裕兴新概念第二册7课

Lesson 7 Too late 太迟了 一、 单词讲解 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13） detective n. 侦探 airport n. 机场 expect v. 期待，等待 valuable adj. 贵重的 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 主要的 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 guard n. 警戒，守卫 precious adj. 珍贵的 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子 ★detective adj. 侦探的 n. 侦探 detective story 侦探小说 detective n. 侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold.(Lesson55 Not a gold mine） 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。 eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n. 发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Pearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站 (Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站 (U.S.) metro （尤指巴黎的）地下铁路 n.+n.构成一个新名词： handbag 手提包 water-gate 水门 water bird 水禽，尤指淡水中的 blood test 验血 silkworm 蚕 air 有关的合成词 airsick 晕机的 airplane 飞机（美） air raid 空袭 airman 飞机驾驶员或乘务员 airmail 航空邮件 airtight 不透气的 air-conditioner 空调 expect 1) 预料，认为，猜想 eg. Who has eaten up the cake? 是谁把蛋糕吃光了？ I expect/think/suppose it was Tom. 我认为是汤姆。 eg. Will you be late? 你会迟到吗？ I don't expect/think/suppose so. 我认为不会。 2) 期待，盼想 eg. The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents. 孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。 eg. The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 侦探们正在期待着一包来自非洲的贵重的钻石。 3) 期望，乞求 eg. You expect too much of your child. 你对孩子的期望太高。 eg. You are expected to do your duty. 期望你完成职责。 as might be expected 或 as might have been expected 按照所想 eg. As might have been expected, he won the first prize. 正如所预料的，他赢得第一名/得了一等奖。 be expecting （口语）怀孕 与expect 相关的词 expectancy [?k'spekt?nsi:] n. [U] 预料，期望 life expectancy 平均寿命 expectation [,ekspek'tei??n] （常用复数）（成功、幸运等的）期望；（尤指有继承遗产的）指望 against all expectations 出乎意料 beyond all expectations 出乎意料地（的） come up to a person's expectations 正如所愿 fall short of a person's expectations 未能如愿，与期望有差距 in expectations of 预计含有 valuable 1) of great value, worth or use 贵重的，值钱的 a valuable parcel of diamonds 一包贵重的钻石 expensive ←→cheap / inexpensive eg. That painting is too expensive to buy. 那副画太贵了不能买。 dear 珍视的，价高的 （常作表语） (Br.) eg. She lost everything that was dear to her. 她散失了所有宝贵的东西。 valuable 贵重的，有价值的，可估价的，尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的 a valuable parcel of diamonds 一包贵重的钻石 precious 珍贵的，宝贵的，矫揉造作的 precious diamonds 极其珍贵的钻石 precious moments together 在一起的宝贵时光 eg. Life is precious. 生命是宝贵的。 eg. She is precious to him. 她对他来说是很重要的。 costly : costing much 昂贵的；贵重的 a costly diamond necklace 一条贵重的钻石项链 priceless 无价的 a priceless jewel 极其昂贵的珠宝 2) 很有用的，很有价值的 valuable assistance 很有价值的辅助 valuable information 极其有价值的信息 valuable advice 有价值的建议 valuable help 有价值的帮助 value n. 价值 be of great value to sb 对某人价值很高的

be of little value to sb 对某人价值很低的 be of some value to sb 对某人有一定价值的 be of no value to sb 对某人无用 eg. This advice is valuable to me. 这个建议对我很有用。 eg. This advice is of great value. 这个建议很有价值。 be valuable 相当于be of value be + of + 名词：表示具有某种属性 eg. This information is important. or: This information is of importance. 这条信息很重要。 eg. This tool is useful./ or: This tool is of use. 这个工具很有用。 parcel n. 包裹（特指邮包） eg. A parcel has just come, addressed to you. 一个邮包刚到，是你的。 package 指较大的包装 eg. The package got torn on the way to the station. 包裹在去邮局的路上被撕坏了。 packet 能携带的小包；商品的小包装 eg. Give this packet letters to the teachers. 把这包信交给老师。 a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟 a packet of sweets 一包糖 P.P → parcel post的缩写 包裹邮递 parcel 区划，小段 a parcel of land 属于产业上的一片地 diamond n. 钻石 a diamond ring 一枚钻戒 diamond wedding 结婚60周年或75周年纪念，钻石婚礼 pearl 珍珠 precious stone 宝石 ruby ['ru:bi] 红宝石 ruby crystal 红宝石晶体 emerald ['em?r?ld, 'emr?ld] 绿宝石 steal ( stole, stolen ) 1) steal sth from sb/sth eg. He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他劫富济贫。 eg. My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包被偷走了。 2) 把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不觉地取得 eg. He stole her heart. 他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情。 eg. She stole a glance at the man in the concert. 在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。 3) steal out of ( the building ) 从建筑物里偷走 thief n. 小偷 theft n. 行窃，偷窃 burglar n. 窃贼（尤指入室行窃的） burgle v. 闯入（建筑物）行窃 robber n. 抢劫，强盗 robbery n. 抢劫行为 rob v. 抢劫 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙 highwayman 路匪 main n. 主要部分，要点 adj. 主要的 作定语（无比较级或最高级形式） the main street 主干道 the main building 主楼 the main idea of the passage 这篇文章的主题思想 the main chance （赚钱，盈利等的）机会，可能性 major 主要（重要之意） a major problem 一个重要/主要的问题 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地 guard 1) [U] 警戒，看守，守望（的行为） be on guard 防范 keep guard/stand guard 站岗 eg. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door. 两个侦探在门口守卫着。 2) [C] 警卫（尤指士兵，警察） body guard 保镖 3) v. 看守，监视 eg. The policeman guarded the prisoners. 警察看守囚犯。 4) v. 保护 eg. A helmet guards your head against injuries. 头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。 precious adj. 珍贵的 stone n. 石块；石子；碎石 rock 岩石 ( precious ) stone 宝石；钻石 eg. To kill two birds with one stone. 一石两鸟；一箭双雕 within a stone's throw 一箭之地 stone-blind 完全瞎的 stone-deaf 完全聋的 sand n. 沙子（不可数名词） 1) pl. 沙地，沙滩（可数名词） eg. We walk on the burning sands of the desert. 我们走在沙漠上灼热的沙地上。 2) pl. 时刻，寿命 eg. The sands of his life are running out. 他寿命将尽。 sand back 沙丘 sandman 睡魔（因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛，故有此说） sandwich 三明治 sandwich board 三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌 sandwich man 三明治广告员 二、Key Structure 关键句型 过去进行式：由be的过去式和现在分词构成（was/were+doing）,主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 1) 有过去时间状语； eg. In those years we were having a hard time. We were picking cotton where they arrived. 2) 无时间状语，通过上下文来得知； eg. The wind was no longer blowing, but it was still rather cold. 3) 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一 个完成的动作。 eg. I was reading a novel last night. 昨天晚上我正在读一部小说。 I read a novel last night. 昨天晚上我读了本小说。 When I was watering the garden it began to rain. 当我正在花园里浇水时，开始下雨了。 I was having breakfast when the telephone rang. 我正在吃早餐时，电话铃响了。 While we were having a party, the lights went out. 当我们正在聚会时，灯熄灭了。 George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio. 乔治在看书时，他的妻子在听收音机。 As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 当我上公共汽车时，我滑了一下撞伤了脚。 Someone knocked at the door just as I was getting into the bath.

就在我要进澡盆洗澡时有人敲门。 Go to Bath. 去巴斯/你是个神经病！见鬼去吧！ The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机晚点了，侦探们在机场等了一个上午。 Exercise 1. As my father was leaving(leave) the house, the postman arrived(arrive). 2. Tom was working (work) in the garden while I was sitting (sit) in the sun. 3. As I was walking (walk) down the street, I met(meet) Charlie. 4. While he was reading(read) the letter,he heard (hear) a knock at the door. 5. While mother was preparing(prepare)lunch, Janet was setting(set) the table. 6. She droped (drop) the tray when I spoke(speak) to her. 三、课文讲解 【Text】 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹. 数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石. 当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关. 这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹. 令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子! The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹. Africa 非洲 → African 非洲的 negro/black people 以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视 The African Americans 美国黑人 Asia 亚洲 → Asian 亚洲的 America 美洲 → American 美洲的 Europe 欧洲 → European 欧洲的 A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石. 当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关. Customs House 海关 custom 风俗，习惯 customs 风俗，习惯（pl.），海关 customs duties 海关关税 customer 顾客 take…off 1) 把…从…取下来 eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。 2) 起飞 eg. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机顺利地起飞。 3) 从（价格）减去，减价 eg. They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique. 那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。 4) 脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等） eg. Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。 take after 长的像 take away 拿走；夺去；使离去 take back 拿回，收回 take…for 认为；以为；误以为 take it out of （口）使（某人）筋疲力尽 take与其它词的组合 take a rest 休息一下 take temperature 测体温，测温度 take a walk 去散步 take a look 看一眼 take pictures 拍照 take one's advice 遵循/按照某人意见 be on the take 索贿（口） take it or leave it 不要就拉倒 take some medicine 服药 take a taxi 打车 While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹. 令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子! to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to one's joy/ to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 eg. This was my first date. But to my surprise, the girl didn't turn up. 这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。 eg. To the boy's sorrow, the doggie died two days later. 令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。 full adj. 满足，充满 eg. I'm full. 我吃饱了。 eg. The precious parcel was full of stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。 be filled with （被）装满 eg. The precious parcel was filled with stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。 fill…with eg. The thieves filled the parcel with stones and sand. 贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。 Special Difficulties 难点 eg. Come and look at my photograph album. 来看一下我的相册。 eg. I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning. 我正在找我的钢笔，这天早上我把它丢了。 eg. Will you look after the children for me, please? 请你帮我照看一下这孩子好吗？ 及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后；当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间。不及物动词加介词变成及物动词，位置不变且不能分开。 eg. He took off his coat. He took his coat off. He took it off. eg. He put out the fire. He put the fire out. He put it out. eg. She put on her hat. She put her hat on. She put it on. Exercises 1. He gave away all his books. 他把所有书都送人了。 He gave all his books away.

2. She woke up the children early this morning. 今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。 She woke the children up early this morning. 3. He is looking for his umbrella. 他正在找他的雨伞。 4. They cut off the king's head. 他们砍国王的头。 They cut the king's head off. 5. Put on your hat and coat. 穿戴上你的帽子和外套。 Put your hat and coat on. 6. Give it back to your brother. 把它还给他的兄弟。 7. Help me to lift up this table. 帮我抬这张桌子。 Help me to lift this table up. 8. Take off your shoes and put on your slippers. 脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。 Take your shoes off and put your slippers on. 9. He is looking at the picture. 他正在看图片。 10. Send her away or she will cause trouble. 把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。 11. They have pulled down the old building. 他们拆毁了这座大楼。 They have pulled the old building down. 12. Make up your mind. 下定决心 Make your mind up. 13. He asked for permission to leave. 他请求允许离开。 14. She threw away all those old newspapers. 她把旧报纸都扔掉了。 She threw all those old newspapers away. 四、练习Exercises l. The detectives were __A__a valuable parcel of diamonds. A. expecting B. waiting C. expecting for D. expecting to 翻译：侦探们在等待一包珍贵的钻石。 分析： A．expect 是个及物动词，可以直接加宾语； B．wait 是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,后面需要加借此for,才能再加宾语。 C和D的for和to都是多余的。 2. The parcel was valuable. It was __C__. A. worth B. worthy C. precious D . value 翻译： 这个包裹很重要。 分析： A. worth 作名词表示“价值”，作为形容词表“值得的”： be worth doing sth 值得做某事 B. worthy 是形容词表示“有价值的，值得的”，常与of或不定式搭配，worthy 不能单独作表语； D. value 是名词，不符合词性； C. precious是形容词表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”，是valuable的同义词。可以作表语. 3. The thieves wanted to __B__ the diamonds. A. rob B. steal C . take from D. take to 翻译：小偷们企图偷钻石。 分析： take from和take to 均不符合语法规则： rob和steal 都是“窃取”的含义， steal 强调“偷偷地或悄悄地趁不注意时偷取”； rob 则是强调“通过武力明日张胆地盗抢或抢劫”； steal 这一动作的执行者应该是thief： 而rob 这一动作的执行者却是robber. 4. After his father died ,Bill carried on _B__ the business. A. over B . with C. for D. in 翻译：父亲死后，比尔把生意继续下去。 分析： carry on with 把…继续进行下去，继续干 五、复习Review 1. 关键结构Key Structure: 过去进行时： be的过去式(was/were) +v-ing eg: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 当我正在花园浇水时，开始下雨了。 While we were having a party, the lights went out. 当我们在聚会的时候灯灭了。 2. 重点 Main Points; a private detective 私人侦探 detective story 侦探故事 detective novel 侦探小说 expect 期待，盼望，预料 expect that 期待某件事情 expect Christmas presents expect to do sth valuable/precious valuable assistance be of great value be of value be valuable to sb steal sth from sb the main street be on guard/keep guard/stand guard To kill two birds with one stone. take off take one' s advice take some medicine take temperature take pictures take a walk 六、补充内容 量词 期待圣诞节礼物 期待某人做某事 adj. 价值的，贵重的。有价值的帮助 具有极大的价值 有价值 对某人讲是有价值的 从某人那儿偷来某物 大街, 主要街道 都是站岗的意思 一石二鸟 起飞, 脱掉 采纳某人的建议 吃药 量体温 照相 去散步

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