it was said that据说

stand for代表 in order to为了 put out fire灭火

be open to对??开放 tourist=visitor游客 tour guide导游 peace和平

fresh water淡水 go boating去划船 act 表演 actor男演员 actress女演员 action动作

active活跃的,积极的 activity活动

be polite to 有礼貌的

impolite不客气,不礼貌的 on the top of在顶部上 at the bottom of在底部 die死亡 dead死亡 death死亡 died死亡

die dying lie-lying tie tying die out消失 stone石头 sand沙子

in the sky/air在天空

How do you like?????怎么样?what do you think of??? ever/never曾经/从不

have been to (去过)人已经返回 have gone to(去了)人未回 on the way to sp去??的路上 one of the +最高级最??的之一 clear清晰的 be full of充满了 be filled with充满了

used to do sth过去常常做某事 a great many大量的 in a hurry匆忙 hurry up快点 watress女服务员 pork猪肉

mutton羊肉 lamb小羊羔肉 seafood海鲜 bring in引进

Russian俄罗斯人 deer鹿

tea ceremony茶道 afternoon tea下午茶 have a tea break茶歇

How do you know that?你怎么知道 one of +复数??中之一 just/only a little一点点 black coffee纯咖啡 either(也)肯定句末 too(也)肯定句中 also(也)否定句末 either (也不) 句型

句型转化

提前 be+情态动词/not 否定句;have/has/had +过去分词 外借 do/does/did 例子:

who goes to zoo?特殊疑问句+一般疑问句

what do you do? where do you do? 时态

1、 一般现在时:be(is am are) do/does 2、 一般过去时:be(was, were)did 3、 一般将来时:be going to do/(is am

are)/will do

4、 现在进行时:be(is am are) +doing 5、 过去进行时:be(was, were)+doing

6、 将来进行时:will be +doing

7、 现在完成时:have/has+过去分词 8、 过去完成时:had +过去分词 语态

被动语态:“被”字句 be+过去分词 主动语态:“把”字句 情态动词

can \\would \\should \\shall \\must \\will

\\could \\have to \\had to \\may\\might\\need(半情态动词) 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+单数第三人称 情态动词+句型转化、提前

专有名词

以“s”结尾的复数名词加“ ’ ” my father’s friend=friends of my both 两者都 neither两者都不 either二选一 all三者都 none三者都不 any 三选一

either??or??(或者)就近原则 both ??and??和??都??

neither??nor??既不??也不?? father’s

Unit 22

名词性从句

主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句

表=be+表语从句

同位语从句=this is my dog adj性从句=修饰语=定语从句 adv性从句=状语=状语从句 从句的命名由位置决定 从句语序:陈述语序

take??for example以??为例 sunny-side-up半面煎 else其他

no hurry不用急

what a try?想试一试么? eat out外出就餐

go out for a walk外出散步 go out for sth外出干??

go out for doing sth 外出做某事 How much??多少钱?

What’s the price of???多少钱? dear昂贵

expensive 昂贵 cheap便宜的

inexpensive不贵的 mineral water矿泉水 western西方的 eastern东方的

running water自来水 on the whole大体上 in no time立刻 at once立刻 right away立刻

not only??but also??不但??而且??

take sb’s order给某人点单 little几乎没有(否定) few几乎没有(否定) a little一点点(肯定) a few一点点(肯定) what’s for?吃点什么?

what do you think of Chinese food?中餐怎么样?

how do you like?????怎么样? what about?????怎么样? how about?????怎么样? today’s special今日特价 be good at擅长 do well in擅长 be poor at 不擅长 be bad at不擅长

be famous for因为??而出名 be famous as以??身份出名 enjoy oneself!祝您就餐愉快 have a good/great time.祝您愉快 have fun 祝您愉快

How would you like your steak done? 你想要几分熟的牛排? well-done全熟

well-done!做得好! good job! 做得好!

start with以??为开始,头菜 especially尤其 among在??之中 think about想到 convenient方便 goal目标、 seem似乎

take away带走 quality质量 balanced平衡的

as little as possible尽可能少 offer sth to??为??提供 simple仅仅

look through审核 pick out挑出 pick up捡起 try on试穿

buy out买下某人公司的股份 head for出发 leave for出发

check out检查,在?上记上查检记号 check in入住

one after another接连的 in need需要 open 打开 closed关着

thousands of数千的 at a time一次;每次

so ?? that如此??以至于 carry out执行

what size do you want?你要多大码的?

what’s your size? 你要多大码的? a little +比较级(程度低) 一点儿 much/a lot+比较级(程度深) 一点儿 in all kinds所有种类 in all colors各种颜色 How does it fit?合适吗?

I wasn’t quite sure我不是很确定 I don’t know我不是很确定 the more the better越多越好

the +比较级 the +比较级 越??越??

not??at all一点也不

Not at all=You are welcome不客气 save 节省;节约

a small/large number of+可数复数+谓语单三

the number of +可数复数+谓语单三 ??的数量 even so即使如此

postal邮政局、邮政的 parcel小包、包裹

depend on取决于;由??决定 a little bit有些、有点 pick up取回,收集 package包裹、包 write down写下 receipt收条

Silk Road丝绸之路 northwest西北方

discovery发现,发现的东西 discover发现 both两者都

neither两者都不 either二选一

have gone to去了未回 have been to去了已经回 mustn’t禁止 needn’t不需要

no longer=not any longer(时间)不再(延续)

no more=not any more(数量)不再(增加)

pay some money for sth为某事花费某些钱

spend some time/some money on sth sth cost sb some moey

it takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth

turn to sb for help向某人求助 remember to do 记得要去做(事情还没有做)

remember doing记得做了(事情已经做了)

forget to do忘记了还没有做 forget doing忘记了已经做过了 give a message to sb给某人口信 give sb a message给某人口信 though即使

since由于,自从

except除??之外(不同范围) besides除??之外(同一范围) too??to??太??以至于不能?? need to do需要做某事

each每一个

every每一个形单意复

ten fifteen-cent stamps十张面值15美分的邮票

what can I do for you?我能为你做什么?

Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做什么?

Can I help you? 我能为你做什么? How much??多少钱?

What’s the price of??多少钱?

it cost sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人一些钱

it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人一些钱

it will cost sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人一些钱 the kind of mail邮寄种类 by airmail航空邮寄

1.2 dollars’ stamps 1.2美元的邮票 put on=write down写下

is everything done?事情都做好了么? right now=now现在 just now(刚才)过去式 just(刚??)

it’s said that+句子 据说 people said that+句子 据说 writer作者 reader读者

personal letter私人信件 lie in 位于

one of the top ten十佳之一 during在??的期间 used to do过去常常做 be used to do被用来做

be used to doing sth习惯于做 double双人的 single单人的 fill in填写 thirsty 口渴 dry 干燥

be filled with 充满 be full of 充满 dry-clean干洗

in the past在过去 book a room预定房间 every night=per night每晚 with tax含税

have a pleasant stay 入住愉快 ask sb for sth向某人索要某物

ask sb for help=turn to sb for help向某人求助

bring sth for sb带来某物 bring sb sth带来某物 have sth done让某物被做

a wake-up call=morning call叫醒服务 right away=at once立刻;马上

I hope we’ll have the pleasure to serve you in the future欢迎您下次光临

wish you have a good trip祝您旅途愉快

made some money赚钱

in his business在他的生意上 decide to do sth决定做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事

make a decision做决定 have a change做决定 according to根据

therefore=so因此,所以 whether是否 cry out哭出来

Unit1

introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人 make an introduction作介绍

I’m afraid=be afraid of sth害怕某事 be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 this is??介绍用语

be pleased to do sth=be glad to do sth=be happy to do sth很开心做某事 each other相互 first time第一次

How about??怎么样 What about ??怎么样 Me too.我也是

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事

give sth to=give sb sth给某人某物 go to school去上学 go to work上班、 on foot 步行 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 at home 在家

arrive at到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) come back=go back回来 go to bed 上床

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