2014年新人教版九年级英语unit7课文知识点讲解

Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

★重点短语

1、take the test 参加考试 2、pass the test 通过考试 3、fail a test 考试失败

4、be strict with+人 对某人严格 be strict in+事物 对某事要求严格 5、stay up 熬夜

6、have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do/ of doing 7、every other day每隔一天 （每两天） 8、clean up 打扫 整理

9、learn from each other 互相学习 10、concentrate on 专注于 11、one’s own 某人自己的

12、the other day 前几天，几天前 = a few days ago= every two days 13、at present 现在，目前 14、in this way 用这种方法 15、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 16、on the way 在路上

17、on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 18、by the way 顺便说（问） 19、be serious about 对…认真 20、care for在乎、关心

1

Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1. allow 允许

allow + n. 允许某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

如：妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 如：They don't allow smoking here.

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）

如：莉莉被允许去青岛。 2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 宾语从句中否定转移：

若宾语从句跟在think, believe等表示“想，认为\的动词之后，而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。 常用词有：suppose(猜想), guess（猜、猜测）, imagine（想象）, expect（期待）

如：我认为他不对

我认为那不是一个好主意。 3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

V. + 宾语+ 宾补 get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词 请或让某人做某事

如：I get my car . == I have my car . 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair . 我要理发. I usually get my hair cut once a month. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：We should keep our city clean. Don’t keep me for a long time.别让我等得太久。 4. stop 停止、阻止 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 如：Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 如：Please stop to speak.

can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 如：I can’t stop laughing when I heard it. 5. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that +从句 看起来好像… ①He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad.

②He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends. 6. 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. ① She is a student. So am I.

② She went to school just now. So did I. ③ She has finished the work. So have I. ④ She will go to school. So will he. ⑤ Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. 如：Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.

He speaks English well.--- So he does. / --- So do you. He can’t swim. Neither/ Nor can I. 7. care

take care 留神，小心=be careful，保重 如：Take care not to drop it.

take care of 照顾，照料=look after 如： I took care of my sister well.

2

care about 关心，在乎 如：That girl never cares about others. care for 喜欢，照顾，为……操心 如：You should care for your sick mother.

8、 be serious about doing对… 热衷， 对…兴趣 如：She is serious about dancing. be serious about sth.

如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 9、 sleep n./v. 睡觉 I sleep for 7 hours every day.

asleep adj. 睡着的，睡熟的 表状态 不能在名词之前 She is asleep in the bed. sleepy adj. 想睡觉的，困乏的 I'm sleepy, I want to go to bed. sleeping adj. 睡着的，正在睡觉的 在名词之前 This is a sleeping dog. 9、 agree to + 建议、计划、安排等名词

agree with + 人、表示意见的词 agree on + 具体协议的文件、行动等名词

agree to do 同意做某事

10、have +时间段+off 放假，休息

如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班. 例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. She is off today.

I have three days off next week.

They haven’t had a day off since last week.

3

Unit7

( ) 1. ---Look at the sign on the right. ---Oh, smoking here.

A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed ( ) 2. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .

A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live ( ) 3.Lucy speaks English . She can talk to the guests from the USA. A. enough good B. enough well C. good enough D. well enough ( ) 4. Mr. Black, can you tell me the best way a foreign language? A. learn B. learning C. of learn D. to learn

( ) 5. It's very hot in the room. Would you please keep the window . A. open B. opens C. to open D. close ( ) 6. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest .

A. having B. have C. to having D. to have ( )7. Can we agree a date for the next meeting?

A. to B. on C. with D. of

( )8. The twins are good at . They are both in the club. A. run, run B. runs, running C. run, ran D. running, running ( ) 9. We don't agree them, but we agree the plan.

A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with ( )10. Tom agreed friends with me.

A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ ）11. I don’t your opinion.

A. care about B. care for C. take care of D. take care （ ）12. when you cross the road.

A. Care about B. Care for C. Take care of D. Take care

（ ）13.---I have read the book before. ---Me, too. (选出与划线部分意思相同的一项)

A. We are the same B. So have I C. Also I D. Neither have I ( ) 1.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. — .

A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does ( ) 2. Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching. A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in ( ) 3. —What’s the matter?

—They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room.

A. smoking, to smoke B. to smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking

4

( ) 4. He doesn’t do his homework ______________, though he has ______________. A. carefully enough, enough time B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully，enough time ( ) 5. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping

( ) 6. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night. A. needs, hour’s B. need, hours’ C. needed, hour’s D. needs, hours’ ( ) 7. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of

( ) 8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it _____ . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired

( ) 9. ——Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. ——I’m sorry, here you go. A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the way ( ) 10. Jill didn’t finish the homework,_________. A. either B. too C. also D. neither

( )11. You must concentrate more _________ your English. A. to B. in C. on D. at

( ) 12. That is a good way to keep _____ teachers and students happy. A. either B. none C. all D. both

( )13. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups. A. noise B. noises C. noisy D. noising ( ) 14. We should learn _________ each other. A. to B. from C. for D. of

( ) 15. The children often take time to do things like_________.

A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering

5

【用所给词适当形式填空】

1. People are not ( allow) to smoke in some public places. 2. My parents didn’t use to allow (watch) TV on weekdays.

But I was (watch) TV on Sundays.

3. Our TV doesn’t work at all. I am going to get it (repair).

4. When did you get your hair (cut). 5. He got me (help) him. 【句型转换】

1. Teenagers should be allowed to wear that earring.(否定句)

Teenagers to wear that earring. 2. He should allow you to make your own decision. (被动语态)

You should to make your own decision.

★ 短文填空

A

Everyone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say ① is good for us . It makes your heart and body ②. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise .

There are many ③ to exercise . You can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e ④ in the following ways : you have to like what you’re doing . Exercise enough - but not too ⑤ . It’s best to exercise ⑥ each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel ⑦for you .

You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have ⑧ of equipment （设备） there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you ⑨. Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive .

Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise ⑩ at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ?

B

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the ①. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps ③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing ④.

Now learning another language is something like climbing ⑤. This new language can give you a new view ⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and ⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your ⑧. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to ⑨ the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in ⑩ will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.

1. it 2. strong 3. ways 4. exercise 5. much 6. twice 7. right 8. lots 9. fit 10. together 第（30）组：1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy

6

★考前热身

（ ）1、 the old man in this factory when he was young? A、Did ,used to work B、Did ,used to working C、Did ,use to work D、Did ,use to working （ ）2、－It's very cold here in this room. － . A、so it is B、so it does C、so does it D、so is it （ ）3、He hardly has time for concerts , he ? A、don't B、doesn't C、does D、do

（ ）4、The students were allowed here for a little longer time

A、staying B、to stay C、stayed D、to staying ( )5. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. Played ( ) 6.--- . ____ good time we had at the party last night!

---Yes. It was ____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an ( )7.. — what a new computer! Can you tell me _________? ___Just the day before yesterday.

A, how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D.when did you buy it. ( )8. — James, can you tell me ______?

— Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes

( )9. — Mr Lee said he ______ teaching English because he loved children. — Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher. A. turned up B. gave up C. took up D. set up

( )10. — I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends in Taiyuan______. — Old friends are best, right?

A. in time B. at the same time C. from time to time D. on time

( )11.The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world . A are, that B. are, one C. is , that D. is ,those ( )12.---How do you study for a test ?

--- ______working with friends.

A. By B. With C. On D. At

( )13. ______he explained, ______we understood.

A. The more, better B. The more , the best C. The more, the better D. The best, the better ( )14.--- May I______your pen ? ______is broken. --- Sure.

A. borrow; Myself B. use; My C. borrow; Mine D. lend; Mine ( )15.--- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ?

---- Well, it all ______ the weather .

A. belongs to B. depends on C. happens to D. concentrate on ( )16.--- How long could I your bike ? ---For two days.

A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep

7

( )17.---What do you often do when you meet a new word in the reading?

--- I will______it _______ in a dictionary when I can’t guess its meaning . A. look ;up B. look ;through C. look ;over D. look; out ( )18.The policeman asked the driver _______.

A. when the accident happened B. when did the accident happen C. the accident when happened D. when happened the accident ( )19. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here?

— _______ I can’t hear clearly. A. What’s the matter with you? B. I beg your pardon? C. What’s up? D. What’s wrong?

( )20. —I ________ speak English in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes. —Don’t be shy. Believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A. needn’t B. dare not C. dare not to D. needn’t to

★完型填空

Food is very important .Everyone needs to 51 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a

kind of food .This kind of food is 52 .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young .Small to get knowledge even when we are very young .Small children are 53 in everything around them .They learn 54 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to 55 story books ,science books …,any thing they like .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 56 to find out the answers .

What is the best 57 to get knowledge ? If we learn 58 ourselves ,we will get the most knowledge .If we are 59 getting answers from others and do not ask why , we will never learn well .When we study in the right way , we will earn more and understand 60 .

（ ）21、A、sleep B、read C、drink D、eat （ ）22、A、sport B、exercise C、knowledge D、meat （ ）23、A、interested B、interesting C、weak D、better （ ）24、A、everything B、something C、nothing D、anything （ ）25、A、lend B、read C、learn D、write （ ）26、A、try B、have C、think D、wait （ ）27、A、place B、school C、way D、road （ ）28、A、on B、with C、to D、by （ ）29、A、often B、with C、usually D、sometimes （ ）30、A、harder B、much C、better D、well

★阅读理解

（A）

8

I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —— James I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —— Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes（场景） are so beautiful. —— John I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. ——Mary ( )31. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French ( )32. The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.

A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes ( )33. John likes the movie because of _______.

A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes ( )34. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60

( )35. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true

（B）

The planets aren’t the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There’re some things even farther and longer. Long after people were no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.

But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （无害的）thing. Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flying with them. That’s why they’re called comets. Comet means long-haired.

Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as the Pacific Ocean. And a big comet’s head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn’t the great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn’t solid. It’s thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And its head is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.

Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years. Some are never seen again.

Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers think that shooting stars(流星) are pieces of broken comets.

( )36. People were afraid ________.

A. comets are different from planets B. comets travel in the sky C. comets are much bigger than the earth D. comets could hit the earth

( )37. Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.

A. long hair B. round heads C. round dishes D. wide wings

( )38. From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of ________.

A. water B. solid C. gas D. small stones

( )39. The underlined word “astronomers” may mean ________ in Chinese . A. 心理学家 B.艺术家 C. 天文学家 D. 考古专家

( )40. Which of the following is TRUE ?

A. A comet is a kind of planets.

B. Comets are all ten times as big as the earth. C. People can hardly see comets.

D. Shooting stars may come from the broken comets.

9

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/q0fx.html